遼寧省營口市大石橋博洛鋪中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

遼寧省營口市大石橋博洛鋪中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent參考答案：D2.Thisisthe_________spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.A.historic

B.natural

C.historical

D.traditional參考答案：A3.—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmyprice________.A.control

B.reach

C.aim

D.range參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為：“最后你買下那件外套了嗎？”“沒有。它很漂亮，但是我買不起(超出我的價格范圍)”。outofcontrol失控；outofreach夠不著；outof…range超出……的幅度或范圍。根據(jù)題意，只有D項正確。4.Thegovernmentset_______annualtargetfor___________economicgrowthof7.5percentatthestartoftheyear,whichiswidelyexpectedtobeaccomplished.

A.an,a

B.an,不填

C.不填，a

D.the,a參考答案：15.B

第一空表示一個年度目標，第二空表泛指經(jīng)濟增長。

5.IamsorrybecauseIamafraiditwillbesometime__________weknowthefullresults.A.when B.while C.before D.since參考答案：C解析：考查連詞。句意：對不起，恐怕得等待一段時間才能知道結(jié)果。itbe時間段before…之后才…，故選C項?！炯记牲c撥】Itbe…since/before/when…從句歸納【典型總結(jié)】1.

“Itbe+時間段+since…”表示“自從……以來有多久了”，但若從句謂語是延續(xù)性動詞時，則意為“(多久)

不做……了”。2.

“Itbe+時間段+before…”表示“過……之后才……”，若be是否定式，則表示“沒過……就……”。3.

“Itbe+時間點+before…”表示“在……之前，時間是……”。4.

“Itbe+時間點+when…”表示“當……時，時間是……”。ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheParty.

我入黨有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.

他不住這里有三年了。Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.

要過幾年之后我們才能重相聚。Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.

沒過多久他就回來了。Itwaseveningbeforetheygothere.

他們到達這里之前就已天夜了。Itwasfiveo’clockwhenhegothome.

他回到家時已是五點了。6.___________wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesin___________effectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.A．Whether；that

B．If；that

C．Whether；what

D．If；what參考答案：C7.---Didyouseeyourson?---Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：D8.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A9.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C10.________toovercomethedifficulty，heworksdayandnight．A．Determined

B．Determining

C．Todetermine

D．Tobedetermined參考答案：A11.

–Don’tputthewasteontheground,youngman.--Oh,I’msorry.I____thedustbinthere.

A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.can’tsee

D.wasn’tseeing參考答案：A12.23．Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects．．

A．insteadof

B．a(chǎn)swellas

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan參考答案：B略13.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote參考答案：C14.Thephraseoftheyear2011,“shangbuqi”,________“toodelicatetobearablow”,revealsthepublic’ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean B.meaning C.means D.whosemeaning參考答案：B15.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youarerightyetnooneelseagreeswithyou?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhere參考答案：A16.Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould_____ourstudies.

A.getoutof

B.getalongwith

C.getinto

D.getthrough

參考答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。A.getoutof從……出來

B.getalongwith與……相處

C.getinto開始進入

D.getthrough

通過17.

---Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?---Great,butIneverexpected______achanceformebefore.

A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.thereis

D.thereare參考答案：B18.____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,

theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A19.

IwastellingthemaboutmytravelsinTibetwhenhe________withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokein

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：B二、完型填空20.FredandhiswifeEdnawenttothestatefaireveryyear.EveryyearFredwouldsay,"Edna,I'dliketo

36

inthatairplane."AndeveryyearEdnawouldsay,"IknowFred,butthatairplaneride

37

tendollars,andtendollarsistendollars."

OneyearFredandEdnawenttothefairagainandFredsaid,"Edna,I'm71yearsold.IfIdon'tridethatairplanethisyearImaynevergetanother

38

."Ednareplied,"Fred,theairplanerideneedstendollars,andtendollarsistendollars."

The

39

overheardthemandsaid,"Folks,I'llmakeyoua

40

.I'lltakeyoubothupforaride.Ifyoucanstay

41

fortheentirerideandnotsayoneword,Iwon't

42

you,butifyousayoneword,it'stendollars."

FredandEdnaagreedand

43

theywent.Thepilotdidallkindsoftwistsandturns,rollsanddives,butnotawordwasheard.Hedidallhis

44

overagain,butstillnotaword.

They

45

andthepilotturnedtoFred,"Bygolly,IdideverythingIcouldthinkoftogetyoutoyellout,butyou

46

."

