湖北省荊門市四0五學校2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省荊門市四0五學校2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourplansforplayingthefootballmatchtoday________bytheterribletyphoon“Soulik”.A.havebeendefeated

B.hadbeendefeatedC.havedefeated

D.haddefeated參考答案：A2.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No！Asastudent，you_______dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may參考答案：A3.Ilookedstraightintohereyes,____angerwasreplacedbysympathy.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B4.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_______ameetingthen.

A.willhaveattended

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.amattending參考答案：C5.Whilewe’reconductingscientificresearch,wecan’tdrawaconclusionbasedonsome________figures.A.actual

B.accurate C.awesome

D.approximate參考答案：D6.QingmingHolidayisanationalholiday______torememberthosewhodied.A.putup

B.puton

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D7.Ihope______thechildsomesweetscanmakehimstopcrying.A.giving

B.give

C.youtogive

D.you’llgive參考答案：A8.—Thisplane

havetakenoffhalfanhourago．

—I’mterriblysorry，madam．

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would參考答案：C5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B略10.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas96:97.Wewereonly________beaten.A.tightly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.roughly參考答案：C考查副詞詞義。句意：這場籃球比賽的最后比分是96:97，我們惜敗。

A緊緊地,堅固地,牢固地;B輕微地;Cadv.狹窄地;勉強地;嚴密地;仔細地;Dadv.粗略地;大體上;大致上;粗暴地;根據(jù)句意，我們只是勉強被擊敗，故選C項。11.—DoyouhaveGonewiththeWind?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy．Wouldyouliketotake______?A．some

B．them

C．it

D．one參考答案：C12.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A略13.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will參考答案：A21.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B略15.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

參考答案：B16.Whenwewereinthecollege,we

stayinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks.A.should B.would C.can D.need參考答案：B17.-----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

-----_______and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B18.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。表示官銜、職務(wù)的名詞在作表語、同位語或補足語時，不用冠詞；anordinarygirl一個普通的女孩，表泛指。19.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo-childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation.A.tomeet

B.meet

C.met

D.meets參考答案：A試題解析：句意：中國實施了“二孩”正常，為了迎接老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為不定式做目的狀語。故選A。二、完型填空20.Inthe"moongarden"onboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivematterever_____onthemoon.A.havinggrown

B.tobegrownC.beinggrown

D.grown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞不定式一般式的被動式做后置定語。句意：在“嫦娥四號”上的“月球花園”里，棉花苗是第一個在月球上生長的活體。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一個------”；matter和grow之間是一種被動關(guān)系。所以此處是動詞不定式一般式的被動式做后置定語。故選B。21.OnJune18th,15-year-oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Suddenly,aflightattendantaskeda(n)___36___questionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara___37___thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe

___38___.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedto___39___

something,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t___40___whatheneeded.Clarahadbeen___41___ASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(誦讀困難)andknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’s___42___.Sosheunbuckled(松開)herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and___43___bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gently___44___hishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.She___45___againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird___46___,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas___47___andwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenext___48___,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher___49___forthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad___50___becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.___51___hecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas___52___,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould___53___Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)___54___.”Cook’sreaction:“___55___tripI’veeverhad.”36.A.strange B.urgent C.puzzling D.related37.A.controlled B.fixed C.fastened D.pressed38.A.dilemma B.arrangement C.situation D.requirement39.A.lose B.want C.offer D.seek40.A.understand B.imagine C.accept D.translate41.A.teaching B.evaluating C.studying D.promoting42.A.ear B.heart C.mind D.palm43.A.knelt B.sat C.lay D.settled44.A.waving B.shaking C.pulling D.taking45.A.gotaway B.ranoff C.cameby D.carriedon46.A.departure B.visit C.round D.attempt47.A.lovely B.friendly C.lively D.lonely48.A.hour B.meeting C.day D.flight49.A.friends B.experiences C.plans D.changes50.A.suddenly B.gradually C.naturally D.accidentally51.A.Eventhough B.Nowthat C.Ifonly D.Incase52.A.determined B.ambitious C.independent D.helpful53.A.recognize B.predict C.tell D.guess54.A.angel B.guide C.pioneer D.genius55.A.Hardest B.Best C.Longest D.Busiest參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了Clara在飛機上用ASL幫助一位又聾又瞎的乘客Cook的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。strange奇怪的，陌生的；urgent緊急的；puzzling令人困惑的；related相關(guān)的。結(jié)合下文可知，空乘服務(wù)人員無法理解Cook的需求，所以他們通過廣播向其他乘客進行“緊急”求助。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。control控制；fix固定；fasten系牢，釘牢；press按，壓。根據(jù)后面的“Theflightattendantcameover”可知，Clara按了呼叫按鈕，一個空乘人員走了過來。D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。dilemma困境，窘境；arrangement安排，布置；situation情形；requirement要求?？粘巳藛T過來解釋了當時的情形。C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。lose失去；want想要；offer（主動）提供；seek尋求。根據(jù)后面的“whatheneeded”可知，那位乘客似乎想要什么東西。B選項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞。understand理解；imagine想象；accept接受；translate翻譯。空乘人員不明白那個又聾又瞎的乘客想要什么東西。A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。teach教；evaluate評估，評價；study研究，學習；promote促進。根據(jù)后面的“tohelpwithherdyslexia(誦讀困難)”可知，Clara存在誦讀困難的問題，那么在過去的一年里，她應(yīng)該是學習ASL來幫助自己。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。ear耳朵；heart心臟；mind頭腦，思想；palm手掌。根據(jù)“fingerspell”可知，Clara可以用指語在那個又聾又瞎的乘客的手掌上進行拼寫。D選項正確。【43題詳解】考查動詞。kneel跪；sit坐；lie躺；settle解決，安排。Cook坐在座位上，位置較低，Clara想要和他用ASL交流的話，應(yīng)該和他的位置相當。因此，Clara需要“跪”在Cook的座位旁邊。A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。wave揮手；shake搖晃；pull拖，拽，扯；take帶走。Clara輕輕地握住那個乘客的手，她用ASL問對方：“你怎么樣？”

