2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南大橋?qū)W校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南大橋?qū)W校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C2.ManywordsintheJapaneselanguageareChinesein________.A.custom

B.result

C.source

D.origin參考答案：D略3.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in參考答案：C4.---Iloveswimmingandrunning.

---So____________I.

A.am

B.can

C.do

D.have參考答案：C略5.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberofthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：C6.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though參考答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測(cè)句意是"愚蠢的人讓一個(gè)女士閉嘴，而聰明的人告訴這個(gè)女士當(dāng)她的嘴閉著的時(shí)候很美．"表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"用when，故選C．7.Theoriginsof_____isnowgenerallyknownasmodernartcanbelinkedtosocialchangesofthe18thcentury.A.it B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的起源可以追溯到18世紀(jì)的社會(huì)變革。此處是介詞of后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故答案為what。8.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon參考答案：D9.Hejuststoodat

distance,wonderingifitwas

realgoodbye.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：A10.---Howabout_____party?

---Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere. A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填 D.a;不填參考答案：C11.--Doyoulikeyourschoollife?--It’shardtosay.Iftherewereno____exams,Ishouldhave____muchhappiertimeatschool.

A.an;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B12.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes參考答案：Bgetexcited激動(dòng)。get相當(dāng)于be動(dòng)詞，后面常接形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞。get側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，而be更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。13.9.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwithsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.

improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

參考答案：A略14._____,Isuppose,andthecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.A.Ifyouofferpracticaladvice

B.SolongasyouofferpracticaladviceC.Offeringpracticaladvice

D.Morepracticaladvice參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我認(rèn)為如果有更多可行的建議的話，委員會(huì)讓你的計(jì)劃通過(guò)的。分析句子可知，本句中已有一個(gè)連詞and，所以A項(xiàng)中有連詞if和B項(xiàng)有solongas顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)中運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，也不行，因?yàn)轭}中的句中已有連詞and，所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)。只有D項(xiàng)Morepracticaladvice符合固定用法：祈使句/名詞短語(yǔ)，and+陳述句，這種句式可改為if從句。IfyougiveMorepracticaladvice,Isuppose,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.。其中Isuppose是插入語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】祈使句/名詞短語(yǔ)+and/or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。1.祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句（=if…,…）。用來(lái)敘述肯定的條件。如Studyhardandyouwillgotoabettercollege.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)上一個(gè)好大學(xué)。2.祈使句+or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句(=if…，not….或ifnot…，…)。用來(lái)敘述否定的條件，or表示“否則；要不然”。如：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕不上火車(chē)了。這個(gè)句子可改為=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.如果不快點(diǎn)，你就能趕不上火車(chē)了。=Ifyouhurryup,youwillnotmissthetrain.3.有時(shí)也會(huì)用“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略動(dòng)詞的祈使句，而整個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.多努力，你就會(huì)成功。如：用三種方式譯：如果再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就把工作做完。Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)=OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語(yǔ)）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(if條件句)15.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：D略16.Manypoolchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof

forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool．A．beingachance

B．there’sachanceC．theretobeachance

D．therebeingachance參考答案：D

二、新的題型17. Yangshuo,China.It’sbeentwoyearssinceIlast61(go)toanothercity.Theplanefliedfortwohours62IarrivedinYangshuo.Itwasraininglightly.Afewhoursearlier,I’dbeenathomeinBcijing,with63chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I64(hear)thatGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthemostattractivenaturalbeautypicturedbyartistsinagreatmanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGulin,it’sonlyanhouraway

66car.Yanshuo67(refer)toasoneofthetop10destinations（目的地）intheworldarevisitedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.Thetownisfastbecoming68popularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(usual)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplewhowanttoenjoyits70(astonish)beauty.參考答案：61．went62．before63．its64．hadheard65．paintings66．by67．referred68．a(chǎn)69．usually70．a(chǎn)stonishing61．went使用Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，意為“自從……以來(lái)有多久了。”故填went。62．before根據(jù)句意：飛機(jī)飛了兩個(gè)小時(shí)我才到達(dá)陽(yáng)朔?？芍眠B詞before“在……前面，才”。故填before。63．its這里指代“北京的霧霾”用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。64．hadheard這里表示在這里之前曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)。用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadheard。65．paintingspainting是可數(shù)名詞，和agreatmany搭配用復(fù)數(shù)。故填paintings。66．bybycar為固定搭配，意為“乘汽車(chē)”。故填by。67．referred這句話的謂語(yǔ)是arevisited，前面這個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)，Yanshuo和referto是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填referred。68．a(chǎn)泛指“一個(gè)受歡迎的周末目的地”，用不定冠詞，weekend是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。69．usually修飾動(dòng)詞arranges用副詞。故填usually。70．a(chǎn)stonishing修飾名詞beauty用形容詞，修飾物一般用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。故填astonishing?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡呓榻B自己去陽(yáng)朔去旅行，那里的清新空氣給他留下很深印象。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasaboy,Iwasalwayshappytoseethoselittlebrowncoins.AfteryearsIwasstillveryhappytopickuppenniesontheground,Iusuallysavedthemup.Iusuallyboughtapackofgumorabagofchipswhenitwasenough.Aftergrowingup,Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.Itisdifficultformetofindalotofmoneyontheground,butpenniesarethereallthetime.MaybethatiswhyIstillenjoyseeingthemandpickingthemup,nomatterhowdirtyoroldtheyare.Afewmonthsago,Iwaswalkingtothelocalpostofficetomailaletter.AsIenteredtheroom,Isawnotone,nottwo,butfourpenniesshininginthesunlight.Ismiledandpickedthemup.IkepttheminmyhandsasIwalkedinthepostoffice.“FourisOk,”anofficesaidtoalady.Theladybegansearchingherpurse.Herfacewentred.Iunderstoodwhathadhappened.Ilaughedtomyselfatthissurprisingmoment.Iplacedmypenniesonthedeskbeforeher.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousanddollars.Thecoinsweren’tsovaluabletome,buttheydidmattertoher.Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.5.Whatmighttheauthorprobablybuywhenhesavedenoughpennies?A.Asetofstorybooks

B.ApackofchipsC.Aboxofchocolates

D.Abagofsugar6.Whengrownup,theauthor

.A.sawsomecarelesswomen