廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市那垌中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市那垌中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthedriverfinallydiscoveredthetrolleybus________towardshimthroughthefog,hetriedtomovebuthistyresgotstuckinthemuddyground.

A.coming

B.come

C.comes

D.tocome參考答案：A2.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C略3.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove參考答案：D4.Tonycamelateagain,________wecouldhavefinishedourworkearlierandleftearlier.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.becauseof參考答案：A5.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what參考答案：D略6.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account參考答案：C7.—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishContestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---我聽說你在上星期舉行的英語比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)了。---這是我第二次獲獎(jiǎng)。一般說來，在It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：如：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second，third，fourth等；在Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí)，故選D8.Whenthebaby_______hermother,shestopped________atonce.A.saw;tocry

B.looked;crying

C.saw;crying

D.watched;cry參考答案：C略9.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy參考答案：B10.Duringsummerholidays,somestudentsalwaystake_______jobstosparetime

aswellasmakesomepocketmoney.A.specific

B.temporary

C.professional

D.permanent參考答案：B略11.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto

B.attendedtoC.respondedto

D.attachedto參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.appealedto呼吁；B.attendedto出席，參加；C.respondedto做出反應(yīng)；D.attachedto附屬于。句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出來與他們交談。表示呼吁，故選A.12.

Theteacherwas____________byTom's____________attitudeafterhearinghiswords.A.puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：B13.Mothermadeapromise

Ipassedthecollegeentranceexaminationshewouldbuymeamobilephone.A.that

B.ifthat

C.thatif

D.thatwhether參考答案：C14.Youshouldtryto_____newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucanA.fitB.suitC.adaptD.adaptto參考答案：D略15..--Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs

A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略16.Whenyouare______,youcanwatchthisfilm;itwillmakeyou______.A.tiring;relaxing

B.tiring;relaxed

C.tired;relaxed

D.tired;relaxing參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Highschoolisanimportantperiodofyourlife,soyouneedtolearntospendyourhighschooltimewisely.Herearesomeideasthatcanlendyouahand.Studiescomefirst.Makesurethatyouunderstandeverythingyourteachersteach.26._______________Takenotesifyouthinkyourteacheristeachingsomethingimportant.Also,haveaplanforwhatyou’regoingtostudy.Itisbestifyoucoulddealwitheverysubjecteveryday.27.___________Don’tdelay(推遲)today’shomeworkuntiltomorrow.Ifyouhappentobesick,callore-mailafriendtoseeiftheycancomeandgiveyouthehomework.Beingsickisn’tanexcusefornotdoinghomeworkunlessyou’reverysick.Developgoodrelationships.Highschoolisalsoatimeforyoutoenjoywithyourfriends.28._____________Choosetogetalongwiththosewholikeyouforwhoyouare.What’smore,youshouldtrytomakefriendswithteachers.

Developself-discipline(自律).Behaveyourselfatschool.29.___________Whileyourteacheristeaching,keepquietunlessheorsheisaskingforanswers.Ifyourfriendswanttotalktoyouinclass,askthemtowaituntillater.Beactive!Takeanactivepartinafter-classactivities.30.____________Joinschoolclubswhichwillhelpyoudevelopthem.A.Finishyourhomeworkontime.B.Findhobbiesthatyou’regoodat.C.Alwaysbeontimeforeveryclass.D.Setdownyourhomeworkcarefully.E.You’llmakemorefriendsifyoutrythis.F.Askforhelpifyoudon’tunderstandsomething.G.Smileatpeopletomakethemseeyouareniceandhappy.參考答案：26~30FAGCB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CharlesDickens(1812-1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer'soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals,andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.

Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanity（不人道）ofthebourgeoisie（布爾喬亞階級(jí)）.

ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,NicholasNickleby,GreatExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.

Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoor,butfailedtofindanyeffectivemeanstoachievethatend.

51.Dickensonlyreceivedalittleformaleducationbecause______.

A.hewantedtoteachhimself

B.hewantedtoworkandmadealotofmoney

C.hewastoopoortoaffordanymoreformaleducation

D.hewantedsomeworkingexperiencestobeanovelist

52.AccordingtoDickens,thesocietyathistimeinEnglandwas________.

A.just

B.poor

C.comfortable

D.unsatisfying

53.WhichofthefollowingnovelmadeDickensthemostpopularwriterathistimeinEngland?

A.OliverTwist