D選項正確。takeone’shand意為“握住某人的手，牽住某人的手”。D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語。getaway離開，逃跑；runoff（使）流掉，流失；comeby過來，經(jīng)過，從旁邊走過；carryon繼續(xù)，進行。根據(jù)前面的“Clarareturnedtoherseat”可知，Clara再次到Cook的座位這兒來。故C選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。departure離開；visit看望，探望，拜訪；round圓，圓形；attempt企圖，嘗試。在第三次Clara來看望Cook的時候，她在那兒待了一會。B選項正確。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。lovely可愛的；friendly友好的；lively生動的，活潑的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“wantedtotalk”可知，Cook非常孤獨，他想和人談話。D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。hour小時；meeting會議；day天；flight飛行，航班。根據(jù)上文中的“becausehewantedtoknowthetime”可知，在接下來的時間里，他們兩個進行了“交談”。選項中只有A選項和C選項表示時間，從Boston到LosAngeles乘飛機用不了一天，故只有A選項符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。friend朋友；experience經(jīng)歷；plan計劃；change變化。Clara談?wù)摿怂募胰撕臀磥淼挠媱?。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。suddenly突然地；gradually逐漸地；naturally自然地；accidentally意外地，偶然地。根據(jù)“overtime”可知，Cook是逐漸變瞎的。B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。eventhough盡管；nowthat既然；ifonly要是……就好了；incase以防，萬一。盡管Cook看不見Clara，但是Clara專心地“看著”Cook的臉。A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。determined堅定的；ambitious有雄心的，有野心的；independent獨立的；helpful有幫助的，樂于助人的。根據(jù)上文提到Clara幫助Cook可知，Clara樂于助人。故D選項正確。【53題詳解】考查動詞。recognize認出；predict預(yù)測；tell辨別，告訴；guess猜測。有人可以和Cook聊天，空乘服務(wù)員可以根據(jù)Cook的表情辨別出他非常的興奮。C選項正確。【54題詳解】考查名詞。angel天使；guide向?qū)?；pioneer先驅(qū)者；genius天才。Clara樂于助人，她就是個“天使”。A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。hard困難的；good好的；long長的；busy忙碌的。Cook在旅途中得到了Clara的幫助，并且Clara還和他“交談”，那么在Cook看來，這是他經(jīng)歷過的“最好的”旅程。B選項正確?！军c睛】復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。例如第四小題的答案want和后文中的need就屬于近義詞。考生可以根據(jù)后文中的need判斷出該空的答案。三、閱讀理解22.VillaNicoletta,GenuineRelaxationSomewhereintheworld,there’saplacewherestressisn’tallowedandpeaceandgenuinerelaxationaretheonlydemandsoftheday.Ifyoucouldgothere,youwouldthoroughlyenjoyyourself.Therearenottoomanyplacesintheworldlikethis,butthisisoneofthem.It’sluxurious.It’sultra-private.WelcometoVillaNicolettaVillaNicolettaisa4-bedroomluxuryvillaandanoasis(綠洲)ofrestandrejuvenation（恢復(fù)活力）inalandofunspoiledpeace.Locatedona70-footcliffoverlookingthenorthshoreoftheislandofSt.ThomasandtheprettywatersofCaretBay,VillaNicolettaoffersthefinestaccommodationsintheCaribbeanforthoseseekingavacationofelegance,peaceandprivacy.You’llseehowthesunblanketsthelandscapeandwaterinshimmeringbrilliancebydayandhowtheskytwinkleslikebillionsofbrightdiamondsatnight.Completedin2000,the3,300-square-footVillaNicolettaisfullyequippedwithstate-of-the-artelectronics.WhenyoubookVillaNicoletta,youshallbooktheentirevilla.OffSeason:April16toDecember14★4bedrooms—＄5,700/week(8peoplemax)Sleepsofacanaddadditional2people＄200/nightPeakSeason:December15toApril15★4bedrooms—＄6,300/week(8peoplemax)Sleepsofacanaddadditional2people＄200/night56.Thevillacanberentedtoamaximumof_______peopleatatime.A.five

B.eight

C.thirteen

D.ten57.Ifafamilywith6peoplespendsafortnight’sChristmasholidayinthevilla,howmuchwilltheypay?A.＄12,600.

B.＄15,400.

C.＄11,400.

D.＄13,200.58.VillaNicolettaismostlikelytobepopularwithtouristswho_______.A.likeadventureB.wanttoescapethenoisylifeofthecityC.enjoythewintersportsD.seekexcitementinthesea59.Wecaninferthat_______.A.youcansharethevillawithothertouristsB.theislandofSt.ThomasisfamousfortheoceanthemeamusementparkC.fewertouristsstayinVillaNicolettainautumnthaninspringD.youcangoinforextremesportsinVillaNicoletta參考答案：DABC略23.Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.

Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.

Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney（腎臟）whichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.Shenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheshensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-