高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版全書語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件2

必修第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)2023年4月8日

Unit11.preserve（v.）保護(hù)，保存短語(yǔ)：preservesbfrom/againstdoingsth

保護(hù)某人免受......=preventsbfromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=protectsbfromdoingsth=freesbfromdoingsthThesoldierswereworkingdayandnighttopreservethepeopleinflood-hitareas

beinghurt.=prevent/keep/protect/freethepeopleinflood-hitareasfrombeinghurtfrom2.theformer...thelatter...前者......后者......例如：Studiesandplayarebothneccessarytous.Theformergiveusknowledge,andthelattergivesusrest.學(xué)業(yè)和娛樂(lè)對(duì)我們都是很必要的。前者賦予我們知識(shí)，后者讓我們獲得休息。3.applyto運(yùn)用applyfor申請(qǐng)application（n.）申請(qǐng)表Iamwritingtoapply

thepositionasavolunteerintheactivity.Thetheoryshouldbeapplied

thepractice.forto4.givewayto=givein讓步，屈服giveaway泄露giveoff發(fā)出，放出giveout=useout用完giveback歸還giveup放棄

5.balance（n.）平衡（v.）使平衡短語(yǔ)：keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡Whilepromotingeconomyweshouldkeepabalancebetweendevelopment

protection.and6.leadto=resultin=bringabout=contributeto導(dǎo)致諺語(yǔ)：AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。例如：Doesdrinkingpollutedwatercontributetothedisease?=leadto=resultin=bringabout7.makeaproposal提議例如：Thegovernmentmadeaproposaltobuildanewdam.政府提議建一座新大壩。

propose（v.）提議（后面賓從用shoulddo）HeproposedthattheUN

（set）upanemergencycenter.shouldset9.turntosbforhelp向某人求助turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turndown調(diào)低，拒絕turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)turnouttobe結(jié)果是10.loss（n.）喪失，損失lost（adj.）丟失的lose-lost-lostlose（v.）失去ataloss不知所措belostin沉浸在to12.attempttodosth嘗試做某事=trytodosthSometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempt

（control）theworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.tocontrol13.beworthdoingsth=Itisworthwhiletodosth=beworthyofbeingdone值得做某事例如：Thebookisworthreading.=isworthyofbeingread.=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.14.Therebe變體（翻譯為“有”）：therelives/stands/exists/remains（寫作加分用）Inthedistancethereisthefamousbuilding.變成：Inthedistancetherelives/stands/exists/remainsthefamousbuilding.15.notonly...butalso...（1）also可以省略TheEnglishnewspaperYouthnotonlyenrichesmyboringcampuslife

strengthensmylearningability.but15.notonly...butalso...（2）notonly放在句首，句子倒裝倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Notonly+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)剩余部分+其他NotonlycanMaryspeakFrench,butshealsoknowshowtotype.瑪麗不僅僅會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)打字。like18.inmyopinion在我看來(lái)=inmyview=frommypersonalperspective例如：Inmyopinion,youshouldchangeyourmindrightaway.在我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該馬上改變想法。19.Itis+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+that...據(jù)......Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)Itisbelievedthat據(jù)認(rèn)為Itisannouncedthat據(jù)宣布

Unit21.illegal（adj.）非法的反義詞：legal（adj.）合法的（教師用書P83）logical（adj.）合邏輯的反義詞：illogical（adj.）不合邏輯的responsible負(fù)責(zé)的反義詞：irresponsibleregular規(guī)則的

反義詞：irregular2.hurtfor=searchfor=insearchof=lookfor尋找例如：Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.她正在尋找一份新工作。=issearchingfor=islookingfor=isinsearchof3.immediately=assoonas=directly一......就......例如：Immediatelyshehadgone,Irememberedhername.=Assoonas=Directly她剛走開我就想起了她的名字。4.dieout滅亡，組建小時(shí)dieaway逐漸減弱dieof/from因......而死diedown逐漸平息5.rate（n.）速度，比率短語(yǔ)：atthespeed/rateof以......速度Wedrove

asteadyrate.atahigh/lowrate/speed以高/低的速度at6.amassof/massesof大量，許多謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于of后面的名詞Amassofbooks

（be）senttoProjectHopeyesterday.Amassoffund

（be）wastedonthisuselessproject.werewas7.aware（adj.）知道的短語(yǔ)：beawareofsth意識(shí)到beunawareofsth沒(méi)有意識(shí)到awareness（n.）意識(shí)raisepublicawarenessof...提高公民對(duì)......的意識(shí)8.onaverage平均above/belowtheaverage高于/低于平均水平averagestudents普通學(xué)生例如：Theaveragenumberofelectronicdeviceshasrisensharplyinrecentyears.近年來(lái)，電子設(shè)備平均數(shù)量急劇上升。9.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makerapidprogress取得巨大進(jìn)步（中間不加冠詞a）Thestudentisshowingrapidprogress

hisstudies.in10.concern（v.）使擔(dān)憂短語(yǔ)：asfarasIamconcerned就我而言=frommypointofviewconcerning（prep.）關(guān)于=about/regarded/respecting/withregardtoWhatdoyouknow

