安徽省合肥市第六十七中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市第六十七中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup

B.turningout

C.turnedout

D.turningdown參考答案：C2.Where’syourbag?You_________itintheroom.Amustleave

BmusthaveforgetCmusthaveleft

Dmightleave參考答案：Cmusthavedone“一定做過(guò)…”3.Afterthewonderfulparty,Ithinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbe________.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.ingeneral

D.inshort參考答案：b略4.—Idon’tfeellikesurfingtheInternetinthehouseallday.—________.WhataboutwatchingNBAonTVandthendoingourhomework?A.SodoI

B.AndIdo

C.NeitherdoID.NorIdo參考答案：C5.Anactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfound______him.A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayed C.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed參考答案：B6.Smoking

does

great

harm

to

our

health.

At

no

time

______

in

public

places.

A.

anyone

will

be

permitted

smoking

B.

is

smoking

permitted

C.

does

smoking

permit

D.

smoking

is

permitted

參考答案：B略7.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.

---______.Ican’twait!

A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A略8.Nowadays,childrenare________totoomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisharmfultothedevelopmentoftheircharacter.A.linked

B.exposed

C.led

D.used參考答案：B9.------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversary.------Oh,_______!A.cheerup

B.welldown

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D10.Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns,________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurity(成熟)ofaperson.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：A11.--TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

.EvenTom

tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes,belongs

B.No,belonged

C.Yes,belonging

D.No,belonging參考答案：C考察反義疑問(wèn)句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)回答可知，考試很難，顧第一空選Yes,belong與邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)主動(dòng)關(guān)系，顧應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以選C.12.Thegreatchanges_______havetakenplace_______carryingouttheeconomicreforminourcountry.A.maynot;unless B.couldnot;without C.never;butfor

D.would;besides參考答案：B13.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe_____ofgoodsonoffer.A.price B.variety C.value D.amount參考答案：B14.

Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has參考答案：B15.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D16.Alltheleaderswere

leavethehallwhentheexplosion

happened.

A.aboutto B.ableto C.sureto D.likelyto參考答案：A17.---Whowillyou_________towritethearticle？---____fitsforthejob.A.have;Anyonewho

B.get;Whoever

C.suggest;Theonewho

D.hope;Anyone參考答案：B18.Wehavea____budgetandeverypennycounts.A.tight B.loose C.bad D.slight參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tight緊的；B.loose寬松的；C.bad不好的；D.slight輕微的。句意：我們的預(yù)算很緊，每一分錢都很重要。根據(jù)“everypennycounts”可知此處表示“預(yù)算很緊”，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.---I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveblamedyouforcomingbacklater.---________.Iknowyouwereworriedaboutme.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.You’dbetternot.

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?

36

canbesure，butscientistsareworking

37

newideasnow．

Somescientistsare

38

aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圓頂）．39

advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe

40

tocontroltheweatherinthedomes．41，therewillneverbeany

42

orsnow，andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe

43．

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises

44

aresolargethattheycan

45

allthenecessitiesoflife．Sinceverticalcitieswilluse

46

landthanflatcities，andprovidehomes

47

morepeople，theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave

48

population．

49

ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe

50

city．Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,

stores，andoffices

51

thewateroftheMediterraneanSea．

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto

52

incaves．

53

thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge．Farmsandparkswillbeontheland

54

thecavecity．Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark，ashortrideina

55

willtakethemthere．36.

A．Somebody

B．Anybody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody

37.

A．off

B．out

C．in

D．by

38.

A．thinking

B．considering

C．imagining

D．suggesting

39.

A．On

theother

hand

B．As

a

result

C．Of

course

D．Atthe

sametime

40.

A．possible

B．suitable

C．pleasant

D．necessary

41.

A．Similarly

B．Therefore

C．Accordingto

D．Moreover

42.

A．cloud

B．rain

C．wind

D．ice

43.

A．cool

B．warm

C．comfortable

D．satisfied

44.

A．that

B．they

C．where

D．who

45.

A．construct

B．continue

C．remain

D．contain

46.

A．wider

B．more

C．less

D．fewer

47.

A．on

B．to

C．with

D．for

48.

A．a(chǎn)

small

B．a(chǎn)

large

C．a(chǎn)

few

D．many

49.

A．One

B．Second

C．Next

D．Another

50.

A．floating

B．flowing

C．shipping

D．blowing

51.

A．in

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．over

D．on

52.

A．live

B．be

living

C．living

D．having

lived

53.

A．Also

B．But

C．Then

D．Again

54.

A．in

B．under

C．beside

D．over

55.

