Unit+3+Sports+and+fitness+重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3SportsandfitnessKeywordsandphrase1.pretendv.假裝；佯裝；（在游戲中）裝扮

①Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.②Heprtendedtohavebeenabroad.③Ipretendedtobesleepingwhenmyparentscamein.④Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝是.......pretendtohavedonesth假裝已做過(guò).......pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做.......pretend+that假裝.......【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Don’tpretend

(understand)whenyoudon’t.2.Whenhismothercamein,hepretend

(study).3.Hepretended

(finish)hishomeworkalready.4.翻譯句子：他假裝什么事都沒發(fā)生過(guò)。_____________________________________________.tounderstandtobestudyingtohavefinishedHepretendedthatnothinghappened.

2.strengthn.[U]力量,體力

【C】長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)勢(shì)

單詞拓展

v.加強(qiáng)，鞏固

。①Weshoulddomoresportstobuildupourstrength.②Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.③Weshoulddosomethingtogetheratweekendsinordertostrengthenourrelationship.strengthenbuildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.It’simportanttoknowyourown

(strength)andweaknesses.2.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus

(strength)newmemories.3.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveour

(strength)andskill.strengthsstrengthen/tostrengthenstrength3.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)執(zhí)

單詞拓展n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者.

adj.好勝的

.①Lastweekwecompetedforthegoldmedal.②Studentsshouldcompetewith/againstthemselvesintheirhighschoollife.③Acompetitorcompetedinthecompetition.competitioncompetitorcompetitivecompetefor為...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽competewith/against與....比賽competein參加....比賽【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Maxwillcompete

arace

others

thefirstplace.2.There’salotof

(compete)betweencomputercompanies.3.Theirpricesarelowerthananyoftheir

(compete).4.Workinginsucha

(compete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,‘Ican’tdothisanymore.inwithforcompetitionscompetitorscompetitive4.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安單詞拓展

adj.緊張的，有壓力的

adj.焦慮不安的，心力交瘁的

。stressfulstressed①Weshouldputstressonreadingmorebooks.②Whenyouareunderstress,you’dbetterdosomethingtorelaxyourself.③SchooldaysintheU.S.areverystressful.④Whenyou’renotstressed,youcanbemoreproductive.lay/put/placestresson/upon重視；強(qiáng)調(diào)understress在壓力之下【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.When

stress,evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.2.Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder

(stress)conditions.3.Helaidparticularstress

theneedforfood.4.同義句改寫Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard..

(stressv.)understressfulonOurteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.5.injurevt(尤指在事故中)受傷，使受傷；損害，傷害（自尊，情感等）單詞拓展adj.受傷的

n.傷害

.injuredinjury①Iwaswearingaseltbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.②Theinjuredweresenttothehospitalrightaway.③Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.theinjured傷員【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdo

injurytootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.2.Shewasbadly

(injure)whenshewashikingalongthevalley.3.Aftertheearthquake,theinjured

(be)caredforinthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.aninjuredwere6.giveupvi.放棄，投降，認(rèn)輸

vt.停止，中止，放棄①Nevergiveupuntilyousucceed.②Findingherselfinthetrouble,Maryhadtogiveupheradventure.知識(shí)拓展：giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送giveback歸還；恢復(fù)givein屈服；讓步giveoff發(fā)散（水蒸氣等）giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用盡；耗盡；精疲力竭【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Atnotimeshouldwegive

todifficulties.2.Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogive

.3.Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveit

lastyear.4.Wearewellawarethathegave

largelybecausehehadnootherchoice.5.Sheplanstogive

almostallofhermoneyduringherlifetime.upoutupinaway7.compare......with/to.......與.....比較單詞拓展n.比較_________comparison①Thewritercomparedthemushroomtoanumbrella.②Myowndietseemshealthycomparedwithotherpeople’s.compare.....to....用于比喻句compare.....with.....用來(lái)進(jìn)行比較【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Inowregularlycomparemyviews

thoseofmanyothers.2.Sheiscomparedthe‘XiShiofChina’.Noonecancomparewithherinbeauty.withto8.ratherthan而不是①Heliedtousratherthantoldusthetruth.②Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking③Idecidedtoloseweightratherthan(to)putonweight.④I’dcallherhairredratherthanbrown.歸納：ratherthan用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)，鏈接名詞，代詞，副詞，介詞賓語(yǔ)，不定式，動(dòng)詞和名詞等。知識(shí)拓展：otherthan除了,不同于

morethan多余，超出，比.....多;不僅僅，不只是;非常

prefertodosthratherthandosth相對(duì)于做...更喜歡做...一.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Don'tdothat.Youwilldoyourselfan＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(injure).2.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youshouldnotgive

.3.Thecouplegave

mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.4.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowards

(fail).5Itwashiscourageand____________(determine)thatmadehimfacethechallengebravely.injuryupawayfailuredetermination6.Ifeel_________(honor)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.7.Ilefttheshop,and___________(determine)nevertosetfootinitagain.8Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isachancetokeepAmerican____________(strong).9.Thelongclimbtestedour________(fit)．10.Thereisapartytonightandyouarewelcometocome_______.11.Weattendedadinn