2021屆重慶市新高考模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷英語試題分類匯編：閱讀理解專題

2021屆重慶市新高考模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷英語試題分類匯編

閱讀理解專題

2021屆重慶市新高考模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷英語試題（一）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

SortingProgramsbyAge

ImageMakers

ImageMakersisayear-roundprogramthathelpsclubmembersaged6-18learntheartandscienceof

photographythroughmultiplecategories:CultureandTradition,Portraits,NatureandSurroundings,Fashionand

Style,andEditingandFilter.Photographsaredisplayedatlocalandregionalexhibitsaroundtheworld.

Whoiseligible:Age6—18

CareerLaunch

CareerLaunchpreparesteensoffortheworldofcareersandwork.ThroughCareerLaunch,clubteensof

13—18yearsoldembark（開始）onajourneytoexplorepossiblevocations,makesoundeducationaldecisionsand

findsuccessintheworldofwork.

Whoiseligible:Age13—18

MillionMembers,MillionHoursofService

Studiesshowthatyoungpeoplewhoengageinservicedobetterinschool,maintainpositiverelationships

withadultsandavoidriskybehaviors.TheMillionMembers,MillionHoursofServiceinitiative（方案）aimsto

engageonemillionBoys&GirlsClubyouthinserviceprojectseachyear,witheachdonatingatleastonehourof

service.

Whoiseligible:AllAges

SummerBrainGain

SummerBrainGainincludesone-weekmodules（單元）withfun,themedactivitiesforelementaryschool,

middleschoolandhighschoolstudentsthatarealigned（聯(lián)盟）wilhcommoncoreanchorstandards.Inaddition,

SlimmerBrainGain:Read!,aliteracyprogram,complementsthelargerSummerBrainGaincurriculum.

Whoiseligible:AllAges

21.WhatisspecialaboutCareerLaunch?

A.Itisanadventurousprogram.

B.Itisdesignedtolearnarts.

C.Itaskspeopletodonateservice.

D.Itdisplaysallkindsofphotographs.

22.Whichisdesignedtoattractthemostmembers?

A.ImageMakers

B.CareerLaunch

C.SummerBrainGain.

D.MillionMembers,MillionHoursofService

23.WhatistheagerangerequiredbySummerBrainGain?

A.6—18

B.13—18

C.AllAges

D.16+

B

Whilereadingatextbookonchemistry,Icameuponthestatement,44nitricacid（硝酸）actsuponcopper”.I

wasgettingtiredofreadingsuchabsurdstuffandIdeterminedtoseewhatthismeant.Copperwasmoreorless

familiartome,forcoppercentsweretheninuse.Ihadseenabottlemarked"nitricacid“onatable.Ididnot

knowitspeculiarities（特性），butthespiritofadventurewasuponme.Havingnitricacidandcopper,Ihadonlyto

learnwhatthewords“actsupon"meant.Thenthestatement,"nitricacidactsuponcopper",wouldbesomething

morethanmerewords.

IntheinterestofknowledgeIwasevenwillingtosacrificeoneofthefewcoppercentsinmypossession.I

putoneofthemonthetable,openedthebottlemarked"nitricacid"，pouredsomeliquidonthecopper,and

preparedtomakeanobservation.ButwhatwasthiswonderfulthingwhichIbeheld?Thecentwasalready

changed,anditwasnosmallchangeeither.Agreenblueliquidfoamed（起泡沫）andgaveoffsmokeoverthe

centandoverthetable.Theairintheneighborhoodoftheperformancebecamedarkred.Agreatcoloredcloud

arose.

Thiswasdisagreeableandsuffocating—howshouldIstopthis'?Itriedtogetridofthemessbypickingitup

andthrowingitoutofthewindow,whichIhadmeanwhileopened.Ilearnedanotherfact—nitricacidnotonly

actsuponcopperbutitactsuponfingers.Thepainledtoanotherunexpectedexperiment.Idrewmyfingers

acrossmytrousersandanotherfactwasdiscovered.Nitricacidactsupontrousers.Takingeverythinginto

consideration,thatwasthemostimpressiveandprobablythecostliestexperimentIhaveeverperformed.It

resultedinadesireonmyparttolearnmoreaboutthatremarkablekindofaction.

24.FromParagraph1,welearnedthattheauthorwas.

A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.hard-working

D.outgoing

25.Whatdidthewriterfirstwanttodotogetoutofthemessysituation?

A.Openthewindow.

B.Coverthefoam.

C.Throwthecentout.

