廣東省佛山市逕口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市逕口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak

B.willIspeak

C.doIspeak

D.Ispeak參考答案：B2.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：“我仍然沒(méi)有在寫英語(yǔ)作文上取得任何進(jìn)步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會(huì)捕魚，技多不壓身”。3.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as參考答案：D4.I’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but______Ihavegottoconsiderthecost.

A.equally B.merely C.mostly D.nearly參考答案：A5.Becausewateris

presentonourplanet,peopleoftenoverlookitsimportanceindailylife.A.consequently B. accurately

C.particularly D. universally參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)樗谖覀兊男乔蛏系教幎际?，人們常常在日常生活中常常忽略它的重要性。Consequently因此，所以，結(jié)果；accurately精確地；particularly特別，尤其；universally普遍地，人人，到處。故選D。6.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D7.Tomisquite______togardening.Couldyouofferhimsometraining?A.sensitive

B.fresh

C.similar

D.patient參考答案：B略8.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite參考答案：B9.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation參考答案：A略10.I_____allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytosoit.A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone

參考答案：B略11.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave_____music.

A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at參考答案：C略12.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—________I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Allright.

D.Hownice!參考答案：D略13.Threeminutesearlier____wecouldhavecaughttheearlytraintoPhiladelphia.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案：C14.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe

attractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.manually手動(dòng)地；

B.visually視覺(jué)上、外表上；C.physically身體上；D.securely安全地。句意：像沙發(fā)和椅子這樣的辦公家具應(yīng)該既美觀又舒適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說(shuō)“在視覺(jué)上吸引人”，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.Thetwomoviestarsare_________friendlyoff-camera,refusingeventotakethesamelift.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.morethan D.noless參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這兩位電影明星在鏡頭外一點(diǎn)也不友好，甚至拒絕搭同一部電梯。A.nothingbut只有；只不過(guò)；B.anythingbut根本不；決不；C.morethan不只是；D.noless仍然；不相上下。結(jié)合refuse以及句意故選B。16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Ispendsometimewalkingmydog.A.tired

B.tiring

C.tobetired

D.as參考答案：A略17.Shewantstohaveanoccupation________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：【答案】18.------Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?------Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D19.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_______.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original參考答案：C試題分析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Special特別的；B.Regional地區(qū)的；C.Optional可選擇的；D.Original原始的；句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)對(duì)所有的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是必修課，但法語(yǔ)和俄羅斯語(yǔ)卻是選修的。故答案為C選項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析二、完型填空20.Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___41___hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe___42___,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t___43___surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout___44___,buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme___45___becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___46___.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’s___47___wouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirst-graders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery___48___becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.___49___,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa___50___,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt___51___aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI___52___atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspotandwe___53___itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad___54___doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher___55___whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s___56___children,someofwhomarenotgoingto___57___it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike___58___brats(頑童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus___59___,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter___60___herforthat.41.A.simply B.seriously C.frequently D.gradually42.A.cafeteria B.station C.hospital D.room43.A.deliver B.represent C.clarify D.perform44.A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions45.A.answer B.conclude C.question D.demand46.A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle47.A.trick B.puzzle C.theory D.principle48.A.special B.wealthy C.average D.urgent49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus50.A.member B.passenger C.passer-by D.baby-sitter51.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.sorry52.A.made B.designed C.figured D.worked53.A.keptawayfrom B.tookpossessionof C.settleddownto D.tookadvantageof54.A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined55.A.colleagues B.patients C.s D.acquaintances56.A.sick B.educated C.naughty D.respectful57.A.mention B.favor C.make D.require58.A.honored B.distinguished C.spoiled D.defeated59.A.support B.obey C.consult D.respond60.A.judge B.hate C.envy D.thank參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是故事類短文，敘述了作者的媽媽是當(dāng)時(shí)為數(shù)不多的女醫(yī)生，但是由于工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，很少有時(shí)間去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子們利用媽媽的這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)，向媽媽要各種玩具或小吃，并且媽媽也沒(méi)有揭穿他們，作者對(duì)媽媽的這個(gè)做法表示感謝，對(duì)自己的做法感到羞愧?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；

B.seriously嚴(yán)重地；

C.frequently經(jīng)常地；

D.gradually逐漸地。一位父親死于車禍，兒子受傷。根據(jù)“Ican’t___3___surgeryonthispatient.可知，孩子需要做手術(shù)，受傷很嚴(yán)重。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.cafeteria

自助餐廳；B.station車站；C.hospital醫(yī)院；

D.room房間。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___1___hurt.可知，孩子在車禍中，受傷了一定要送往醫(yī)院。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.deliver遞送；B.represent代表；C.clarify澄清；D.perform完成，執(zhí)行。我不能給這個(gè)病人做這個(gè)手術(shù)。根據(jù)surgeryonthispatient可知，這里指做手術(shù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.guesses猜測(cè)；B.instructions指令；C.explanations解釋；

