高考語(yǔ)法填空指導(dǎo)(公開(kāi)課)課件

WelcometomyclassWelcometomyclass高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練及

考點(diǎn)突破高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練及

考點(diǎn)突破1、閱讀、理解語(yǔ)篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法,短語(yǔ)的能力?？疾槟繕?biāo)1、閱讀、理解語(yǔ)篇的能力;考查目標(biāo)廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（6-7個(gè)）給詞空

(3-4個(gè)）1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語(yǔ)（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）冠、代、介、連、及一些副詞考查方式廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空題兩類“空”：純空格給詞空1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)2007-2012年廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空詞類分布：

純空格

給詞空brokesettledtohelpresultshighertopleasepushedsweeterpresentedsayinglatersittingwaspretendingwasinformedmerrymerrilynaturalwarmlymentalmentallywhowherethatbutwherewhowhenuntilwhomAlthoughwhichif/whetherwearingwouldbuypleasedharderforthemthe2007-2012年廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空詞類分布：純空格給詞應(yīng)試策略Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?應(yīng)試策略Howdoyouusuallysolvet解題關(guān)鍵：1把握大意；2找關(guān)鍵詞；找出句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、連詞主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、連詞橫線前后詞

既要符合語(yǔ)意，又要合乎語(yǔ)法！忽略文意，直奔題目！切忌：原則：解題關(guān)鍵：找出句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、連詞主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、連詞橫線前后詞

Readthefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirements.Thenfindouttherules.

給詞空考點(diǎn)講解：1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語(yǔ)（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）ReadthefollowingsentencTheexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_________(follow)orders.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.waschangedfollowedhadbroken應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Theexam,whichwasoriginally

括號(hào)內(nèi)給出動(dòng)詞的原形，做題時(shí)首先找出句子的主干，確定主句，如果缺謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如果空格前是助動(dòng)詞（will,shall等）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must等）或是動(dòng)詞加to的形式，則空格一定是。

如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成。

如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用。動(dòng)詞原形完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)試策略括號(hào)內(nèi)給出動(dòng)詞的原形，做題時(shí)首先找出句子的主干謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)1、考查在語(yǔ)境中判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)為：現(xiàn)在:一般現(xiàn)在、一般將來(lái)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成。過(guò)去:一般過(guò)去、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、過(guò)去將來(lái)、過(guò)去完成。2、時(shí)間、條件、等狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))(if/unless/assoonas/after/before/when等);3、時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志；4、時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則；5、上下文語(yǔ)境；謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).Iwasafraidof_____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.tosucceedbeingcaught應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞solvedSomepeoplesaythatoldestch

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。做題時(shí)確定所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。如果與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，；如果與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，；如果表示將來(lái)，一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式應(yīng)試策略一般用動(dòng)詞不定式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式uselessdifferentlyappearancepersonal應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas________(use).Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.uselessdifferentlyappearancepe

括號(hào)內(nèi)給出單詞的其他形式，通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子缺少什么成分（修飾什么詞），再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整，該空同時(shí)考查同學(xué)們的單詞拼寫(xiě)能力。應(yīng)試策略括號(hào)內(nèi)給出單詞的其他形式，通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子cheaperworst應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)四、形容詞或副詞worseOneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…Manyotheractorsare_____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…cheaperworst應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)四、形容詞或副詞wors

括號(hào)內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞，要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)形式。應(yīng)試策略形容詞修飾名詞/代詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/句子Itis/was+形容詞（+for/ofsb)+todo括號(hào)內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞，要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定用

Readthefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirements.Thenfindouttherules.

純空格類考點(diǎn)講解：1.冠詞2.代詞3.介詞4.

連詞或副詞5.