Fredreplied,"Well,IwasgoingtosaysomethingwhenEdna

47

outoftheplane,butyouknowtendollarsistendollars."36.A.sit

B.ride

C.sleep

D.hide37.A.loses

B.pays

C.costs

D.benefits38.A.job

B.unit

C.family

D.chance39.A.pilot

B.policeman

C.stranger

D.friend40.A.promise

B.plan

C.request

D.deal41.A.safe

B.quiet

C.kind

D.strong42.A.charge

B.punish

C.carry

D.want43.A.up

B.down

C.in

D.out44.A.deeds

B.tricks

C.flights

D.attractions45.A.climbed

B.flew

C.landed

D.stopped46.A.failed

B.didn’t

C.forgot

D.moved47.A.walked

B.ran

C.fell

D.looked參考答案：36—40BCDAD

41—45BAABC

46—47BC

21.Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,___21___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___22___you.”hesaid.Afterlisteningtotheexecutive,theoldmansaid:“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___23___,andpusheditintohishandsaying:“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___24___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___25___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___26___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___27___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___28___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___29___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___30___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___31___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustastheexecutivewasaboutto___32___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___33___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___34___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___35___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___36___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___37___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling.___38___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___39___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___40___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.21.A.wondering

B.suspecting

C.estimating

D.hesitating22.A.attacking

B.disturbing

C.interrupting

D.amusing23.A.number

B.note

C.letter

D.check24.A.calmly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.proudly25.A.signed

B.handed

C.drawn

D.deposited26.A.lose

B.remove

C.face

D.ignore27.A.instead

B.therefore

C.rather

D.meanwhile28.A.weakness

B.belief

C.urge

D.strength29.A.creativity

B.permission

C.optimism

D.curiosity30.A.hospital

B.company

C.street

D.park31.A.advanced

B.appointed

C.announced

D.delayed32.A.handback

B.giveout

C.putout

D.turnover33.A.policeman

B.banker

C.nurse

D.guard34.A.beat

B.cheated

C.pushed

D.caught35.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.occasionally36.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at37.A.exhausted

B.astonished

C.disappointed

D.excited38.A.convinced

B.informed

C.reminded

D.warned39.A.created

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.donated40.A.long-lost

B.non-existent

C.ever-lasting

D.newly-found參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D文章講述了一個商人東山再起的故事。一個商人欠下許多債務(wù)，他無助地坐在公園里。有一個老人給了他一張50萬的支票，讓他一年后來還。商人把支票放起來，作為一種精神支持的力量。后來他再次獲得了成功，來找那個老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller，支票也是假的。原來，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功。21.考查動詞。句意:商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wondering想知道，suspecting

懷疑，estimating估計，hesitating猶豫，所以選A。22.考查動詞。句意：我知道有一些事正在困擾你。attacking

攻擊，disturbing

困擾，interrupting

打斷，amusing逗樂，所以選B。23.考查名詞。句意：老人問了他的名字，開了一張支票。number數(shù)字，note

筆記，letter

信，check支票，所以選D。24.考查副詞。句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)身消失了，就像他來的時候那么迅速。calmly平靜地，quietly

安靜地，quickly迅速地，proudly驕傲地，所以選C。25.考查動詞。句意：商人看到手里有一張由JohnD.Rockefeller簽名的50萬的支票。signed

簽名，handed遞送，drawn

畫，deposited存放，所以選A。26.考查動詞。句意：我可以立即去除我的金錢危機。lose失去，remove去除，face面對，ignore忽視，所以選B。27.考查副詞。句意：但是取而代之的是，他決定把支票放起來。instead取而代之，therefore

因此，rather寧愿，meanwhile同時，所以選A。28.考查名詞。句意：讓支票給他力量，來找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱點，belief相信，urge催促，strength力量，所以選D。29.考查名詞。句意：隨著樂觀的恢復(fù)，他洽談了更好的生意。creativity創(chuàng)造力，permission

允許，optimism

樂觀，curiosity好奇，所以選C。30.考查名詞。根據(jù)Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,可知一年后，那個商人來到那個公園。hospital醫(yī)院，company公司，street街道，park公園，所以選D。31.考查形容詞。句意：在約定好的時間，那個老人出現(xiàn)了。advanced

先進的，appointed

約定的，announced宣布的，delayed延遲的，所以選B。32.考查動詞短語。句意：正當商人要歸還支票時。handback

歸還，giveout分發(fā)，putout

熄滅，turnover翻過來，所以選A。34.考查動詞。根據(jù)a___13___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.可知這里意思是很高興，我抓住了他。beat

