2021屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬黃金卷08（山東原卷）

絕密★啟用前

備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（新課標(biāo)版）

第八模擬

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

UniqueandWeirdNewYear'sEveTraditions

Germany

InsomepartsofGermany,theydobleigiessen,orlead（鉛）pouring.Pouradollop（團(tuán)）ofmoltenleadinto

coldwaterandtheshapeitformaybetellingyouabouttheyeartocome,naturtshape,naturally,meanlovewill

comeyourway.Acrownpredictswealthandfortune.Astaindicateshappiness.Butifyouseeacross,you'reas

goodasdead!

LatinAmerica

Ifyou'reinLatinAmerica,makesureyouhavesomecolorfulunderpantstoringintheNewYear.

End-of-the-yearpartiersputoncolorfulunderweartoensurecertaintypesofoutcomesofthefollowingyear,red

forloveandyellowforsuccess.

Naples,Italy

Neapolitanslikethrowingthingsoutofthewindows,atleastonNewYear*sEve.Furniture,kitchenmachines,

grandma.Well,maybenotthelasone.Let'shopenot,anyway.Thistraditionismeanttosymbolizear

out-with-the-oldgestureandgetanewbeginningofthenewyear.Thesedaypeopleareabitmoremindfulofwhat

theytossintothestreetbelow.

Spain

In1909,winegrowersintheAlicanteregionofSpainhadabrilliantidea:Startandpromoteanannualtradition

thatwouldinvolvepeopleinhavingtobuyandeatmoregrapes.Everyonemusteat12grapesonNewYear'sEveto

prayforprosperityofthecomingyear.Now,it*sapopularcustominSpain.Buttheproblemisthatpeoplehaveto

eatagrapeforeachbellstrikingatmidnight.

1.Whatdoesacrossshapeofmoltenleadmean?

A.Love.B.Wealth.

C.Happiness.D.Misfortune.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutNeapolitans1tradition?

A.Theyhateusingfurniture.

B.Theythrowtheirgrandmaoutofthewindows.

C.Theyaremorecarefulaboutwhattothrow.

D.Theylikemakinggesturesinfrontofthewindows.

3.Whichregionhasthetraditionofeatinggrapes?

A.Germany.B.LatinAmerica.

C.Italy.D.Spain.

B

RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerinCanada'sBanffNationalParkwhenscreamsshockedand

awokehim.Throwingonhisshoesandgrabbingalanternhiswifehadhandedtohim,heranoutto

investigate.Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.Therewasawolfdraggingsomethingin

histeeth-aman.

Momentsearlier,ElisaandMatt,wereasleepwiththeirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolftoreintotheirtent.

“Itwaslikesomethingoutofahorrormovie,"Elisarecalled.Forthreeminutes,Mattthrewhisbodyinfrontof

Elisaandtheboysandfoughtagainstthewolf.Atonepoint,Mattgottheupperhand,butthewolfturnedthetables

anddraggedMattoutsidewhileElisawaspullingonhislegstryingtogethimback.

ItwasthenthatRussFeeenteredthepicture.Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.Thewolfdropped

Mattandemergedfromthetent.Feefeltlikehehadhitsomeonebiggerthanhim.

BeforethewolfcouldturnitsangeratFee,Matt,whosearmswerebloody,resUirtedthebattle.Thementhrew

rocksatthewolf,keepingitoff.Thenthefamiliesfledtotheshelter-Fee'sminivanandcalledanambulance.

"Attacksaresorarethatapersonherehasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbyadog,lightning,abeesting,ora

carcollisionwithadeertharbeinginjuredbyawolf,"saidMatt.

Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflockedeyeswith

him,Feesaid,UIimmediatelyregrettedkickingit.”

4.WhatwerethetwofamiliesdoinginBanffNationalPark?

A.Theyweremakingahorrormovie.

B.Theywerecamping.

C.Theywerestudyingwolves.

D.Theywereinvestigatingthepark.

5.HowdidMattescapefromthewolf?

A.ByFee*skickingthewolffrombehind.

B.Byturningthetableonthewolf.

C.Byplacinghishandtightlyonthewolf.

D.Byhiswife'spullingonhislegs.

6.WhatcanbeinferredIromParagraph5?

