英語高考作文必備句型 講義 高考英語專題復習

英語高考作文必備句型1.形式主語/形式賓語形式主語：Itisnecessary/important/vital/essential/proper/urgent(forsb.)todosth.Eg:Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.形式賓語：Sb/sthfind/think/make...itadj(forsb.)todosth.Eg:Wefinditimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.2.therebe句型(就近原則/Therebe的變形)Eg:Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine.Theproblemisthatthere’stoomuchdifficultyinfulfillingthetask.Thereisaboyplayingbasketballthere.3.轉折詞/連詞/插入語...1.表文章結構順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補充關系的：What’smore,Furthermore,Besides,Moreover,Inaddition3.表轉折對比關系的：However,but,Onthecontrary,Although+clause（從句）,Inspiteof+n/doing Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…4.表因果關系的：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5.表換一種方式表達：Inotherwords6.表進行舉例說明：Forexample,+句子;Forinstance，+句子;suchas+n/doing;take...forgranted.7.表陳述事實：Infact,Actually8.表達自己觀點：AsfarasIknow,AsfarasIamconcerned.Inmyopinion9.表總結：Inshort,Inaword.Inconclusion,Insummary4.從句1)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用說……2)Thereisnodoubt(that)+從句毫無疑問地，……3)Itisnecessary/important/essential/proper...+從句是必要/重要/適當/緊急...的4)Ithink/Idon'tthinkthat… 我認為，……/我認為……不5)Iwonderwhether… 我想知道是否……6)Itissaidthat+從句據(jù)說……7)Itisreportedthat+從句 據(jù)報道……8)Itisapitythat+從句 很可惜的是5.諺語Wellgoesanoldsaying,...俗話說得好Wellgoesanoldsaying/Thereisanoldsaying/Asanoldsayinggoes1)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝過語言。2)Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。3)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。4)Where

there

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will，there

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有志者事竟成。5)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。6)Morehasty，lessspeed.欲速則不達。7)Wellbegun，halfdone.好的開始等于成功的一半。8)DoasRomansdoinRome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。9)Eastorwest，homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。10)Honestisthebestpolicy.誠實是上策。6.倒裝句Only的倒裝按英語習慣，當“only+狀語”位于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝。1）Onlyinthiswaycansbdo…只有這樣，我們才能……OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有這樣我們才能學好英語。Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironment.只有這樣我們才能保護好環(huán)境。2）Onlythendidsbrealize/understand…只有那時，他才意識到……Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.只有到那時我才明白她的意思Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.當他回到家里時,才知道出了什么事。注意：Notonly...butalso...前后鏈接兩個句子時，notonly后面的句子要部分倒裝，butalso后面的分句不用倒裝。Eg:Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.他不僅來了，而且還見到了她。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,shealsoknowshowtotype.她不但會說西班牙語，還會打字。Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是位老師，而且還是位詩人。7.感嘆句/祈使句1）what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).①Whataclevergirlsheis!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！多么有趣的故事呀！③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀！多么漂亮的花呀?、軼hatdeliciousfooditis!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么有味的食物呀！多么大的雪呀！2）How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).①Howcolditistoday!②Hownicethepicturesare!今天多么冷呀！多么漂亮的圖畫呀！③Howhappytheylook!④Howwellshesings!他們顯得多么高興呀！她唱得多好呀！⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀！Whatabeautifulgirl!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!8.固定搭配/常用短語...Eg: