人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊(cè) Unit 1 People of Achievement 單詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1PeopleofAchievement單詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案）選擇性必修一Unit1單詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

Exercise1:FillintheBlanks

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthelist.Somewordsmightbeusedmorethanonce.

Itis__________tohaveastrongunderstandingoffundamentalconceptswhenstudyingcomplexsubjects.

The__________academyfocusesonadvanced__________researchandoffersvariouseducationalprograms.

The__________evaluatedthe__________propertiesofthenewplantspecies.

Thescientist'sresearchaimsto__________the__________betweencertainsubstancesandtheireffectsonhumanhealth.

Thefieldofphysiologyisconcernedwiththestudyof__________functionsandmechanismsinlivingorganisms.

Exercise2:Multiple-ChoiceQuestions

Choosethecorrectoptionfromtheprovidedchoices.

Whichwordbestdescribessomethingthatisextremelyimportantandnecessary

a)Evaluateb)Peculiarityc)Cruciald)Gentle

Whatdoestheword"academic"relateto

a)Achievingahighposition

b)Scientificresearch

c)Artisticcreation

d)Educationalandscholarlypursuits

Whatdoestheterm"wearandtear"referto

a)Gradualimprovement

b)Suddendamage

c)Theprocessoferosion

d)Normaldeteriorationduetousage

Apersonwhowritesnovelsisknownasa:

a)Scientistb)Novelistc)Noviced)Numerologist

Thebranchofphysicsthatdealswiththerelationshipbetweenspace,time,andgravityisknownas:

a)Formulab)Flowchartc)Relativityd)Analyse

Exercise3:ReadingComprehension

FamousPeoplewithGreatAchievements

Manyindividualsthroughouthistoryhaveachievedgreatnessinvariousfields,leavingalastingimpactontheworld.Let'stakealookatsomeoftheseremarkableindividualsandtheirextraordinaryaccomplishments.

MarieCurie:PioneeringScientist

MarieCurie,bornin1867inPoland,wasagroundbreakingscientistknownforherpioneeringresearchinthefieldofradioactivity.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeandremainstheonlypersontohavewonNobelPrizesintwodifferentscientificfields.Herresearchnotonlyexpandedourunderstandingoftheatomicstructurebutalsolaidthefoundationformodernmedicaltreatments,suchasradiationtherapy.

MahatmaGandhi:LeaderofNonviolentResistance

MahatmaGandhi,bornin1869inIndia,iswidelyrecognizedforhisleadershipintheIndianindependencemovementagainstBritishcolonialrule.Heemployednonviolentcivildisobediencetoprotestunjustlawsandpolicies,ultimatelyleadingIndiatogainindependencein1947.Gandhi'sphilosophyofnonviolenceandhisdedicationtosocialjusticecontinuetoinspiremovementsforchangeandcivilrightsaroundtheworld.

AlbertEinstein:RevolutionizingPhysics

AlbertEinstein,bornin1879inGermany,wasatheoreticalphysicistwhosegroundbreakingtheoriesrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Histheoryofrelativitytransformedthefieldsofphysicsandcosmology,reshapingourconceptsofspace,time,andgravity.Einstein'sworklaidthegroundworkformanytechnologicaladvancements,includingthedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.

RosaParks:CatalystforCivilRights

RosaParks,bornin1913intheUnitedStates,isoftenreferredtoasthe"motherofthecivilrightsmovement."In1955,Parksfamouslyrefusedtogiveupherseatonasegregatedbus,sparkingtheMontgomeryBusBoycottandignitingabroadermovementforracialequality.HeractofdefianceandhercommitmenttojusticeplayedapivotalroleintheadvancementofcivilrightsintheUnitedStates.

WhatisMarieCurieknownfor

a)LeadingtheIndianindependencemovement

b)Developingthetheoryofrelativity

c)Pioneeringresearchinradioactivity

d)Advocatingforcivilrights

MahatmaGandhiused__________toprotestunjustlawsandpolicies.

a)Violence

b)Militaryforce

c)Nonviolentcivildisobedience

d)Politicalalliances

HowdidAlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativityimpactphysics

a)Itledtothedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.

b)Itreshapedconceptsoftimetravel.

c)Ittransformedthefieldofradioactivity.

d)Itrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.

RosaParksisoftenreferredtoasthe"motherofthecivilrightsmovement"because:

a)Shewasafamousscientist.

b)SheledtheIndianindependencemovement.

c)Herrefusaltogiveupherbusseatsparkedamovement.

d)Shedevelopedtheoriesofnonviolence.

WhatwasoneofthemajorachievementsofMahatmaGandhi'sefforts

a)Thedevelopmentofnuclearweapons

b)TheadvancementofcivilrightsintheUnitedStates

c)TheestablishmentofcolonialruleinIndia

d)TheindependenceofIndiafromBritishrule

Exercise4

TheCrucialRoleofArtemisinininCombatingMalaria

Inthefieldof1,somediscoveriesprovetoberemarkable.Onesuchdiscoveryisartemisinin,anaturalcompoundderivedfromtheplantArtemisiaannua,alsoknownaswormwood.Thiscompoundhasplayeda2roleinthebattleagainstmalaria,alife-threateningdiseasetransmittedby3mosquitoes.Thecrucialimportanceofartemisinincannotbeoverstated,asithasbecomeakeycomponentinthe4thisdeadlyillness.

Artemisininwasfirstisolatedandidentifiedinthe1970s,anditsantimalarial5weresoonrecognized.Itwasfoundtohavea6effectonthemalariaparasite,effectivelydisruptingitslifecyclewithinthehost'sbody.Thisdiscoverymarkedasignificantbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmalaria,adiseasethathasplaguedhumanityforcenturies.

Thesignificanceofartemisininliesnotonlyinitsabilitytocombatmalariabutalsoinits7

properties.Researchersaroundtheworldhavebeenactivelyin8thepotentialusesofartemisininbeyondits9intreatingmalaria.Itsuniquebotanicalmakeitasubjectofgreatinterestinvariousscientificacademies,frommedicinetobotany.

Effortstouncoverthefullpotentialofartemisinincontinue,withstudiesfocusingonits10

properties.Itsroleincombatingmalariahasalreadytransformedthelivesofcountlessindividuals,especiallyinregionswherethediseaseismostprevalent.Asscientistsand11delvedeeperintothesubstance's12qualities,itisbecomingapparentthatartemisinin'ssignificanceis

13anditsimpactundeniable.

Inrecentyears,artemisininhasbecomesynonymouswiththefightagainstmalaria,anditsjourneyfromanancientremedytoacrucialcomponentinmodernmedicineisnothingshortof14.Aswe15theachievementsmadesofar,it'sclearthatthestoryofartemisininanditsimpactonglobalhealthisstillunfolding,withnewdiscoveriesandbreakthroughsonthehorizon.

a)physicsb)chemistryc)physiologyd)literature

a)minorb)crucialc)ordinaryd)uncertain

a)gentleb)fullc)kindd)infected

a)treatmentb)formula