湖南省懷化市善溪中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市善溪中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B2..語音知識（5分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

參考答案：BDCDA略3.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride

B.riding;rideC.toride;toride

D.ride;toride參考答案：D4.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．a(chǎn)ngered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused參考答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。anger憤怒；pride自豪；regret遺憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意選C。5.Lookattheground,itiswet.It_______lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

參考答案：A略6.It'snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略7.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto_____himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C8.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutmonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when參考答案：B9.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe______.A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremain.C.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.參考答案：D10.Inmanycountries,______goodeducationisregardedas_____tickettosuccessinthefuture.

A.不填；不填

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B23.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略12.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation參考答案：B13.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A14.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall參考答案：C略15.____________aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.A．Tobeshown

B．Havingshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow參考答案：C16.---Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?---Well,IforgotwhichroomIwas____togoto,A.demanded

B.supposed

C.hoped

D.suggested參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarmphrases,orevensomeblind___51___(confident).Recently,anewtrend--seekingpraisefromstranger—hasgonepopularonsocialmediaamongChina’syoungpeople;manychatgroups___52___(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupsare___53___reflectionofChineseculturewhere____54____(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon,___55___(lead)manypeopletohidetheirtrueemotionsevenfromtheirfamilies.Foryoungpeoplegainingrecognitionfrompeersismoreimportantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,___56___isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.Aslongaspeople’spraisedoesn’tsound____57____(sincere),wearelikelytowelcomeit.Beingrichlyrecognizedforwhatwedoorwhowearejustfeelsgood.Mostofuslikepraises,____58____theycanraiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddecreasefearsandself-doubt.However,anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbe____59____（caution）.Suchpraisescomeatacost.Andthebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe“falseself”,whichmakes____60____hardertoseethe“trueself”.參考答案：51.confidence

52.havebeenformed

53.a

54.openly

55.leading

56.which

57.insincere

58.because

59.cautious

60.it本文是一篇說明文，短文介紹了在社交媒體上向陌生人尋求贊揚這一新趨勢在中國年輕人中流行起來背后的原因及存在的風險?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：生活壓力可能很大，所以我們需要被溫暖的話語包圍，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作besurroundedby的賓語用名詞，故填confidence?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：最近，一種新的趨勢——向陌生人尋求贊揚在中國年輕人的社交媒體上流行起來；許多聊天小組已經(jīng)建立，以表示對成員的善意和支持。根據(jù)“hasgonepopular”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，chatgroups與form之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是chatgroups，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havebeenformed?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這些“需要贊揚”的聊天群是中國文化的反映，在中國，公開尋求和給予贊揚是不常見的，這導(dǎo)致許多人甚至向家人隱藏自己的真實情感。reflection是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞a表泛指，故填a。【54題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾seekingandgivingpraise用副詞，故填openly?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，lead與前面的句子在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故填leading。【56題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：他們能感受到歸屬感，獲得鼓勵，這對他們的心理健康是有益的。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只要人們的贊揚聽起來不虛偽，我們很可能會歡迎。作sound的表語用形容詞，根據(jù)空前的“doesn’t”和空后的“wearelikelytowelcomeit”可知此處表示“虛偽的”，故填insincere?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人喜歡贊揚，因為贊揚可以振奮精神，溫暖心靈，減少恐懼和自我懷疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，故填because?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，在這樣的群體中，任何給予或接受贊揚的人都應(yīng)該謹慎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語，故填cautious。【60題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：最大風險是不斷強調(diào)“假自我”，這使得人們更難看到“真自我”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，故填it。三、閱讀理解27.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,"Ourcomputerisdown"．Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness．TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket．Ourcomputerisdown．" "Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."Ican'twriteyououtaticket．Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso．"InoticedeverypassengerwasJuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen．ThenIlookeddownonthecomputerandaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?""Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot．" "Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit．" "That'sgood,sir．" ''Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?Iwantedtoknow．"''Ihavenoidea．Sometimesit'sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours．There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit'sdownitwon'tanswerus．"Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup（備用）computer,Isaid．"Let'sforgetthecomputer-Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?" "Icouldn'ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer．"''MaybeIcould．justgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe'sflyingtoWashington,"Isuggested．"Iwouldn'tknowwhatgatetosendyouto．EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn'ttakeyouifyoudidn'thaveaticket．" ''IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?" "Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen．"Only'IT'knows．Itcan'ttellme．"Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines．Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown．Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage．1．Wheredoyouoftenhearthesefrighteningwords"Ourcomputerisdown"?