Unit+3+The+World+of+Science+Using+language+Present+perfect+passive 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

..Unit4:AmazingartUsingLanguage:Presentcontinuouspassive..

Attheendoftheclass,you’llbeableto:1.learntoidentifyPresentContinuousPassive.2.UnderstandthebasicknowledgeaboutPresentContinuousPassive.3.describewhatishappeningusingPresentContinuousPassive.Lead-innuclear-contaminatedwaterisbeingreleased/discharged/dumped

intothePacificOceanbyJapan.nuclear-contaminated/radioactivewaternuclearwastewater.UnderstandthetensePresentcontinuouspassiveLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…a.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythe

wind!b.I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.Q1.

Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressor

thewind?

Thewind.Q2.

Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Peoplearound“me”arepushing“me”..UnderstandthetensePresentcontinuouspassive0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythe

wind!I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.Q3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsof

sentences?c.

Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!d.

Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.passiveformactiveformQ4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Insentencea,theauthorisdescribingthesculpture,sothedressinsteadofthewindshouldbetheauthor’sfocus.Insentenceb,“I”don’tknowthepeoplearound“me”,sothereisnoneedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Asaresult,thepassiveformisusedhere.UnderstandthetensePresentcontinuouspassiveNowlookformoresentenceswiththepresentcontinuouspassiveinthereadingpassage.ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth—theLouvre!(Para.1)About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!

(Para.

5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：is/are/am+being+done.Whatisthetensemadeupof?Identifythetense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)=現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+=am/is/aredoingbedone+=am/is/arebeingdonebeing定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。PresentcontinuouspassiveUnderstandthetenseHowtousethePresentcontinuouspassive?Presentcontinuouspassive①表示此刻（說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。AsfarasIknow,heisnow

beingtreatedinChina.②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但此動(dòng)作不一定

在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedout

thesedays.③

表示經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，常和always,often,constantly等詞

連用(表達(dá)贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩)。Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.UnderstandthetenseHowtousethePresentcontinuouspassive?Presentcontinuouspassive④少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作。

A

folk

song

is

being

sung

next.（接下來(lái)即將演唱一首民歌。）

Apartyisbeingheld

tonight.

（今晚將舉行一場(chǎng)派對(duì)）Tips1)一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞，一般不用進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語(yǔ)承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。Footballislovedbymoreandmorepeople.2)“be+under/in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.PracticethetenseRewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingthepassive.Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actuallyartiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon’tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit’sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart-somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup-

construction

workersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It’seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.beautifulpicturesarebeingpaintedtreesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapesimpressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuiltitisbeingcreatedeverywhereyoulookPresentcontinuouspassive

Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.(P55-3)

arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwritePracticethetensePresentcontinuouspassiveHeispaintingthewall.--Heisarranginglamps.--Heisputtingupabanner.--Heiswritinginvitations.--Thewallisbeingpainted.Abanner

isbeingputup.Lampsarebeingarranged.Invitationsarebeingwritten.Sheishangingapainting.--Sheissweepingthefloor..--Heiscarryingastatue.--Thepaintingisbeinghung.Astatue

isbeingcarried.Thefloorisbeingswept.Practicethetense1.“...Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.(2018全國(guó)Ⅲ卷C篇閱讀)他說(shuō)：“......事實(shí)上，傳統(tǒng)也指那些正在發(fā)展和仍在被創(chuàng)造的事物?！盩ranslate

the

following

sentences

from

Englishto

Chinese.直擊高考隨堂練習(xí)Revisethemistake.1.Look!Afrogisswallowedbyasnakeoverthere.2.Theseanimalsarehuntingatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.3.Willyougowithmetoseethefilmthatisshowntonight?4.Themanhaskilledhiswife.Nowheisbeingwantedbythepolice.5.Thousandsoffamiliesarefleeingtheirhomesbeca