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絕密★啟用前I
備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語全真模擬卷(新課標版)
第十二模擬
(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡
皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37?5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
HighSchoolinAustriaisafantasticwaytoexperiencelifeoverseaswhileyou'regrowingacademically.
Activities
Austria'slotsoflakes,forestsandmountainsenableittoofferagreatvarietyofactivities.Alpineskiingbeganwith
localcompetitionsintheAustrianArlbergarea.Snowboarding,surfing,sailing,
horsebackriding,soccer,tennisandvolleyballarealsopopularactivities.
?AcademicYear
Dates:August-June
ApplicationBeforeApril15th
EarlyApplicationDiscountofUS$500ifyouapplybyFebruary2nd
?FallTrimester(一學年三學期中的一學期)
Dates:August-November
ApplicationBeforeApril15th
EarlyApplicationDiscountofUS$300ifyouapplybyFebruary2nd
?FallSemester(半學年)
Dates:August-January
ApplicationBeforeApril15th
EarlyApplicationDiscountofUS$500ifyouapplybyFebruary2nd
?SpringTrimester
Dates:January-April
ApplicationBeforeOctober1st
EarlyApplicationDiscountofUS$300ifyouapplybyJuly2nd
?SpringSemester
Dates:January-June
ApplicationBeforeOctober1st
EarlyApplicationDiscountofUS$500ifyouapplybyJuly2nd
Eligibility
Youshould:
Bebetween15and18yearsofage.
BefromtheUnitedStatesorCanada.
Haveahighschoolgradeofatleast2.75/4.
Beingreatmentalandphysicalhealth.
Haveagenuineinterestinbecomingapartofyourhostfamilyandcommunity.
BewillingtolearntheGermanlanguage.
Costs
AcademicTrimester:US$8,820
AcademicSemester:US$12,470
AcademicYear:US$14,160
1.WhenshouldyouhandinyourapplicationtostudyinAustriaforayearatadiscount?
A.ByJuly2nd.
B.ByApril15th.
C.ByOctober1st.
D.ByFebruary2nd.
2.HowmuchwillitcosttostaythereforonetrimesterinfallifyouapplyinMarch?
A.US$8,820.
B.US$12,470.
C.US$14,160.
D.US$8,520.
3.WhichofthefollowingmakesastudentunsuitableforHighSchoolinAustria?
A.BeinganAmerican.
B.Havingahighschoolgradeof3.5.
C.BeingwillingtolearnGerman.
D.Beingover18yearsold.
B
Inthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ilhasturned
someteenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.
Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyas
theyappeared.
ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(對應物)Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.The
TelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300
milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.
Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-based
analystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory.''Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusy
schedules,nhetoldCNBC.
Thesevideos-apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpress
themselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.
LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical,lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,nThesenseofcommunity
thatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.',
Livestreaming(直播)isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneat
idea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.In
China,morethanlOOmillionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberof
factorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'abilitytointeractwithothersusing
unknownnames.
However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneserious
problemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontent
canbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatwe
understandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpacton
ourminds.
4.Theunderlinedword"volatility”inParagraph2possiblymeans"being—
A.changeableB.steady
C.promisingD.violent
5.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause.
A.theyareveryconvenient
B.theyhelppeoplekilltime
C.theyprovideasenseofcommunity
D.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves
6.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?
A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.
B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.
C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.
D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.
7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
C
Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiences
affectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babies
receiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthe
brain.Thereareahundredtrillion(萬億)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.
ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Her
researchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorder
wasmu-ba-ba.ThisisthepattemnA-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern'^A-B-C^^.Theimages
showedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthepattern.Thisshows
thatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredinthe
order.
Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisbuildingblocksofwordsand
grammar.HPositioniskeytolanguage,"shesays.nIfsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabig
difference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJone^^^
ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,the
Internet,orsmartphones-nomatterhoweducational-doesn'tappeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.
Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideos
inChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesame
sounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetween
similarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabieslearnednothing.
8.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy'sbrain?
A.HavingahigherIQ.
B.Gettingnewinformation.
C.Thebaby'searlyage.
D.Theconnectionswithotherbabies.
9.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindinthe
experiment?
A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.
B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.
C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.
D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.
lO.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.
B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.
C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.
D.Wordshavedifferentsounds
11.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?
A.Babiesshouldn'twatchalotoftelevision.
B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies'brains.
C.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies*brainsdevelop.
D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies1braindevelopment.
D
Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,but
anewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsforthe
environment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdo
thesamethings.
Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochester
InstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-from
whenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutfbrhowhome
energyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basic
mobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndWP3players,
smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.
Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionis
replacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,“
saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.
We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-Wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,old
desktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionand
contributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.
Sowhat*sthesolution(解決方案)?Theteam*sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexplored
whatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,
suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingon
tabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.
12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?
A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.
B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.
C.Theycostmoretouseathome.
D.Theygooutofstylequickly.
13.WhydidBabbittsteamconducttheresearch?
A.Toreducethecostofminerals.
B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.
C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.
D.lbfindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.
14.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?
A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.
C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.
15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?
A.StopusingthemB.Takethemapart
C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou've
experiencedisnegativeself-talk.16.Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,Tmnotgood
enough.Emadisappointment/'Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopnegativeself-talk?
?_______17________
Knowyou'respecial.Youareoneofakind!Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyou
begintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it'seasiertofightnegativeself-talk.
,Changeyourassociations
Yournegativeself-talkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn'tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbad
thingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyou
andyoubelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyou
andmakeyoufeelbetter.18.
,Changeyourdialogue
Readandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,
"Iamamazing!'119,andyou'llbelieveyouareawesomeprettysoonOfcourse,thereareother
thingstostopnegativeself-talk.
20,butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositive
changeinyourlife.
A.Thinkthesameway
B.Changeisnoteasy
C.Changeyourposition
D.Itbeginsinyourbrain
E.Changeyourstateofmind
F.You'llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughts
G.You'llstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyou
第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarketto
getsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha
22woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously
23,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwere
containersof24.
"I'mhungry/sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomanwasnodoubtexpectedtobe
treatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27."Wellpayforherfood,“one
ofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29.
Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn'ttheonlyone
touchedbythisactof31.
Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd32thatsomeevenpostedaphoto
onsocialmedia.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere34
byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethattheyneedus,it's
pretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.
21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold
22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged
23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed
24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food
25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly
26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer
27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons
28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed
29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted
30.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks
31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith
32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized
33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead
34.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven
35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly
第二節(jié)供10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels-twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmore
than100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar36(name)theElio.Itstwo
seatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside37side.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththe
passengerdirectlybehind.
Thesellingpriceofthecar38(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,
39cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit40
(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindows,doorlocksand41AM/FMradio.More
featurescanbeorderedthroughElio*slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsoselldieearsdirectlythroughitsown
storesandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商).
PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe42(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.In
2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnedgasinamoreeffectiveway.43
(equal)importanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough
44(attract)buyerswhomightbestuckintheiroldunreliablecars."Whatevermatterstoyou,thistypeof
carcanmakea45(different)toyou,"hesaid.
第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,暑假在倫敦學習,得知當?shù)孛佬g館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者,內容
包括:
1.寫信目的:
2.個人優(yōu)勢:
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.結束語已為你寫好。
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給其內容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段,使之構成一個完
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