打，cheated欺騙，pushed

推，caught抓住，所以選D。35.考查副詞。句意：他總是從療養(yǎng)院跑出來，告訴別人說他是JohnD.Rockefeller。never

從不，seldom很少，always總是，occasionally偶爾，所以選C。36.考查介詞。句意：通過胳膊，她把這個老人帶走了。by表示通過……的方式，所以選C。37.考查形容詞。句意：商人站在那里，驚呆了。Exhausted疲憊的，astonished吃驚的，disappointed失望的，excited激動的，所以選B。38.考查動詞。句意：確信自己有五十萬。convinced

確信，informed

通知，reminded

提醒，warned警告，所以選A。39.考查形容詞。句意：突然，他意識到并不是金錢，真實的或是想象的，改變了他的生活。created創(chuàng)造，imagined想象，discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，donated捐贈，所以選B。40.考查形容詞。句意：而是他新找到的自信給了他實現(xiàn)目標的力量。newly-found新找到的，所以選D。三、閱讀理解22.

Rememberthoseslowsnailsyouoftenseeonthegroundafterarainyday?Well,theseanimalshavemade

headlinesrecentlywithanastonishingdiscoverybyUCLAresearcherswhowereabletotransfer(轉(zhuǎn)移)memoriesfromonesnailtoanother!

Theyexperimentedwithseasnailsbecausetheyhaveimpressivememoryhabitsandlargeneurons(神經(jīng)元）whichmakethemeasiertoworkwith.Dr.DavidGlanzman,wholedtheexperiment,believesthatRNAlocatedinourbraincellsisresponsibleforlong-termmemory.Thiswentagainstthewell-establishedbeliefthatlong-termmemorywasstoredinthebrain’sneuronsynapses(突觸）.

Fortheexperiment,scientiststrainedcertainsnailstodevelopadefensivereactionbycontracting(收縮）whenevertheywerepushed.Originally,theactionwouldlastforafewseconds,butbyconsistentlyshockingthesnails,theircontractingperiodgrewtolastalotlonger,upto50seconds.Then,theytookRNAfrombraincells

ofthetrainedsnailsandputtheminuntrainedcells.Whenthesenewcellswereputbackintotheuntpinedsnails，theseseasnailsstartedexhibitingimmediatebehaviorsthatwereasiftheyhadbeentrainedtodeveloplongdefensivereactions!

Thiswasshockingasthesememorieswereextremelyspecific.ThisshowedthatRNAtransfermightinfluenceourmemoryby,finishingamemorytransfer.DavidGlanzmanbelievesoncewegetadeeperinsightonhowmemoryfunctions，itcanhelpusbetterunderstandillnessesthataredeeplyaffectedbyourmemoriesandhowwereacttopastexperiences.

However,Glanzman9sexperimentisstillhighlycontroversialasmanybelievethatthehumanbrainis)muchmorecomplexthanthoseofthesnailsandthatwemaynotfindsimilarassociationssuchasmemorytransfer.ThereisstillmuchtodiscoverabouthowourbrainsfunctionandGlanzman‘sexperimentjustprovesthemysticalandinterestingpossibilitiesofthebrain.32.Whydidtheresearcherschooseseasnailstoexperimentwith?A.Theirmemoriesarestoredinneuronsynapses.B.TheirRNAisresponsibleforlong-termmemory. C.Theirmemoryisstrongerthanthatofotheranimals.D.Theircharacteristicsaresuitablefortheexperiment.33.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheexperimentstages?①PutRNAintountrainedbraincells.②Untrainedsnailsseemtohavebeentrained.③Trainedsnailsshowlongerdefensiveperiod.④TakeRNAfromthebraincellsoftrainedsnails.⑤Certainsnailsareconsistentlypushed.⑥PutcellswithtrainedRNAintountrainedsnails.A.②⑤③④⑥① B.②①⑤④⑥③ C.⑤④①③⑥②

D.⑤③④①⑥②34.InwhatfielddoesDavidGlanzmanthinkhisexperimentmightbeuseful?A.Understandingpastexperiences. B.Strengthening children’sC.Learningaboutmemory-relateddiseases. D.Improvingotheranimals’memory,memoryhabits.35.Manypeopledisapproveoftheconclusionoftheexperimentbecause

.A.thehumanbrainismuchmorecomplexB.somememoriescanneverbetransferredC.humanmemoryhasmuchmoreinformationD.thehuman