D.suggestions建議。作者的同學(xué)們舉手喊出自己的猜想，但他們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有給出正確的答案。根據(jù)buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.可知，他們沒(méi)有給出正確的答案，所以他們的回答只是猜測(cè)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer回答；B.conclude推斷；C.question詢問(wèn)；

D.demand要求。甘德森先生不讓我回答，因?yàn)樗牢液苋菀拙湍芾斫饽莻€(gè)外科醫(yī)生是男孩的母親。根據(jù)becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___6___.可知，老師認(rèn)為作者很容易想出這個(gè)醫(yī)生是男孩的媽媽，所以沒(méi)有讓“我”來(lái)回答。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.stepfather繼父；

B.grandpa祖父；

C.mother

媽媽；D.uncle叔叔。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccident父親在車禍里死去了，醫(yī)生又說(shuō)這是她的兒子，應(yīng)該是男孩的媽媽。故選C。47題詳解】考查名詞。A.trick詭計(jì)；

B.puzzle

迷，難題；C.theory理論；

D.principle原理。我想甘德森先生的難題對(duì)今天的一年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)容易得多。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.wealthy富有的；C.average平均；

D.urgent緊急的。作為一名醫(yī)生，我的母親被認(rèn)為是非常特殊的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)很少有女醫(yī)生。根據(jù)becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.可知，女醫(yī)生很少，所以作者的媽媽是很特殊的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而，但是；C.Otherwise否則；

D.Thus因此。但是對(duì)我姐姐和我來(lái)說(shuō)，她過(guò)去是媽媽，現(xiàn)在也是媽媽。雖然女醫(yī)生當(dāng)時(shí)很少見，但對(duì)于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母親。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.member成員；

B.passenger乘客；

C.passer-by路人；D.baby-sitter臨時(shí)體看小孩的人。當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，我們從學(xué)?；丶揖腿フ冶Ｄ?，她一直看著我們直到我們的父母回家。根據(jù)whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.可知，照看孩子的人稱為保姆。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；

D.sorry道歉的。媽媽周五休息了，這樣她就能有更多的時(shí)間和我們?cè)谝黄?，我們可以看出，她?duì)沒(méi)有經(jīng)?；丶腋械胶鼙浮８鶕?jù)aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.媽媽不能經(jīng)常陪孩子，感到道歉。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.made制造；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.figured計(jì)算，認(rèn)為；

D.worked工作。我和妹妹在很小的時(shí)候就意識(shí)到（figured）這是媽媽的弱點(diǎn)，每當(dāng)我們想要一個(gè)新玩具或零食時(shí)，我們都會(huì)毫不留情地利用這一點(diǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.tookpossessionof擁有；

C.settleddownto靜下心來(lái)；D.tookadvantageof利用。我和妹妹在很小的時(shí)候就意識(shí)到（figured）這是媽媽的弱點(diǎn)，每當(dāng)我們想要一個(gè)新玩具或零食時(shí)，我們都會(huì)毫不留情地利用（tookadvantageof）這一點(diǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.considered考慮；

D.imagined想象。我真希望在媽媽第一次告訴我她的一個(gè)病人已經(jīng)死了的時(shí)候我就停止這樣做了，但是我肯定我沒(méi)有那樣做。這里指上文提到的利用媽媽的弱點(diǎn)這件事。故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞。A.colleagues同事；B.patients病人；C.s親戚；

D.acquaintances熟人。我真希望在媽媽第一次告訴我她的一個(gè)病人已經(jīng)死了的時(shí)候我就停止這樣做了，但是我肯定我沒(méi)有那樣做。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽是醫(yī)生，照顧的肯定是生病的人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sick生病的；B.educated受教育的；C.naughty淘氣的；D.respectful恭敬的。我無(wú)法想象整天照顧生病的孩子是什么感覺(jué)，他們中的一些病人活不下去了，然后回到家卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子還在那樣做?？崭窈笫敲~，媽媽是醫(yī)生，照顧肯定是生病的孩子。故選A。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.mention提到；B.favor贊同；

C.make制造；D.require要求。makeit表示“渡過(guò)難關(guān)(指重病或重傷)”，為固定搭配。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.honored尊重；B.distinguished

區(qū)別；C.spoiled寵壞；D.defeated擊敗。我們那時(shí)就是被寵壞的孩子。根據(jù)Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus___19___,媽媽知道作者利用自己的弱點(diǎn)，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)，這是寵著他們。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.support支持；B.obey順從，服從；C.consult咨詢；D.respond應(yīng)答。我想她會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的弱點(diǎn)，讓我們順從。根據(jù)butsheneverdid.可知，媽媽沒(méi)有那樣做，去揭穿作者他們。故選B。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.judge判斷；B.hate恨；C.envy嫉妒；D.thank感謝。我想我最好為此感謝她。根據(jù)butsheneverdid.媽媽沒(méi)有揭穿作者，作者表示感謝。故選D。21.Twofriendsvisitedthezootogether.Thezoowasverylargeanditwas

41

togoeverywhere.Theyhadtodecidewheretogoandwhichanimalstovisitastheirtimewas

42

Sobothofthemagreednotto

43

afterchoosinga

44

ateveryfork（岔路口）.Aroadsignatthefirstfork

45

onewaytothelionareaandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedontheformeraftera

46

discussionbecauselionswere“thekingofthegrassland”.Thesecondshowedadivisiongoingseparatelytothepandaandpeacock.They

47

pandaasitwasthenation’streasureandwentitsway.

