浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題（解析版）

第第頁浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題（解析版）浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題

學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀單選

SportsWorldAreyougoodatsportsDoyouwanttoplaydifferentballgamesComeandjoinus!Place:PlaygroundTime:9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.SaturdayDIYCornerDoyouwanttomakethingsbyyourselfComeandtrytomakegreatmodels.(Cars,planes,robots...)Place:ScienceRoomTime:16:30p.m.—18:00p.m.Tuesday—Friday

theSoundofMusicDoyouwanttoenjoybeautifulmusicWaitforyoutosinganddance.Let’shavefuntogether!Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.Monday—FridayPhotoTimeDoyouliketakingphotosDoyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotosJoinusrightnow!Place:SchoolGardenTime:13:00p.m.—14:00p.m.Saturday

1．WherecanBillgoifhewantstomakeamodelplane

A．ToSportsWorld.B．ToDIYCorner.C．ToPhotoTime.D．TotheSoundofMusic.

2．WhatcanstudentsdointheschoolgardenonSaturdayafternoon

A．Playballgames.B．Havescienceclasses.C．Singanddance.D．Takephotos.

3．Whencanyougotothemusichalltohavefun

A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnSaturdaymorning.C．OnFridayafternoon.D．OnSundayafternoon.

DearMike,

HowiseverythingIamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.

Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.

ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.

Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo

Yours,

Leo

4．WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends

A．Riceandmeat.B．Milkandeggs.C．Fishandvegetables.D．Hamburgersandice-cream.

5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon.B．Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.

C．Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports.D．Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.

6．WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife

A．Excellent.B．Relaxing.C．Terrible.D．Unhealthy.

7．WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim

A．“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.”B．“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”

C．“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.”D．“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”

HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”

Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!

Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.

“Whatwasthat”askedCarlos.

“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.

“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.

TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).

Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”

Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(桿子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.

Andtheydid!

8．WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks

A．Hotdogs.B．Bread.C．Potatoes.D．Fish.

9．WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad

A．BecausehewantedtokeepwarmB．BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.

C．Becausehewantedtogotobed.D．Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.

10．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage

①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.

③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.

A．④③①②B．③②④①C．③④②①D．①③②④

11．Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean

A．HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.

B．HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.

C．HankandCarloswerebothhungry.

D．HankandCarlossawthedeer.

Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.

AnElephant’sFood

Elephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.

____▲____

Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.

AnElephant’sBaby

AnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.

AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.

Ababyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.

12．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____

A．AnElephant’sEarsB．AnElephant’sTrunkC．AnElephant’sLipsD．AnElephant’sMouth

13．Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals

A．Grasses.B．Bark.C．Milk.D．Leaves.

14．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.

B．Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.

C．AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.

D．Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.

15．Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage

A．B．C．D．

二、閱讀匹配

閱讀下面各題5位同學對自己喜愛場地的描述，請從A—F選項中選出相匹配的地點選項中有一項是多余選項。

16ItisveryquietandIdomyhomeworkeveryeveningthere.Ialsoenjoyreadingthere.Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.WhenIread,timejustgoesquickly!

17Onweekends,Iliketospendmytimetherewithmyfriends.Ilovealltheanimalsthere.Monkeysaremyfavorite.Theylookfunnywhentheyfightwitheachother.

18Itisnotfarfrommyhome.Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.Wecanfindwhateverwewant.Also,thingstherearenotonlycheapbutalsowonderful.

19Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Ilovethesunshine,beautifulflowers,greentrees,andfreshairthere.Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.

20Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.Everythingisdelicious,especiallythesoupandthebeef.Ifinditenjoyabletohavemealsthere.

A．StarNaturePark.

B．CityMovieCenter.

C．Mr.Miller’sSupermarket.

D．OldTimeLibrary.

E．SunshineZoo.

F．YummyRestaurant.

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle21.

OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,22meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad23me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome24.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)25.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor26”Ididn’tknowhowto27.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,rightIoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles28it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand29cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery30todosomethingformydad.

Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike31.Dadgota(n)32whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery33,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles34.

Iknewthenoodleswereterrible.35DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.