D.Runoutoftheclassroom.

26.Whatcanbeusedtodescribethewriteraftertheexperiment?

A.Disappointed.

B.Determined.

C.Scared.

D.Annoyed.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.AChemistryClass

B.AnImpressiveExperiment

C.MysteriousNitricAcid

D.MyInterest—Chemistry

C

Isourplanetheatingup?Arehumanbeingstoblameforclimatechange?Thesequestionshaveburstinto

newspapers,TVprogrammes,filmsandpopularbooks.Thediscussiononthissubjecthasbeenheated,butwhat

arescientistsactuallysaying?AtReader'sDigest,wedecidedtofindout.

Hastheplaneteverbeenthiswarmbefore?

Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.Greenlandwasforestedbetween450000and800000yearsago,so

temperatureswere,considerablywarmerthen.Therehavealsobeenothertimesofrelativelyhightemperatures.

Sowhydoestheconcernexist?

It'sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordown

gradually.Butinthe20thand21stcenturies,especiallysince1976,temperatureshaveprobablyrisenmore

quicklythanduringanycenturyinthepast1000years.Warmingmaybringimprovedcropproductionandother

benefitstonortherncountriessuchasCanadaorRussia.However,manyspeciesmaynotadapttotheseconditions,

andtheonesthatareabletomaycauseaproblem.Mosquitoeshavebeenmovingnorthwardstohigherplaces.

TheWestNilevirus,firstseeninNorthAmericanineyearsago,infectedabout4000peopleintheUSin2006.

Themountainpinebeetle,whichisactiveduringwarmerwinters,hasalreadydestroyedabout13millionhectares

ofCanada'sforests,worthanestimated$6.4billion.

Whatiscausingthewarming?

TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)hasconcludedthathumanactivityisverylikely

responsible,byincreasingtheconcentrationsofgreenhousegasesandthusthegreenhouseeffect.Morethan25

scientificsocietiesincludingthoseintheG8nations,haveendorsedtheconclusion.Somescientists,however,

stilldisagree,arguingthatthehumancontributionisnothing.

28.Whentheplanetisheatingup,whichofthefollowingcanmostlikelybenefitfromit?

A.Forests.

B.Animals.

C.Agriculture.

D.Industry.

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinthepast.

A.temperaturesremainedthesameforalongtime

B.moreandmoreanimalsdiedofthecoldweather

C.cropscouldn'tgrowincoldcountrieslikeRussia

D.themountainpinebeetlecausedlessdamagetoforests

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsed“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Challenged.

B.Supported.

C.Discussed.

D.Refused.

31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?

A.Advertisement.

B.Stories.

C.Today'snews.

D.Scientificreports.

D

Cosmologists（宇宙學(xué)）can'tagreeonhowfasttheuniverseisexpandingbecausethetwomethodstheyuse

lofindoutgivedifferentresults.Nowathirdmethodinvolvinggravitationalwavescouldhelpbreakthedeadlock.

Gravitationalwavesarethewavesinspace-limewhoseexistencewasconfirmedin2015bytheLaser

InterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory（LIGO）.Theyareproducedwhenmassiveobjectslikeblack

holesorneutron（中子）starssmashtogether.

TocalculatetheHuhbleconstant（常數(shù)），whichquantifiestheexpansionrateoftheuniverse,astronomers

usuallylookatdistant,objectsandfindouttwothings:howfarawaytheyareandtheirredshift,whichisthe

degreetowhichtheobject'slighthasstretchedasitpassedthroughexpandingspaceonitswaytowardus.

TheHuhbleconstantisusuallycalculatedeitherbylookingatcertainsupernovae（超新星）oratthecosmic

microwavebackground,oftencalledthebigbang'safterglow.Butthesemethodsresultindifferentmembers.

Itispossiblethatibisdifferenceiscausedbyerrors,butsomeastronomersbelievethatiiisevidenceof

unknownphysics.Theeventsthatmakegravitationalwavesdon'talwaysproducelight.Eveniftheydo,itcanbe

hardtospot.Butin2017,LIGOresearchersshowedthatiftheycouldcatchsomelightfromthesourceofa

gravitationalwave,theycouldmeasuretheredshift.Thegravitationalwaveitselfgivesthedistance,sotheHubble

constantcouldbecalculated.NowtheILIGOteamhasextendeditsworktoblackholeconnections,which

don'tgiveofflight.Thegroupinsteadusedgalaxycataloguestoidentifythemostlikelyplacethatthe

gravitationalwavescomefrom.Thentheyusedtilegalaxy'sredshiftintheircalculations.