48

theymadechoicesallalongthewayandeachchoicemeant

49

whattheycouldn’thelpregretting.Buttheyhadtomakeit,and

50

,foritbrooked（容忍）nodelay.Iftheyhesitated（猶豫不決）theywouldmiss

51

.Only

52

decisioncouldoffermorechancesforsightseeingand

53

possibleregret.Lifeis

54

likethis—choicesoftenoccurthatonehastomake,forexample,betweentwo

55

jobs,twofascinatingwooers（追求者）.Togetoneyou

66

giveuptheother-youcangethalfofit.Ifyou

57

weighingtheprosandconsandcalculatinggainsandlosses,youwillmostlikely

58

empty-handedness.Don’tbesadaboutit.

59

youhavegothalfofthedesirablethingsinlife—somethingthatis

60

tocomeby.

41.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.possible42.A.enoughB.limitedC.tightD.plentiful43.A.returnB.continueC.goD.stop44.A.signB.branchC.crossingD.highway45.A.showedB.pointedC.intendedD.made46.A.briefB.longC.noD.heated47.A.hopedB.wantedC.favoredD.got48.A.HappilyB.ThusC.ThenD.Finally49.A.winningB.takingC.pickingupD.givingup50.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.timelyD.easily51.A.lessB.moreC.mostD.least52.A.highB.slowC.shortD.rapid53.A.increaseB.causeC.reduceD.raise54.A.justexactlyB.moreorlessC.hardlyD.most55.A.unwantedB.differentC.badD.desirable56.A.oughttoB.mayC.mustD.haveto57.A.spendtimeB.killtimeC.haveahardtimeD.hopefor58.A.startwithB.getupC.succeedinD.endupin59.A.BynomeansB.NotintheleastC.AtmostD.Atleast60.A.stupidB.delightedC.hardD.supported參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.C三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttoliveforever?Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish—ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbodyandliveinsiliconcircuits（半導(dǎo)體電路）．Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2020,somemeasureswillbeginofferingasemblanceofimmortality（虛擬的永生）.Researchersareconfidentthattechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife.Whateveryouseeandhear,allthatyousayandwrite,canberecorded,analyzedandaddedtoyourpersonalchronicles（履歷）.Bytheyear2030,itmaybepossibletocatchyournervoussystemsthroughelectricalactivities,whichwouldalsokeepyourthoughtsandemotions.ResearchersatthelaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavegiventhenameofthisideaasSoulCatcher.SmallelectronicequipmentwillmakepreparationforSoulCatcher.Itwoulduseawearablesupercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,withwirelesslinkstomicrosensorsunderyourscalp（頭皮）andinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensorysignals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.Atfirst,theSoulCatcher'scompanionsystem—theSoulReader—mighthavetroublecopyingyourthoughtsincompletedetails.Evenin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandhowthebrainisworkinginside,soreadingyourthoughtsandunderstandingyouremotionsmightnotbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbekeptforthedaywhentheycanbetransferredtosiliconcircuitstorevitalizemindseverlastingentities（永生實(shí)體）.Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine．Forpeoplewhochoosenottoliveinsilicon,semblanceofimmortalitywouldnotbeasuselessastheythought.Peoplewouldknowtheirliveswouldnotbeforgotten,butwouldbekeptarecordofthehumanraceforever.Andfuturegenerationswouldhaveamuchfullerunderstandingofthepast.Historywouldnotbecontrolledbyjusttherichandpowerful,Hollywoodstars,andafewthinkersintheuppersociety.43．Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______．A．humanbeingslongforlivingforeverB．therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcherC．peoplemightliveforeverastechnologydevelopsD．theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatimportance44．Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______．A．a(chǎn)newmachineonwhichresearchmeasureshavealreadybeenmadeB．a(chǎn)newinventioninordertocatchandkeephuman'sthoughtsandemotionsC．madebyBritishscientiststooffersomethingthatlookslikelivingforeverD．madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcancatchpeople'snervousactivity45．Accordingtothewriter,semblanceofimmortalityis______．A．tobearealitysoonerorlater

B．farfromcertainC．justanideathatcouldn'ttberealizedatall

D．a(chǎn)fadinghope46．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"revitalize"inthefourthparagraphiscloseto

.A．makedead

B．makefamous

C．makeknown

D．makeactive參考答案：CBAD23.Organic(有機(jī)的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney，butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料)，biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductive.Limitingtheuseofman－madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today，organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket，withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld－farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward，theFatherofOrganicFarming，haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：（1）Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蝕).（2）Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods，butuseshalftheenergy，andholds40%moretopsoil（3）Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.（4）Theuseofgreenpesticides(殺蟲劑)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：（1）Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless，comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.（2）Organ