21．A．boringB．noisyC．quietD．different

22．A．wokeB．gotC．stayedD．put

23．A．visitedB．calledC．missedD．followed

24．A．earlyB．firstC．lateD．fast

25．A．storyB．ideaC．restD．wish

26．A．himB．meC．herD．them

27．A．useB．cookC．learnD．work

28．A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．into

29．A．stoppedB．finishedC．startedD．kept

30．A．hardB．fastC．excitedD．lucky

31．A．waterB．soupC．cakesD．noodles

32．A．a(chǎn)nswerB．giftC．lessonD．surprise

33．A．popularB．deliciousC．terribleD．important

34．A．tiredlyB．quietlyC．coldlyD．happily

35．A．ButB．SoC．BecauseD．And

四、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大運河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It36(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas37longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.

IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang38(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas39(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost40(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth41thesouthofChina.

TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,42(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese43(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare44(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols45Hangzhou.

五、根據(jù)首字母填空

46．Mygrandpadoesn’tlikedrinkingcoffee.Hedrinksteveryday.

47．Therearefstudentsintheartclub,twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.

48．Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa.

49．Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawqalotofcowsthere.

50．Mike’shomeisnotfarfromtheschool,soheusuallyrabiketoschool.

51．JustgodownNorthRoadandit’snexttothepark.Youcanfindthelibrarye.

52．RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhewalettertothemlastweekend.

53．I’msinmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.Howrelaxing!

54．Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Pleaseshowmeaone.

55．Ourteacherisofmediumheight,heisn’ttorshort.

六、電子郵件

56．假設你是LiPing，以下是你米國筆友Tom發(fā)給你的郵件。請閱讀郵件后回復。

Hi!LiPing,

HowareyouIhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearWhatdidyoudoWhatdidyoueatDidyouhaveagreattimeHopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

Tom

要求：

1.詞數(shù)70詞左右?？蛇m當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2.不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名或姓名。

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參考答案：

1．B2．D3．C

【導語】本文主要介紹了四則有關(guān)于活動的信息。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.”可知，可以去DIY中心制作模型飛機。故選B。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos”可知，在學?；▓@可以學習拍照。故選D。

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.；Monday—Friday”可知，在周五下午可以去音樂廳玩。故選C。

4．D5．C6．C7．A

【導語】本文是利奧寫給邁克的一封信。他在信中介紹他和妹妹的周末生活。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奧午餐吃漢堡和冰淇淋，故選D。

5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完運動后吃早飯，故選C。

6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奧認為珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故選C。

7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奧的父母想讓他過健康的周末，因此建議他吃早餐，故選A。

8．A9．D10．C11．B

【導語】本文主要講述了Hank和爸爸以及弟弟去露營的經(jīng)歷。

8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticks”可知爸爸把熱狗放在棍子的末端。故選A。

9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig”可知他不知道那個噪音是什么，有點害怕，所以他才靠近他爸爸。故選D。

10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.”可知他們幫助爸爸搭帳篷，所以③排第一位，排除AD；根據(jù)“Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks”可知他們找了一些木頭，生了火，故④排第二位，排除B。故選C。

11．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”可知他們?nèi)プヴ~做午飯，最后成功抓到了魚。故選B。

12．B13．C14．A15．A

【導語】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶。

12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B。

13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生兒從母親那里吸奶。故選C。

14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A。

15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹大象是陸地上最大的動物，屬于總。第二、三、四三段分別介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。

16．D17．E18．C19．A20．F

【導語】本文主要介紹了5位同學對自己喜愛場地的描述。

16．根據(jù)“Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.”可知，此處介紹的是圖書館，選項D“舊圖書館”與之對應。故選D。

17．根據(jù)“Ilovealltheanimalsthere.”可知，此處介紹的是動物園，選項E“陽光動物園”與之對應。故選E。

18．根據(jù)“Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.”可知，此處提到購物，選項C“米勒先生的超市”與之對應。故選C。

19．根據(jù)“Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.”可知，此處表達鍛煉的地方，選項A“明星自然公園”與之對應。故選A。

20．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.”可知，此處介紹的是吃飯的地方，選項F“美味餐廳”與之對應。故選F。

