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Unit3SportsandfitnessKeywordsandphrase1.pretendv.假裝;佯裝;(在游戲中)裝扮
①Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.②Heprtendedtohavebeenabroad.③Ipretendedtobesleepingwhenmyparentscamein.④Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝是.......pretendtohavedonesth假裝已做過(guò).......pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做.......pretend+that假裝.......【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Don’tpretend
(understand)whenyoudon’t.2.Whenhismothercamein,hepretend
(study).3.Hepretended
(finish)hishomeworkalready.4.翻譯句子:他假裝什么事都沒發(fā)生過(guò)。_____________________________________________.tounderstandtobestudyingtohavefinishedHepretendedthatnothinghappened.
2.strengthn.[U]力量,體力
【C】長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)勢(shì)
單詞拓展
v.加強(qiáng),鞏固
。①Weshoulddomoresportstobuildupourstrength.②Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.③Weshoulddosomethingtogetheratweekendsinordertostrengthenourrelationship.strengthenbuildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.It’simportanttoknowyourown
(strength)andweaknesses.2.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus
(strength)newmemories.3.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveour
(strength)andskill.strengthsstrengthen/tostrengthenstrength3.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)執(zhí)
單詞拓展n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者.
adj.好勝的
.①Lastweekwecompetedforthegoldmedal.②Studentsshouldcompetewith/againstthemselvesintheirhighschoollife.③Acompetitorcompetedinthecompetition.competitioncompetitorcompetitivecompetefor為...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽competewith/against與....比賽competein參加....比賽【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Maxwillcompete
arace
others
thefirstplace.2.There’salotof
(compete)betweencomputercompanies.3.Theirpricesarelowerthananyoftheir
(compete).4.Workinginsucha
(compete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,‘Ican’tdothisanymore.inwithforcompetitionscompetitorscompetitive4.stressn.壓力;緊張;重音
vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安單詞拓展
adj.緊張的,有壓力的
adj.焦慮不安的,心力交瘁的
。stressfulstressed①Weshouldputstressonreadingmorebooks.②Whenyouareunderstress,you’dbetterdosomethingtorelaxyourself.③SchooldaysintheU.S.areverystressful.④Whenyou’renotstressed,youcanbemoreproductive.lay/put/placestresson/upon重視;強(qiáng)調(diào)understress在壓力之下【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.When
stress,evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.2.Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder
(stress)conditions.3.Helaidparticularstress
theneedforfood.4.同義句改寫Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard..
(stressv.)understressfulonOurteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.5.injurevt(尤指在事故中)受傷,使受傷;損害,傷害(自尊,情感等)單詞拓展adj.受傷的
n.傷害
.injuredinjury①Iwaswearingaseltbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.②Theinjuredweresenttothehospitalrightaway.③Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.theinjured傷員【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdo
injurytootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.2.Shewasbadly
(injure)whenshewashikingalongthevalley.3.Aftertheearthquake,theinjured
(be)caredforinthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.aninjuredwere6.giveupvi.放棄,投降,認(rèn)輸
vt.停止,中止,放棄①Nevergiveupuntilyousucceed.②Findingherselfinthetrouble,Maryhadtogiveupheradventure.知識(shí)拓展:giveaway泄露;贈(zèng)送giveback歸還;恢復(fù)givein屈服;讓步giveoff發(fā)散(水蒸氣等)giveout分發(fā);發(fā)表;用盡;耗盡;精疲力竭【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Atnotimeshouldwegive
todifficulties.2.Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogive
.3.Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveit
lastyear.4.Wearewellawarethathegave
largelybecausehehadnootherchoice.5.Sheplanstogive
almostallofhermoneyduringherlifetime.upoutupinaway7.compare......with/to.......與.....比較單詞拓展n.比較_________comparison①Thewritercomparedthemushroomtoanumbrella.②Myowndietseemshealthycomparedwithotherpeople’s.compare.....to....用于比喻句compare.....with.....用來(lái)進(jìn)行比較【鞏固內(nèi)化】1.Inowregularlycomparemyviews
thoseofmanyothers.2.Sheiscomparedthe‘XiShiofChina’.Noonecancomparewithherinbeauty.withto8.ratherthan而不是①Heliedtousratherthantoldusthetruth.②Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking③Idecidedtoloseweightratherthan(to)putonweight.④I’dcallherhairredratherthanbrown.歸納:ratherthan用于平行結(jié)構(gòu),鏈接名詞,代詞,副詞,介詞賓語(yǔ),不定式,動(dòng)詞和名詞等。知識(shí)拓展:otherthan除了,不同于
morethan多余,超出,比.....多;不僅僅,不只是;非常
prefertodosthratherthandosth相對(duì)于做...更喜歡做...一.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Don'tdothat.Youwilldoyourselfan_______(injure).2.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youshouldnotgive
.3.Thecouplegave
mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.4.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowards
(fail).5Itwashiscourageand____________(determine)thatmadehimfacethechallengebravely.injuryupawayfailuredetermination6.Ifeel_________(honor)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.7.Ilefttheshop,and___________(determine)nevertosetfootinitagain.8Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isachancetokeepAmerican____________(strong).9.Thelongclimbtestedour________(fit).10.Thereisapartytonightandyouarewelcometocome_______.11.Weattendedadinn
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