引導(dǎo)詞ReadthefollowingsentencAnonlychildwillsucceedfor______samereason.Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.Theauthorofthestudysuggestedthatencouragingmorebooksreadingmightbe____usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidents.the應(yīng)試策略ana考點(diǎn)五、冠詞Anonlychildwillsucceedfor

如果空格后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填不定冠詞(a,an)。如果空格后是序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或提及上文提到過(guò)的人或物等時(shí)，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填定冠詞(the)。應(yīng)試策略如果空格后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填不Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.2.Thelittleboypulled_______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.itmyselfhis應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)六、代詞Firstly,wemustunderstandth

首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據(jù)其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞执_定用哪個(gè)代詞。如果空格后是名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否用物主代詞(my,your,his等)、指示代詞(this,that等)、不定代詞(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等進(jìn)行修飾。

如果空格前是動(dòng)詞,就應(yīng)考慮用人稱代詞和反身代詞。應(yīng)試策略首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據(jù)其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞諸elevisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole______ourlife.…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany______advancedstudy.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth______Lindaseventeenyearsago.

fortoin應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)七、介詞Televisionisnowplayingave介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSunday等；也可位于形容詞之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；還可位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。應(yīng)試策略掌握一些常用介詞的用法、含義和固定搭配；介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSundayIfafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.

Theyoungestchild,_________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.___________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest______thenImademyfinaldecision.howeverandSo/Thus考點(diǎn)八、連詞或副詞應(yīng)試策略Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,

空格前后兩個(gè)句子都含有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞。表示遞進(jìn)：so,for,therefore,thus等；further,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等；

but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示因果：

表示并列：and,or等；應(yīng)試策略空格前后兩個(gè)句子都含有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏thatwhothat考點(diǎn)九、引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)試策略O(shè)neday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,_____aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikelytosucceed.SocarelesswasI_________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.thatwhothat考點(diǎn)九、引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)試策略O(shè)neday,

空格前后都是一個(gè)句子,做題時(shí)應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷是屬于什么類型的復(fù)合句（定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句或者狀語(yǔ)從句），再確定填什么引導(dǎo)詞。應(yīng)試策略空格前后都是一個(gè)句子,做題時(shí)應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷是如何判斷從句類型？空格前是名詞空格前是及物動(dòng)詞

空格前是系動(dòng)詞

空格在句首定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句所填詞在后面句子中充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)成分所填詞在后面句子中充當(dāng)主賓表所填詞在后面句子中充當(dāng)各類狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句判斷狀語(yǔ)從句類型時(shí)還可以根據(jù)前后句句子之間的意思及邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷是什么狀語(yǔ)從句如何判斷從句類型？空格前是名詞定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句狀一步來(lái)把全文看，把握主旨邏輯線；二步開(kāi)始做答案，容易做的先做完；難題放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步復(fù)讀很關(guān)鍵，保證全文意貫通。解題四步口訣：一步來(lái)把全文看，把握主旨邏輯線；解題四步口訣：真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn)2012年廣東英語(yǔ)高考語(yǔ)法填空題Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,____16____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe______17_____(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt____18___

(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.

____20___hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle____21____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22___madeherfeellikeastar.

wearinghadboughtpleasedtheAlthoughharderwhich2012年廣東英語(yǔ)高考語(yǔ)法填空題wearinghadbou“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.forwhatthem“Doyouneedthoseglassesfor2011年廣東高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftearlybecauseIhadanappointment___16_(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18__(sit)atthefront.He____19___(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__20____(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__21__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.latersittingpretendedmentallywhomtheyby2011年廣東高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空l(shuí)atersittingpreAfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.bothanbothanWhathaveyoulearnedtoday?summary1.廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)；2.掌握純空格詞的基本填空方法；3.突破語(yǔ)法填空中給詞空格的正確判斷，特別是謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)及謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確判斷。Whathaveyoulearnedtoday?suPracticemakesperfect.Thankyouforyourattending!Practicemakesperfect.ThankyDifferentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkus1________(polite).Herearesomeexamplesofthingsthataperson2________goodmannersdoesordoesnotdo.Ifyouvisit3_______Chinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropensyouwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryoucomeintotheroomyouwon’tsitdown4_______thehostasksyouto.Whenacupoftea5__________(put)onateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,youwillsay“thankyou”andreceiveitwith6_________ofyourhands,ortheywillthinkyouarenotpolite.Before7________(come)intothehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.In8________(Europe)countries,youshouldalwayskeepyourshoesclean.InaMalayhouse,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshow9________hehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.This10_________(make)thehostverypleased.impolitewithabefore/untilisputbothcomingEuropeanthatwillmakeDifferentcountriesanddiffer

Eachofusfailsfromtimetotim