A．lift

B．underground

C．plane

D．bus參考答案：36-40

CBACD

41-45

BBCAD

46-50

CDBDA

51-55

DCBDA21.Englishseems41thepassport（護(hù)照）toourmodernsociety.Abouthalftheworld’snewspapersand7542oftheworld’smailis43English.ManycountrieshavespecialshortwaveradiobroadcastsinEnglishandsomehave44English-languagenewspapers.Mostscientificbooksandmagazines45firstinEnglish.Manyjobs46areadingorspeakingknowledgeofthe47.Englishhasalarge48ofspeakers.Even49therearemore50speakersofChinese51English,theuseofEnglishis52widespread.Itisspoken53anativelanguagein54sevencountries,andtherearemorethan35countries55haveEnglishasoneoftheirofficiallanguages.That56thatthegovernmentpublisheslawsandinformationin57,andsometimesclassesatschools58inEnglish.Incountriesthat59speakersofmanylanguages,Englishissometimestheunofficiallanguage.InthesecountriesEnglishisused60inbusiness,education,andgovernment.41.A.tohaveB.tohavebecomeC.beD.being42.A.peopleB.numbersC.percentD.pieces43.A.forB.inC.withD.about44.A.oneormoreB.fewC.onebyoneD.no45.A.areprintedB.areproducingC.aremakingD.aremade46.A.haveB.getC.requireD.take47.A.EnglishB.magazinesC.booksD.language48.A.dealB.amountC.manyD.number49.A.throughB.thoughC.thatD.because50.A.nativeB.foreignC.people’sD.good51.A.thanB.withC.whichD.as52.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.many53.A.asB.tobeC.beingD.for54.A.moreB.atleastC.aboveallD.intheend55.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that56.A.saidB.meansC.followsD.thinks57.A.languagesB.ChineseC.EnglishD.words58.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.teachesD.aretaught59.A.becomeB.areC.isD.have60.A.manyB.agreatdealC.littleD.less參考答案：41．B42．C43．B44．A45．A46．C47．D48．D49．B50．A51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D56．B57．C58．D59．D60．D47.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。本文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是英語(yǔ)作為一門語(yǔ)言在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中所起的巨大作用。很多工作都要求相關(guān)語(yǔ)言的閱讀或演講的能力。48.D考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)anumberof許多，大量，該短語(yǔ)通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。anamountof通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。AC項(xiàng)搭配不值錢。本句中speakers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以使用anumberof修飾。故D項(xiàng)正確。49.B考查連詞辨析。連詞eventhough盡管，該連詞通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管中文有更多的母語(yǔ)使用者，但是英語(yǔ)的使用更為廣泛。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。50.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞native當(dāng)?shù)氐模刚Z(yǔ)的；foreign外國(guó)的；people''''s人們的；good好的。本句表示以中文為母語(yǔ)的人數(shù)比以英文為母語(yǔ)的人數(shù)更多。故A正確。51.A考查比較級(jí)形式。50空前面有more說(shuō)明本句應(yīng)該使用than，表示比較。中文有更多的母語(yǔ)使用者，但是英語(yǔ)的使用更為廣泛。故A正確。52.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句表示中文和英文使用廣泛程度的對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)中只有more是比較級(jí)形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。53.A考查介詞辨析。介詞as作為；for為了；英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)在至少七個(gè)國(guó)家被講。介詞as表示英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)。故A正確。54.B考查介詞辨析。短語(yǔ)atleast至少；aboveall首先，最重要的是；intheend最后；本句表示以英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)的國(guó)家不少，所以使用atleast。三、閱讀理解22.WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets—thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight.GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussaid,“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(遲緩的)andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts“l(fā)ikeaSteadicam(攝影穩(wěn)定器)ofthemind.”Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,butthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers’eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe.ProfessorMaussaid,“Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciouslyregisterthatthedothadmoved,theirbrainsdid,andadjustedwiththecorrectiveeyemovements.Thesefindingsaddtoourunderstandingofhowthebrainconstantlyadaptstochanges,commandingoureyemusclestocorrectforerrorsinourbodies’ownhardware.”32.Accordingtothenewstudy,blinkingeyescan______.A.servetokeeptheeyeballswet

B.repositioneyeballstostayfocusedC.consciouslycorrecteyemovements

D.makeoureyesadapttomotorsignals33.Fromtheexperiment,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.volunteerscouldseethemovingdotwithspecialcamerasB.theeyeballscouldstayintheplaceastheywerepredictedC.participantswereawareofthedot’smovementstotherightD.thebraincommandedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot34.Theunderlinedword“register”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.realize

B.refocus

C.reserve

D.reason35.Thispassageshowsthat______.A.eyemusclesarequiteinactiveandimpreciseB.theresearchisofgreatvalueintheeyemovementC.thebrainplaysanimportantroleinseeingthingsclearlyD.volunteerscontroltheirblinkstofollowthechangesofthedots參考答案：32-35.BDAC23.Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount,butsomeoneelsedid——someonewhousedyournameandpersonalinformationtocommitfraud（造假）.Whenanimposterusesyourname,yourcreditcardnumber,orsomeotherpieceofyourpersonalinformationfortheirownpurpose–inshort,whensomeonetakesyourpersonalinformationwithoutyourknowledge–it’sacrime,pureandsimple.

Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowyouridentity（身份）hasbeenstolenuntilyounoticethatsomething’swrong:youmaygetbillsforacreditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,abillingcyclemaypasswithoutyourreceivingastatement,oryoumayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor,andevendon’tknowanythingabout.

Ifsomeonehasstolenyouridentity,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)suggeststhatyoutakethreeactionsimmediately.

First,contactthefrauddepartmentsofeachofthethreemajorcreditoffices.Tellthemtoflagyourfilewithafraudalert（警告）includingastatementthatcreditorsshouldgetyourpermissionbeforeopeninganynewaccountsinyourname.

Then,askthecreditofficesforcopiesofyourcreditreports.Creditofficesmustgiveyouafreecopyofyourreportifitisnotcorrectbecauseoffraud.Reviewyourreportscarefullytomakesurenoadditionalfrau