Thenewmethodisimportantbecauseitisindependentoftheothertwobutitcan'tyetprovideadefinitive

answer.The10detectionsmadesofararetoofewtoprovideapreciseestimateoftheconstant.Perhapsthisisthe

waysciencehastogo:longandhard.

32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thedefinitionofgravitationalwaves.

B.Thedefinitionofblackholesorneutronstars.

C.Thingsthatgravitationalwavesproduce.

D.Thetimewhengravitationalwaveswasconfirmed.

33.HowdidscientistsusetoknowtheHubbleconstant?

A.Bygravitationalwavesinspace-time.

B.Bysupernovaeorthebighangsafterglow.

C.Bythebrightnessoflightsthroughobjects.

D.Bythegalaxycatalogueslistedinthebook.

34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.Theeventsoccasionallyproducelight.

B.TheLIGOteamhasn'tknownblackholeconnections.

C.TheLIGOteamusedGalaxycataloguesforestimates.

D.Someastronomersunknownphysicscausedtheerrors.

35.Whatcanweknowaboutthethirdmethodinvolvinggravitationalwaves?

A.Itisanevidentconnectionoftheformertwo.

B.Ithasn'tbeentriedbytheLIGOteamnow.

C.Itishardlypracticaltothecalculationsofar.

D.Itisprovedworsethanthetwomethodsusedbefore.

A篇ADC

B篇ACBB

C篇CDBD

D篇ABAC

2021屆重慶市新高考模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷英語試題（二）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

We'vemadealistofwhatwethinkarethemostfun,mostinterestingfamilyeventsinLosAngelesthis

weekendfromMarch7thto8th,soyoucanhavethebesttimetogetherasafamily!

BarbieYouCanBeAnythingFestivalTheBarkerHangar

TheFestivalishappeningonSaturday,from9:00toa.m.to5:00p.m.This"inspiringall-dayeventforgirls

ofallages“featuresinteractiveworkshops,liveperformances,theopportunitytohearfromfemalerolemodels,

andmuchmore.Ticketsareavailableonline.

HotWheelsGarageAutomobileDrivingMuseum

TheAutomobileDrivingMuseumishostingtheeventonSaturday,from10:00a.m.to1:00p.m.Children

willseelife-sizedHotWheelscars,participateinartprojects,enjoygamesandracing,andmuchmore.Admission

isfreeforchildren10andunder.Adultsare$15each,seniorsare10each,andchildren11-17are$5.

TheFestivalofColorsCaytonChildren'sMuseum

TheFestivalishostedonSaturday.ThisspecialfestivalhonorstheancientHinduholiday,Holi.TheMuseum

will“comealivewithall-daycolorplay,Bollywoodperformances,andavisualdisplayoflove,joyand

kindness."Checkthewebsitefordetailsontheday'sactivities.OnSaturdays,themuseumisopenfrom10:00a.m.

to7:00p.m.（Museumadmissionis$14each.）

46thAnnualFestivaloftheKiteRedondoPier

TheFestivalishappeningonSunday,from12:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Enjoythesightofmultiplekitesflying

highandtryyourhandatearningaprize,livemusicalperformancesandmuchmore.

DanaPointFestivalofWhalesDanaPointHarbor

FamiliesareinvitedtoattendtheFestivalthatishappeningthisweekend.Itincludesaparade,sand-sculpting

competition,akids9funzone,akidsfishingclinic,whalewatchingandsomuchmore.

21.Whicheventissuitableforaracingcarover?

A.BarbieYouCanBeAnythingFestival.

B.HotWheelsGarage.

C.46thAnnualFestivaloftheKite.

D.DanaPointFestivalofWhales.

22.WhatisspecialforTheFestivalofColors?

A.Itisforgirls.

B.Itisopenallday.

C.Ithasfreeadmission.

D.Itisinmemoryofaholiday.

23.Whatdothesefiveeventshaveincommon?

A.Liveperformancesareincluded.

B.Peoplecanparticipateasafamily.

C.Theylastforthewholeweekend.

D.Theycombinedaytimeandnighttimeactivities.

B

Oneminute,PeggyLewisandherhusbandwerewatchingthetreesblowinthewindoutsidetheirhome.The

nextminute,theyweresurroundedbypiecesofglassfromthehouse'sbrokenwindows.Therooftoreoffandthe

wallscavedin.Afterthe152-mphtornadohadpassed,ittookateamofneighborstopullthecouplefromthe

rubble（瓦礫）andtakethemtothehospital."Ithoughtweweregoingtodie,"saysLewis,58.Itwasan

unbelievablenaturaldisasterintheUnitedStates.