21．D22．A23．B24．C25．B26．A27．B28．D29．C30．C31．B32．D33．B34．D35．A

【導語】本文主要介紹了為爸爸做面條的經(jīng)歷。

21．句意：然而，我的上個周末有點不同。

boring無聊的；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知這周末和之前的周末不一樣。故選D。

22．句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走進我的臥室，叫醒我。

woke醒來；got得到；stayed待；put放。根據(jù)“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故選A。

23．句意：下午，爸爸打電話給我。

visited參觀；called打電話；missed錯過；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Onthephone”可知是打電話。故選B。

24．句意：在電話中，他告訴我他可能會晚回家。

early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根據(jù)“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以會晚回家。故選C。

25．句意：突然，我有了一個主意。

story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根據(jù)“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知突然有了一個主意，想給父親做一頓飯。故選B。

26．句意：我為什么不給他做晚飯呢？

him他；me我；her她；them他們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是給爸爸做飯，用代詞him。故選A。

27．句意：我不知道怎么做飯。

use使用；cook烹飪；learn學習；work工作。根據(jù)“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想給爸爸做飯，但是不知道怎么做飯。故選B。

28．句意：我只需要燒開水，把面條放進去。

on在上面；at在；for為了；into到里面。根據(jù)“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面條放進水里。故選D。

29．句意：我走到廚房開始做飯。

stopped停止；finished結(jié)束；started開始；kept保持。根據(jù)“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走進廚房開始做飯。故選C。

30．句意：我很興奮能為爸爸做點什么。

hard難的；fast快；excited興奮的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“todosomethingformydad”可知能為爸爸做一些事，很開心。故選C。

31．句意：它們更像是湯。

water水；soup湯；cakes蛋糕；noodles面條。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像湯。故選B。

32．句意：爸爸回家時得到了一個驚喜。

answer答案；gift禮物；lesson課；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到給自己做了飯，所以很驚喜。故選D。

33．句意：它們非常美味。

popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸認為做的飯很美味。故選B。

34．句意：爸爸高興地吃著面條。

tiredly勞累地；quietly安靜地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Dadatethenoodles”可知給爸爸做飯，爸爸很開心。故選D。

35．句意：但爸爸知道我是想幫忙。

but但是；so所以；because因為；and和。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。

36．starts37．a(chǎn)38．gave39．really40．their41．a(chǎn)nd42．ships43．people’s44．living45．of

【導語】本文主要介紹了京杭大運河。

36．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據(jù)“goes...”可知此處用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)starts“開始”。故填starts。

37．句意：它有2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段歷史”，long以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。

38．句意：公元605年，皇帝楊廣下令修筑運河。根據(jù)“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式gave“給”。故填gave。

39．句意：修建這么長的運河在當時真的很困難。修飾形容詞用副詞really“真地”。故填really。

40．句意：在很短的時間內(nèi)，他們中的許多人失去了生命。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。

41．句意：大運河成為中國南北之間的橋梁。between...and“在……和……之間”。故填and。

42．句意：每天，船只在運河上來來往往。根據(jù)“go...”可知主語用名詞復數(shù)ships“船”。故填ships。

43．句意：它是許多中國人生活的一部分。修飾名詞life用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s。

44．句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人沿著運河幸福地生活著。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞living和be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填living。

45．句意：它是杭州的象征之一。thesymbolsof“……的象征”。故填of。

46．(t)ea

【詳解】句意：我爺爺不喜歡喝咖啡，他每天喝茶。根據(jù)“Mygrandpadoesn’tlikedrinkingcoffee.Hedrinks...everyday”可知不喜歡喝咖啡，喜歡喝茶，tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)ea。

47．(f)ifty

【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)俱樂部有五十名學生，二十五名女生和二十五名男生。根據(jù)“twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys”及首字母提示可知，俱樂部一共有50名學生，修飾名詞students，用基數(shù)詞fifty。表示50名學生。故填(f)ifty。

48．(a)ge

【詳解】句意：在許多國家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。它們的數(shù)量是一個人的年齡。根據(jù)“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是蠟燭的數(shù)量表示一個人的年齡，age意為“年齡”。故填(a)ge。

49．(q)uite

【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上一次學校旅行去了一個農(nóng)場，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根據(jù)“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到