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第第頁(yè)人教版(2023)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1PeopleofAchievement單詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)選擇性必修一Unit1單詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
Exercise1:FillintheBlanks
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthelist.Somewordsmightbeusedmorethanonce.
Itis__________tohaveastrongunderstandingoffundamentalconceptswhenstudyingcomplexsubjects.
The__________academyfocusesonadvanced__________researchandoffersvariouseducationalprograms.
The__________evaluatedthe__________propertiesofthenewplantspecies.
Thescientist'sresearchaimsto__________the__________betweencertainsubstancesandtheireffectsonhumanhealth.
Thefieldofphysiologyisconcernedwiththestudyof__________functionsandmechanismsinlivingorganisms.
Exercise2:Multiple-ChoiceQuestions
Choosethecorrectoptionfromtheprovidedchoices.
Whichwordbestdescribessomethingthatisextremelyimportantandnecessary
a)Evaluateb)Peculiarityc)Cruciald)Gentle
Whatdoestheword"academic"relateto
a)Achievingahighposition
b)Scientificresearch
c)Artisticcreation
d)Educationalandscholarlypursuits
Whatdoestheterm"wearandtear"referto
a)Gradualimprovement
b)Suddendamage
c)Theprocessoferosion
d)Normaldeteriorationduetousage
Apersonwhowritesnovelsisknownasa:
a)Scientistb)Novelistc)Noviced)Numerologist
Thebranchofphysicsthatdealswiththerelationshipbetweenspace,time,andgravityisknownas:
a)Formulab)Flowchartc)Relativityd)Analyse
Exercise3:ReadingComprehension
FamousPeoplewithGreatAchievements
Manyindividualsthroughouthistoryhaveachievedgreatnessinvariousfields,leavingalastingimpactontheworld.Let'stakealookatsomeoftheseremarkableindividualsandtheirextraordinaryaccomplishments.
MarieCurie:PioneeringScientist
MarieCurie,bornin1867inPoland,wasagroundbreakingscientistknownforherpioneeringresearchinthefieldofradioactivity.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeandremainstheonlypersontohavewonNobelPrizesintwodifferentscientificfields.Herresearchnotonlyexpandedourunderstandingoftheatomicstructurebutalsolaidthefoundationformodernmedicaltreatments,suchasradiationtherapy.
MahatmaGandhi:LeaderofNonviolentResistance
MahatmaGandhi,bornin1869inIndia,iswidelyrecognizedforhisleadershipintheIndianindependencemovementagainstBritishcolonialrule.Heemployednonviolentcivildisobediencetoprotestunjustlawsandpolicies,ultimatelyleadingIndiatogainindependencein1947.Gandhi'sphilosophyofnonviolenceandhisdedicationtosocialjusticecontinuetoinspiremovementsforchangeandcivilrightsaroundtheworld.
AlbertEinstein:RevolutionizingPhysics
AlbertEinstein,bornin1879inGermany,wasatheoreticalphysicistwhosegroundbreakingtheoriesrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Histheoryofrelativitytransformedthefieldsofphysicsandcosmology,reshapingourconceptsofspace,time,andgravity.Einstein'sworklaidthegroundworkformanytechnologicaladvancements,includingthedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.
RosaParks:CatalystforCivilRights
RosaParks,bornin1913intheUnitedStates,isoftenreferredtoasthe"motherofthecivilrightsmovement."In1955,Parksfamouslyrefusedtogiveupherseatonasegregatedbus,sparkingtheMontgomeryBusBoycottandignitingabroadermovementforracialequality.HeractofdefianceandhercommitmenttojusticeplayedapivotalroleintheadvancementofcivilrightsintheUnitedStates.
WhatisMarieCurieknownfor
a)LeadingtheIndianindependencemovement
b)Developingthetheoryofrelativity
c)Pioneeringresearchinradioactivity
d)Advocatingforcivilrights
MahatmaGandhiused__________toprotestunjustlawsandpolicies.
a)Violence
b)Militaryforce
c)Nonviolentcivildisobedience
d)Politicalalliances
HowdidAlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativityimpactphysics
a)Itledtothedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.
b)Itreshapedconceptsoftimetravel.
c)Ittransformedthefieldofradioactivity.
d)Itrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.
RosaParksisoftenreferredtoasthe"motherofthecivilrightsmovement"because:
a)Shewasafamousscientist.
b)SheledtheIndianindependencemovement.
c)Herrefusaltogiveupherbusseatsparkedamovement.
d)Shedevelopedtheoriesofnonviolence.
WhatwasoneofthemajorachievementsofMahatmaGandhi'sefforts
a)Thedevelopmentofnuclearweapons
b)TheadvancementofcivilrightsintheUnitedStates
c)TheestablishmentofcolonialruleinIndia
d)TheindependenceofIndiafromBritishrule
Exercise4
TheCrucialRoleofArtemisinininCombatingMalaria
Inthefieldof1,somediscoveriesprovetoberemarkable.Onesuchdiscoveryisartemisinin,anaturalcompoundderivedfromtheplantArtemisiaannua,alsoknownaswormwood.Thiscompoundhasplayeda2roleinthebattleagainstmalaria,alife-threateningdiseasetransmittedby3mosquitoes.Thecrucialimportanceofartemisinincannotbeoverstated,asithasbecomeakeycomponentinthe4thisdeadlyillness.
Artemisininwasfirstisolatedandidentifiedinthe1970s,anditsantimalarial5weresoonrecognized.Itwasfoundtohavea6effectonthemalariaparasite,effectivelydisruptingitslifecyclewithinthehost'sbody.Thisdiscoverymarkedasignificantbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmalaria,adiseasethathasplaguedhumanityforcenturies.
Thesignificanceofartemisininliesnotonlyinitsabilitytocombatmalariabutalsoinits7
properties.Researchersaroundtheworldhavebeenactivelyin8thepotentialusesofartemisininbeyondits9intreatingmalaria.Itsuniquebotanicalmakeitasubjectofgreatinterestinvariousscientificacademies,frommedicinetobotany.
Effortstouncoverthefullpotentialofartemisinincontinue,withstudiesfocusingonits10
properties.Itsroleincombatingmalariahasalreadytransformedthelivesofcountlessindividuals,especiallyinregionswherethediseaseismostprevalent.Asscientistsand11delvedeeperintothesubstance's12qualities,itisbecomingapparentthatartemisinin'ssignificanceis
13anditsimpactundeniable.
Inrecentyears,artemisininhasbecomesynonymouswiththefightagainstmalaria,anditsjourneyfromanancientremedytoacrucialcomponentinmodernmedicineisnothingshortof14.Aswe15theachievementsmadesofar,it'sclearthatthestoryofartemisininanditsimpactonglobalhealthisstillunfolding,withnewdiscoveriesandbreakthroughsonthehorizon.
a)physicsb)chemistryc)physiologyd)literature
a)minorb)crucialc)ordinaryd)uncertain
a)gentleb)fullc)kindd)infected
a)treatmentb)formula
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