WhenthepairreturnedtotheirhomethreedaysafterthatawfulnightlastJune,itwasclearthatthehouse

wouldneedtobeclearedout.Butbeforethat,shewantedonething-herfamilyBible.LewisboughttheBible35

yearsagoatthestartofhermarriage.Likemanyfolks,she'duseditholdandkeepherfamily'shistory.

TheBiblewasthefirstthingLewislookedfarwhenshereturnedtothehouse.Itwasontopofanantique

dresserinherbedroomwhenshe'dlastseenit.Infact,thedresserwasn'tthereatall.Whentwovolunteers

showeduptohelpthecoupledigout,Lewishadonerequestforthem:<6Ifyoucanfindanything,pleasefindmy

Bible.”

Afteranhourofsearching,avolunteerranuptoher.Shecriedloudlylookingatthebookinherhands.The

youngwomanhadfoundtheBiblewhilesearchingthroughtherubble.SturniingjY.whilemanybooksinsidethe

homehadbeendestroyedbeyondrecognition,theBiblewasstillperfect,eventhoughithadsatintherainfor

days."Icompletelybrokedown,“saysLewis."Ithoughtitwasgoneforever.Itwasamiracle.^^

Evenslowly,thetreasuresreappearedinherlife.TheBibleandhertreasuresinitactuallylivedthroughthe

terribledisaster.

24.WhathappenedtoPeggyLewis?

A.Shelostherfamilyafteratornado.

B.Atornadodestroyedherhouse.

C.Herhousesurvivedthetornado.

D.Shebenefitedalotfromthedisaster.

25.Afterreturninghome,whatdidPeggyLewiswanttodomost?

A.Repairtheirhouse.

B.Protectvolunteersfromrain.

C.ExplorethevalueoftheBible.

D.HuntforafamilyBible.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Stunningly”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Unluckily.

B.Worryingly.

C.Surprisingly.

D.Interestingly.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinform.

B.Toeducate.

C.Topersuade.

D.Toinstruct.

C

RoughlyhalfofAmericansdrinkcoffeeeveryday.Rarelydotheythinkmuchaboutthepeoplehalfaworld

awaywhopickedthebeans.t4Theworkofpickingcoffeeisdemanding,literallyback-breakingwork,"explains

JanetJarman,anAmericanphotographerwho'sbeendocumentingcoffeeworkersaroundtheworldfbralmost

twodecades.

OnatypicalcoffeeplantationinMexico,Nicaragua,andmanyoftheothercountrieswherethecropis

produced,theworkbeginsbeforesunrise.Coffeepickersriseearlytotraverse（穿刺）steephillsideswherethe

coffeeplantsgrowandthenspendupto10hourscollectingtheredcherriesfromwhichbeanswilllaterbe

extracted.Pickerscanalsoencounterserioushealthdangers:fbrinstance,themosquitoesintheseareashavebeen

knowntocarrydiseaseslikedengueorevenZika.

Coffeelaborisoftenperformedbymigrantswhotravelfrompoorerpartsofthe,continenttofindworkon

theplantations.TheharvestingperiodlastsfromroughlyNovembertoFebruary,soworkerseitherleavetheir

homesformanymonthsatatimeortaketheirentirefamilieswiththem.Theyeatandsleepontheestates（私有土

地），oftentimesindirtyconditions.

Oneplantationcanemployover600workersattheheightofharvest,thoughsizesvary.Workers'ages,too,

spanaverywiderange:Jarmanmetmenintheir60sdoingthetaxingworkofcollectingthefruitandcarryingit

backpainfully.Italsowasn'tuncommontoseeparentsandchildrendoingthesameworktogether.

Despiteallthestrugglestheseworkersface,alotofpeopletookgreatprideintheircraft,particularlythose

whoranandworkedsmallerfarms.Alotofthesepeopleconsidergrowingcoffeetobeatrueart.

28.Americansknowlittleabout.

A.howtodrinkcoffee

B.thecultureofcoffee

C.coffeeplantingonfarms

D.theworkofpickingcoffee

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcoffeepickers?

A.Theysufferalot.

B.Theyhaveasenseoffamily.

C.Theyaresimpleandhardworking.

D.Theyaren'tsatisfiedwiththeirwork

30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whatacoffeelaboris.

