Unit 7 Will people have robots-重難點(diǎn)匯總與習(xí)題 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（含答案）

第第頁(yè)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?重難點(diǎn)匯總與習(xí)題2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（含答案）Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots

重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯

papern.紙張；試卷；論文

paper解釋為“紙張”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)表示不確定的量時(shí)，可用some,much,little等修飾；當(dāng)表示確定的量時(shí)，要借助單位詞。

Ineedapieceofpaper.

Lindagavemesomepaper.

paper解釋為“試卷、論文”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

Weshouldcheckourpaperscarefullybeforewehandthemin.

Theyhavetofinishfourpapersduringthisterm.

pollutionn.污染（pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，其動(dòng)詞形式是：pollute）

常用短語(yǔ)：airpollution（空氣污染）,waterpollution（水污染）,environmentalpollution（環(huán)境污染）

Ihopetherewillbelesspollution.

Thereportshowsthatairpollutionisserious.

Thegovernmenttookactionstostopthefactoriesfrompollutingtheriver.

predictionn.預(yù)測(cè)（動(dòng)詞形式：predict）

What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture

Somepeoplepredictthattherewillbemanyrobotsinthefuture.

futuren.將來(lái)

infuture意為“從今以后”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始計(jì)算，相當(dāng)于fromnowon

inthefuture意為“在將來(lái)”，一般指相對(duì)遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)

Ihopeyouwillbemorecarefulinfuture.

Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.

spacen.太空；空間（作“太空；空間”解釋時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞）

本單元相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：spacestation宇宙空間站，太空站

Whoisthefirstwomaninspace

Thatdesktookuptoomuchspace.

Maybewewillliveonaspacestationoneday.

humann.人adj.人的

n.人

Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.

adj.人的

Somehumanactivitiesresultinenvironmentalpollution.

believev.相信；認(rèn)為有可能

believesb.相信某人說(shuō)的話

believeinsb.相信某人

Jackdidn’tbelieveTom.Jack不相信Tom說(shuō)的話。

Jackdidn’tbelieveinTom.Jack不相信Tom。

disagreev.不同意；持不同意見(jiàn)；有分歧

disagreetodosth.不同意做某事

disagreewithsb.不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法

Mymotherdisagreedtoeatout.

Mymotherdisagreedwithme.

〖拓展〗反義詞：agreev.同意；贊成；應(yīng)允

agreetodosth.同意做某事

agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法

shapen.形狀；外形

常用短語(yǔ)：intheshapeof...呈的形狀

Thesenewrobotswillhavedifferentshapes.

Thepoolisintheshapeofaheart.

fallv.也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式skies,尤其指天空遼闊無(wú)邊。

What’sthatinthesky

Chinaisalandofblueskiesandsunshine.（中國(guó)是一個(gè)藍(lán)天日麗的國(guó)度。）

spendv.花費(fèi)（過(guò)去式是：spent）

spend+時(shí)間或金錢+onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)

spend+時(shí)間或金錢+(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)

Weonlyspent20dollarsonfood.

Frankspenttwodaysinreadingthebook.

likeprep.像；類似

Somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople;itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.

Whatarerobotslikeinthemovies

Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumans.

Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.

seemv.似乎；好像（seem是系動(dòng)詞）

Heseemsaniceman.

Sheseemshappy.

〖拓展〗seemtodosth.好像做某事

Itseems+that從句

Myfatherseemedtogetangrywithme.

Itseemsthatweallagree.

thoughadv.不過(guò)，可是，然而

I’llhavefewerpets,though.（不過(guò)我將會(huì)有更少的寵物。）

Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.（我們隊(duì)輸了，可是這也不失為一場(chǎng)好的比賽。）

more,fewer,less

moremany,much的比較級(jí)，可修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞

fewerfew的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

lesslittle的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞

Therewillbefewertrees.

Theywillhavelessfreetime.

Therewillbemoretallbuildings.

Weneedmorefreshwater.

常用短語(yǔ)

playapart/roleindoingsth.對(duì)做某事有影響

Everyoneshouldplayapart/roleinsavingtheearth.

〖復(fù)習(xí)〗在part或role之前可用形容詞加以修飾，如：important,active,necessary等。

Thenewinventionplaysanimportantpart/roleinimprovingourlives.

overandoveragain多次，反復(fù)地

Robotscandosimplejobsoverandoveragain.

hundredsof許多，大量

Hundredsofanimalsliveintheforest.

Itmaytakehundredsofyears.

〖注意〗當(dāng)表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred不加s。如：twohundred,fivehundred...此外，用法相同的還有thousand,million,billion。

Wesentatleastthreehundredbookstothestudentsinthepoorvillage.

Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirfamiliesbecauseoftheearthquake.

lookfor尋找，尋求

Theoldwomanislookingforherdog.

Ericlookedforhiskey.

〖辨析〗lookfor和find

lookfor意為“尋找”，指有目的地尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

Mr.Blackcan’tfindhiswalletsoheislookingforitnow.

in100years100年以后

“in+一段時(shí)間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示一段時(shí)間后，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這時(shí)對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)用howsoon。

HowsoonwillBillcomebackhome

Hewillcomebackhomein30minutes.

Willpeopleusemoneyin100years

〖辨析〗in和after

相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)

后面都可接一段時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間后“in+一段時(shí)間”常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí);“after+一段時(shí)間”常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)

Shewillgettothelibraryin10minutes.

NancyarrivedinShanghaiaftertwohours.

ingreatdanger處于極大地危險(xiǎn)中

Someanimalsareingreatdanger.

〖拓展〗“in+名詞”表示某種狀態(tài)，如

inneed在困難中introuble處于困境中ingoodcondition狀態(tài)良好

ontheearth在地球上

Withoutair,noonecanliveontheearth.

freshwater淡水

Thiskindoffishliveinfreshwater.

Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwaterbecausetherewillbemorepollutioninthesea.

“therebe+sb.doingsth.”意為“有人正在做某事”

Therearesomeboysplayingbasketball.

Thereissomeonesinginginthemusicroom.

getbored厭倦

Theywillnevergetbored.

〖拓展〗“get+adj.”可表示某種情感或狀態(tài)的變化，如：

gettired感到疲憊getangry感到生氣

getbetterandbetter變得越來(lái)越好

wakeup醒來(lái)

Ialwayswakeupat6:30

〖注意〗當(dāng)wakeup的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)要放在wake與up之間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)放在up的前后都可以。

Don’twakeupthegirl.=Don’twakethegirlup.

Don’twakeherup.（√）

Don’twakeupher.（×）

newspaperreporter新聞?dòng)浾?/p>

Iwanttobeanewspaperreporter.

〖注意〗news是不可數(shù)名詞，newspaper是可數(shù)名詞

keepabird養(yǎng)一只鳥(niǎo)

此處keep意為“飼養(yǎng)”，除此之外keep還可解釋為“保持；保留”。常用短語(yǔ)為：

keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

keepdoingsth.一直做某事

keepsth.保留某物

I’llkeeponwriting.

Keepsmiling.

Ifyoulikethebook,youcankeepit.

takeaholiday度假

TheydecidetotakeaholidayinAustralia.

單元語(yǔ)法：

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

用法

表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)一種必然的趨勢(shì)或傾向，或歷史進(jìn)程中必然發(fā)生的事情。

結(jié)構(gòu)：

句式構(gòu)成例句

肯定式主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Robotswillthinklikehumans.

否定式主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Robotswon’tthinklikehumans.

一般疑問(wèn)句式及答語(yǔ)Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他WillrobotsthinklikehumansYes,theywill./No,theywon’t.

簡(jiǎn)略回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+will/shall.No,主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句式特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture

特殊疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Whatwillhappeninthefuture

Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他.表示“某地將有”

〖注意〗其中be不能用have替換。

Therewillbeafootballgameinourschoolnextmonth.（√）

Therewillhaveafootballgameinourschoolnextmonth.（×）

練習(xí)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.There________afootballmatchin3months.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.willbe

2.—Willtherebemorefreshwaterinthefuture

—________．

A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,therewillD.No,therewill

3.Therewillbe________pollutionbecausetherewillbe________carsinthefuture.

A.more;moreB.less;moreC.more;lessD.fewer;fewer

4.Itwillbehard________ustogetupinthemorningifwe______tobedtoolate.

A.to;willgoB.to;wentC.for;goD.for;gone

5.—HowsoonwillMissWangreturnhome

—________sixdays.

A.AgoB.LaterC.BehindD.In

6.Sometrees________becauseofthestormlastnight.

A.falldownB.felldownC.writedownD.wrotedown

7.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Couldyouhelpme________it

A.lookforB.lookatC.looklikeD.lookout

8.Helenoftenhelpshermom________thehousework,andshenever________．

A.with;getboredB.with;getsboring

C.todo;getsboredD.todo;getsboring

9.Hethinklionsareindanger.Doyouagree________him

A.withB.toC.onD.from

10.WillCindybelateagain

Iguess______.

A.suchB.soC.thatD.it

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thereissomuch________(paper)onthefloor.

2.Itis________(danger)toplaywithfire.

3.Thereareseveraloldmen________(play)