（concern）this?beconcernedwith與......有關(guān)concerning11.adaptto適應(yīng)adaptAforB把A改編成BadaptAfromB從B改編成A12.takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事例如：Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.14.beauty（n.）美，美人抽象名詞具體化：abeauty一個(gè)美麗的事物asuccess一件成功的事情afailure一件失敗的事情asurprise一件意想不到的事情Ithinkhe’s

successasanscientist.

a15.dayandnight日日夜夜拓展：nowandthen=fromtimetotime（舊版教材選修六）偶爾hereandthere到處backandforth來(lái)回upanddown上上下下soonerandlater遲早17.Thisiswhy+結(jié)果

這就是為什么......Thisisbecause+原因

這就是因?yàn)?.....Thereasonwhy+結(jié)果+isthat+原因......的原因是......例如：ThereasonwhyTomwaslateforworkthismorningwasthathewasstuckintraffic.早上湯姆上班遲到是因?yàn)樗萝嚵恕ackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeet.Thatwas

hefellillsuddenly.=Jackfellillsuddenly.Thatwas

hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeet.becausewhy18.only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句（放在句首）——部分倒裝OnlythendidIrealizehim.Onlyinthiswaycanwecalmthelittlegirldown.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowdetailsforhelp.19.reduceto減少到reduceby減少了例如：Alltheshirtswerereducedto$10.所有襯衫都減少到10美元。Outputhasbeenreducedbyaround30%duetothebadweather.由于惡劣天氣，產(chǎn)量減少了大約30%。21.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句=inorderthat為了soasto=inorderto為了Theytrainedhardeverydaysothat/inorderthattheycouldwingloryfortheirhomeland.=...inordertowingloryfortheirhomeland.

Unit31.Italldepends.視情況而定。dependon依靠，取決于dependonitthat相信Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,

（depend）onthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton（浮游植物）.depending2.convenient（adj.）方便的常用句型：Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事（主語(yǔ)不能是sb）forconvenience為了方便起見Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteratyourconvenience.3.stuck（adj.）卡住短語(yǔ)：get/bestuckin陷入......中，困在......中=be/gettrappedin=be/getcaughtinstickto堅(jiān)持=insistonGoodopinionsareworthsticking

becausetheycanbenefitusall.to4.benefit（n.）益處（v.）使受益beneficial（adj.）有益的短語(yǔ)：beofbenefit=bebeneficialto對(duì)......有益benefitfrom從......受益Walkingoutdoorsregularlyforsunshineisofbenefit

everyone.to5.distance（n.）距離短語(yǔ)：inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處例如：Wesawanoldcastleinthedistance.我們?cè)谶h(yuǎn)處看到一座古堡。6.inspire（v.）鼓舞，激勵(lì)短語(yǔ)：inspiresbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事=encouragesbtodosth例如：Heinspired/encouragedmanyyoungpeopletocarryonvolunteerwork.他激勵(lì)很多年輕人做志愿工作。7.nowthat=because=since因?yàn)镹owthat/Becauseyouareready,sowecansetoffnow.（

）Althoughheistired,buthekeepsfinishingit.（

）although不能和but連用，because和nowthat不能和so連用?！痢羣o9.gothrough經(jīng)歷，通讀（教師用書P121）getthrough渡過(guò)難關(guān)cutthrough開辟道路go短語(yǔ)：withtimegoesby隨著時(shí)間流逝goahead前進(jìn)goover復(fù)習(xí)10.ingood/badshape狀況良好/很差outofshape變形，身體不適（教師用書P122）例如：Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutofshape.你一直坐在我的帽子上，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變形了。11.discount（n.）折扣（v.）打折（A篇閱讀常考詞）英文discount指減去的百分比，中文折扣指余下的百分比九折：10%discount八折：20%discount（n.）賬戶（v.）認(rèn)為，說(shuō)明短語(yǔ)：accountfor解釋onaccountof因?yàn)閠akesthintoaccount/consideration把......考慮在內(nèi)onnoaccount決不（句子部分倒裝）OnnoaccountwillIgiveup.我決不放棄。13.particular（adj.）特定的閱讀結(jié)構(gòu)：A，B，C，particularlyD強(qiáng)調(diào)Dparticularly=especially（adv.）特別地=inparticular短語(yǔ)：beparicularabout對(duì)......挑剔14.makefunof取笑=playjokes/trickson=laughat=makeafoolof例如：Itisrudetomakefunoftheold.嘲笑老人是不禮貌的。

=playjokes/trickson15.upset（adj.）心煩的upset-upset-upset短語(yǔ)：beupsetaboutsth為某事心煩Theauthorwasupset

hisson’sterribleacademicperformance.about16.familiar（adj.）熟悉的短語(yǔ)：sbbefamiliarwithsth=sthbefamiliartosb某人對(duì)某物熟悉例如：He

thecartoncharacter.=Thecartoncharacter

him.他熟悉卡通人物。isfamiliarwithisfamiliarto17.keepsthinmind牢記=bearsthinmind=remember=memorize例如：Youmustalwayskeep/bearthereaderinmindwhenwritingareport.寫報(bào)告時(shí)候你一定要考慮讀者。18.（語(yǔ)法填空?？键c(diǎn)）the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越......越......例如：Thehottertheairis,themorequicklyitwillrise.空氣越熱，它上升速度越快。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)例如：