B.Howworkingconditionsare.

C.Howlongandhardpickerswork.

D.Whatcausesdamagetocoffeepickers.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Coffeedrinkingandhealth

B.Blood,sweatandcoffee

C.Coffeefarmer^wisdom

D.Littleeffortsmakeadifference

D

Plasticremainsoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanyofthethingsweuseinoureverydaylives.

Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Theyalsodowellinextremeheatandcold.Plastic

isalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Thismakesthematerialidealfor

countlessusesacrossmanydifferentindustries.

Butthewidespreaduseofplasticsacrosstheworldiscausingmajorproblemsfortheenvironment.Plastic

materialisfloodinglandfillsandcausingseveredamageintheworld'soceans.Plasticscantakehundredsofyears

tobreakdownontheirown.Ithasbeenestimatedthateventhemostreusablekindsofplasticcanonlybe

recycledatarateof20to30percent.Evenwhenrecyclingispossible,theprocessiscostly,canusealotof

energyand,inmanycases,producespoor-qualitymaterials.

ButateamofresearchersworkingattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysaysithascreatedakindofplasticthat

couldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.Theteamrecentlyreportedthediscoveryinastudyinthe

journalNatureChemistry.Tneresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer（聚合物）called

polydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthatthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular（分

子）level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,textures,colorsandmore.The

researcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain-withouttheplasticmateriallosingany

performanceorquality.

BrettHelmsisascientistwhoworkedonthestudy.Hesaid,"Thenwewouldbeabletomoreeffectively

divertplasticfromlandfillsandtheoceans.”“Thisisanexcitingtimetostartthinkingabouthowtodesignboth

materialsandrecyclingfacilitiestoenablecircularplastics,"headded.

32.WhatisthefeatureofplasticaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Lightandcold.

B.Easytobreakdown.

C.Firmandchangeable.

D.Colorfulandendurable.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutplasticproducts?

A.Fewarehighlyrecycled.

B.Theyhavequalityproblems.

C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Theprocessofrecyclingischeap.

34.WhatisHelms'attitudetothenewplastic?

A.Doubtful.

B.Optimistic.

C.Indifferent.

D.Negative.

35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Achemistrypaper.

B.Aresearchplan.

C.Amedicalreport.

D.Asciencemagazine.

A篇BDB

B篇BDCA

C篇DACB

D篇CABD

2021屆重慶市新高考模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷英語試題（三）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

SeaWoridOrlando

SeaWoridOrlandotakesfamiliesbelowthesurfaceandabovetheirexpectations.NovisittoSeaWorid

wouldbecompletewithoutwatchingoneofthepark'ssignatureanimalshows.Witnesstheinteractionbetween

otters（水獺）andtrainersattheSeaLionandOtterStadium.SeaWoridOrlandoisatreat,fbrvisitorsofallages,

kidsandadultsalike.

SeaLifeOrlando

UncoverthesecretsoftheoceanatSeaLifeinOrlando,FL!Thisamazingcenterisfilledwithavarietyof

colorfulcreaturesthataresuretotouchoffyourimagination.Foranadditionalcost,guestscanalsochooseto

participateinaVIPexperiencetolearnhowtofeedthesecreatures!

GulfofMexicoDeepSeaFishing

YourjourneywilltakeplaceonboardtheSuperQueen,thelargestfishingboatonFlorida'swestcoast.The

boat'spersonnelwillhelpyoudetermineifyourcatchislargeenoughtokeep.Youwillenjoyfourfullhoursof

fishingtime.Onthewaybacktothemainland,kickbackandtalkwithfellowpassengersaboutthe"bigone,'that

youcaughtonthisfishingtrip!

MonumentalHotelOrlando

TheMonumentalHotelOrlandoprovidesyouwithhigh-qualityaccommodationsandeasyaccesstothe

manyexcitingattractionsthatmakeOrlandoatopvacationdestination.Startyourmorningoffwiththeeaseand

convenienceoftheironandin-roomcoffeemaker.Ifyoufeellikestayinginfbrthenight,takeadvantageofthe

TVwithPayPerView.

21.Whichofthefollowingprovidesuniqueperformancespresentedbyseacreatures?

A.SeaLifeOrlando.

B.SeaWoridOrlando.

C.MonumentalHotelOrlando.

D.GuffofMexicoDeepSeaFishing.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheGulfofMexicoDeepSeaFishingtour?

A.DrivetheSuperQueen.

B.Decidewhichfishtokeep.