A.Manydeerarekilledbyvehicles.

B.Dogsarepeople'sfriendsinneed.

C.Wolvesseldomattackpeoplethere.

D.Peopleareoftenattackedbywolves.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFeeinthestory?

A.Brave.B.Responsible.

C.Indifferent.D.Clever.

C

Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmerican

MedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerof

concussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.

"Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriate

guidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,which

canputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,°saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.,M.D.,inastatement.

Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonas

possible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosets

age-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforathleteswho

haveconcussions.

AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(倉(cāng)ij傷

的）braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbrainto

moverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidethe

skull（顱骨）.Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.

TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsand

recreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicy

showedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA*snew

guidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.

8.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?

A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.

B.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.

C.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.

D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.

9.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?

A.Avoidusingthehead.

B.Leavethefieldforever.

C.Gettreatmentintime.

D.Switchtoanothersport.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whataconcussionis.

B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.

C.HowtheCDCworks.

D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RulesforSaferPlay

B.SportsInjuriesintheU.S.

C.AdvicetoAthletes

D.NewPoliciesforDoctors

【答案】A

D

Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,

butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.

However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagricultural

chemicals,suchaspesticides（殺蟲(chóng)齊！J）.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethat

theproductsarenatural.

Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecame

moredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolarge

companies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients（原料）,suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultfor

manyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.

Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfannersandconsumersbelieveitis.They

thinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudies

provethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（細(xì)菌）,suchas

E.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashing

produceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.

Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisamatter

ofopinion.

Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersarguethatitis

bettertobesafethansorry.

12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?

A.Price.B.Safety.

C.Freshness.D.Variety.

13.Whatisthedoctors*suggestion?

A.Growyourownfood.

B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.

C.Makesurethefoodisclean.

D.Buylargecompanies'products.

14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?

A.Ittastesbetter.

B.Itiseasiertogrow.

C.Itcontainsmorefat.

D.Itismorenutritious.

15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonal

Here'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They'll

sendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandgiveyouagoodmorningkiss.

__________16__________________

Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.17

Herearesomeexamples.AtWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyour

door.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfast

bread.AtMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.

__________18__________________

Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.19Ifyoudon'tget

yourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwant

tohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownePlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-up

callveryimportant.

20Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.

Thenallyou'dgetwasaringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveracefbrloyalcustomers,however,manyhotels

arenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmore

hotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwake-upcalls.

A.Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.

B.Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.

C.CrownePlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.

D.Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.

E.Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.

F.Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay,

G.Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder

21onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,22rolledintothe

forestandthedestruction（摧毀）began.Icouldn't23thethoughtthattheseforestswould

be24forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,25ofmyjob

plans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopcanbe26attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮喪）and

wishIcould27,toanywhere,justhavea28ofsceneryfora

minute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly29.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.

30thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe31.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto32uphereforaslongasittakes,

33Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbeto34beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelow

andstandinaforestthatwillneverbe35.

21.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

22.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists

23.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare

24.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost

25.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo

26.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding

27.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup

28.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch

29.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely

30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike

31.A.heighlB.experienceC.backgroundD.position

32.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide

33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so

34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad

35.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onthemorningofhergrandson*swedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91-year-oldwasin

thehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe36(celebrate)in

Madison,NewJersey.

UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian37hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan

38(include)herintheday'sactivities.39(fbllow)byawedding

photographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit40thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.

"Shewassoexcitedtowatch41(we)getmarried,"thebridesaid.nShewassimplylivingfor

thiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher.u

"Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas42(obvious)shocked,"thephotographersaid?

Shejustkept43(say)lcan'tbelieveyou'rehere!'andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.

Fromthewaysheheldtheirhands,44(touch)theirfacesandjustlookedatthem,youcouldtell

theyhadsuchaspecialbond.Idon'tthinkshereleasedBrian*shand45entiretimethatwewere

intheroom."

“Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher,nthegroomsaid.MItwassuchasmallportionofthedaytotrade

inforsuchaspecialmoment."

第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友John來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)人過(guò)春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己家鄉(xiāng)的實(shí)際情況給他

回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.春節(jié)的簡(jiǎn)介；

2.過(guò)春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；

3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly,

especia