（strong）andbetterstronger

Unit41.besimilarto與…相似反義：bedifferentfrom與……不同例如：Althoughthetwinsarequitedifferent,theyaresimilartoeachotherinseveralways.即使這對(duì)雙胞胎有些不同，但是他們?cè)诤芏喾矫嫦嗨啤?.joinAtoB把A和B連接起來(lái)=connectAwithB=linkAtoB=associateAwithB例如：Thehighwayhasjoinedourvillagetothecity.這條公路把我們村和城市連接起來(lái)了。3.breakaway脫離break短語(yǔ)：（教師用書P158）breakarecord打破記錄breakoff中斷談判，突然停止breakout爆發(fā)breakdown機(jī)器故障breakinto破門而入4.resultin導(dǎo)致，造成+結(jié)果 resultfrom起因于+原因Theterribleaccidentresulted

carelessdriving.Theterribleaccidentresults

sixdeaths.fromin5.referto...as...把……稱為……“把……看作/稱為”的表達(dá)方式還有：treat...as... thinkof...as...regard...as...lookon...as... view...as...consider...as…（結(jié)構(gòu)：v.+...+as把......視為）注意：referto提到，談到，參考，查閱6.belongto屬于（無(wú)被動(dòng)，無(wú)進(jìn)行）例如：Hebelongstothethirdgroup.他屬于第三組。belongings（n.）財(cái)物例如：Thesehousesareherbelongings.這些房子是她的財(cái)物。7.aswellas也AaswellasB強(qiáng)調(diào)A，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與A保持一致（就近原則）。有類似用法的還有alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，with等例如：Mikeaswellashisfamilylikestowatchmovies.8.surround（v.）包圍短語(yǔ)：besurroundedwith/by...被….包圍…Theteacher_______________________________(被孩子們包圍著)wassurroundedbylovelychildren

9.evident（adj.）清楚的；顯然的短語(yǔ)：Itisevidentthat...很明顯……=Itisobviousthat=Itisapparentthat例如：Itisevidentthattherewillbesomejoblosses.很顯然，將會(huì)有一些人失業(yè)。10.achievement（n.）成就achieve（v.）實(shí)現(xiàn)短語(yǔ)：achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement

indoingsth在某方面取得成就11.belocatedin=besituatedin=liein位于例如：MountHuangislocatedinAnhuiProvince.

=issituatedin=liesin（v.）充電；收費(fèi)，控告（n.）收費(fèi)；指控；主管短語(yǔ)：freeofcharge免費(fèi)=forfreesbbeinchargeofsth=sthbeinthechargeofsb某人看管某物takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)chargesbwithsth指控某人某事13.announcesthtosb向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布......Itiswisetoannouncethenews

thepublic.It

(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.toisannounced14.approach（v.）接近（n.）方法短語(yǔ)：theapproachtodoingsth=thewaytodo/ofdoingsth=themeansofdoingsth=themethodof/fordoingsth做某事的方法15.haveaninfluence/effect/impactonsb對(duì)某人有影響16.beeagerfor/todosth渴望做某事17.becrowdedwith充滿……，滿是……18.ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnot如果不是的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果有過(guò)/發(fā)生過(guò)的話

Unit51.energy（n.）能源，能量，精力短語(yǔ)：befullof/befilledwithenergy精力充沛例如：我欣賞她是因?yàn)樗恢本Τ渑妗admireherbecausesheisalwaysfullofenergy.2.opportunity（n.）機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)=chance短語(yǔ)：havetheopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事seizetheopportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)3.performanoperation做手術(shù)performwell/badly表現(xiàn)的好/差tohave5.award（n.）獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金（v.）授予短語(yǔ)：awardsbsth=awardsthtosb把某物頒獎(jiǎng)給某人win/receive/getanawardforsth因某事獲獎(jiǎng)例如：作家因其小說(shuō)獲獎(jiǎng)。Theauthorwontheawardforhisnovels.6.

capable（adj.）有能力的becapableofdoingsth有能力做某事capability（n.）能力havethecapabilitytodosth有能力做某事例如：

Thepianistiscapableofplayingvarioussongsonthepiano.

=hasthecapabilitytoplay7.inrelief如釋重負(fù)toone'srelief令某人寬慰的是例如：Toherrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.令她欣慰的是，她弟弟手術(shù)后很快就恢復(fù)了。8.be/getabsorbedin被吸引住，專心致志=belostin=beburiedin=beoccupiedin=bedevotedto=focuson=concentrateon=centeronWiththechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside，Ican’tgetabsorbed____mystudy.in9.previous（adj.）先前的bepreviousto在......以前復(fù)習(xí)：beseniorto比......級(jí)別高的bejuniorto比......級(jí)別低的beinferiorto比.....