C.Enjoyfishingforfourhours.

D.Kickbackfellowpassengers.

23.WhatdoesMonumentalHotelOrlandoprovide?

A.ExcitingPayPerDayTV.

B.Convenientironcoffeemakers.

C.Freehigh-qualityaccommodations.

D.Easyapproachtothrillingattractions.

B

ShemaynolongerbeapartofTheGreatBritishBakeOff,hutyoucan'tkeepMaryBerryawayfromwhat

sheenjoysdoingmost—takingthenation'sfavoriterecipesandgivingthemherownuniquetwist.Inher

brand-newseries,ClassicMaryBerry,shepromisesthateverysingledishpresentedhasbeenpersonallytested

athomebyherownfamilyandonlythosethatreceivedathumbs-up（贊許）fromeveryonemadethecut.

ItwouldcertainlytakeabravepersontosuggestMaryhadgotiiwrong.Havingstartedcookinginher

twenties,shenowhasmorethan70cookerybookstohername.Sowhatcanviewersexpectfromthenewshow?

“Thisisfoodyoucancookathome,eachfocusingonadifferentstyleoffood,disheswithsimpletechniquesand

tipsonwhatyoucanprepareahead,“Marysays."Classicme!^^

Itwasn'tuntilshewas75thatshefoundfame,followingthelaunchofBakeOffin2010.Herchemistrywith

bakerPaulHollywoodandpresentersSuePerkinsandMelGiedroycquicklyturnedtheshowintothemost

popularseriesonTV.Butin2017,whenitmovedtoChannel4,Marydecidedshewouldremainwiththe,BBC.

Mary,whohastwochildrenandfourgrandchildren,liveswithPaul,herhusband,for51years,in

Buckinghamshire,wheretheygrowmuchofwhattheyeatintheirowngarden.ButwhilePaulisonhandtohelp

tendtothefruitandveg,Maryinsiststhatthekitchenremainsherkingdom.AlthoughMaryturns83nextmonth,

thereisnosuggestionofherslowingdownandevenlessofretiring."Wealldothingsthatweenjoy,“she

explains.Ifindcookingisveryrelaxing.Icooksomethingandeveryonegoes,'isn'tthatdelicious?Canwehave

itagain'?'Ifindthatsorewarding.IhopeIinspirepeopletoenjoyfamilycooking.Lifeisallaboutsharing.Ifwe

aregoodatsomething,letuspassiton.ThatisthepleasureIget.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutBakeOff?

A.Itsoldcookerybooks.

B.itremainedwiththeBBC.

C.ItwaslaunchedbytheBBC.

D.ItwashostedonChannel4initially.

25.WhatmadeMaryBerryfamous?

A.DecidingtostaywiththeBBC.

B.HelpingtolaunchBakeOffin2010.

C.TeachinghercolleagueschemistryonTV.

D.Creatinganinvitingatmosphereontheshow.

26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Maryenjoysworkingwithherfamilyintheirowngarden.

B.Maryisquiteconfidentthathercookingwillbewellreceived.

C.Maryreceivessomesuggestionsthatsheslowdownorretire.

D.Marydoesn'twanttobedisturbedwhencookinginthekitchen.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PassingontheCookingPleasure

B.CreatingHerOwnUniqueStyle

C.RefusingtoSlowDownorRetire

D.MakingtheKitchenHerKingdom

C

Sodankyla,atownjustnorthoftheArcticCircle,boastsanaverageannualtemperaturealittlebelow

freezing.PeoplethereeagerlywailforthebriefspellinJulywhentheareaenjoyssomethingsimilartosummer.

Thisyeartheymayhavewishedforabitlessofit.OnJuly18ththermometersshowed32.1℃,whichis12℃

warmerthantypicalforthemonthandthehighestsincerecordsbeganin1908.ButSodankylaisnottheonly

placethatisburning.

Wildfireshavekilledatleast80peoplenearAthens.Japanhasdeclareditsheatwavetobeanaturaldisaster.

OnthenightofJuly7th,thetemperatureindowntownLosAngelesdidnotdropbelow26.1℃.Thatseems

positivelynippycomparedwithQuriyatinOman,whichrecordeda24-hourminimumtemperatureof42.6℃a

fewdaysearlier.

Heatwavesbringproblems,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.Studieshavelinkedrisingtemperaturesto

violentcrimeandcivilconflict.Andheatcankillonitsown.In2003morethan70000Europeansmayhavedied

asadirectresultofaninfernal（土也獄式的）summer.Noc