2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷集（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級(jí)： 一、閱讀理解Doyoulovehoiidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon*thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴會(huì)），haveasmall,low-fatsnack（小吃）.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat（瘦肉）.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don*tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess（過多的）calories.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymaybringweightproblems B. bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC. makeyouworriedabout yourfoods D. make youhatedeliciousfoodsInordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetterdrinkmuchwaterandhave vegetables only B.noteatthefoodinhighfatC. notacceptinvitations to feasts D. turn awayfromdeliciousfoodsAccordingtothepassage, isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physical

A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexerciseManypeoplecan*thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausetheycan*tcontrolthemselvesgototoomanyfeastscan*tcontrolthemselvesgototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can'thelpturningawayfromtheC.enjoydeliciousfoodsfoodsKarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.Withabarn（畜棚）builtinthemid-1800s,aswellasafarmhouseontheproperty,theyweresettostartpurchasinganimalsthatcanbekeptonafarmtofillthebarn.Karen*sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters（家畜）withtheworld,includingcitykidswhowererarelyaroundfarmanimals,andseniorsinnursinghomeswhohadbeenfarmersthemselvesformanyyears.Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.Backonthefarm,Karen*sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.Shefeedsandcleanstheirpensandmakessuretheyarecomfortableuntiltheheatoflatespringarrives.Later,allaresentoutintothefieldtoenjoythesweetgrassesandsunshine.WithGlen'shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.Withhereffortscomingalongasplanned,Karencontinuestosharehercrittersfarandwide.Sheenjoysseeingpeople*sreactionswhenalittleduckisplacedinthehandsofyoungoroldalike—itprovidessuchsatisfactiontoaladywhowantstoshareherdream.WhatdidKarendecidetodoin2000?Tobuildafarmhouseonherfarm.B.Tobuyafarmtofollowherdream.Toenlargeherfarmtomakemoney.D.Tokeephomelessanimalsonherfarm.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?Thegrowingnumberofanimalsonherfarm.Citykidshavingnochancetofeedanimals.Herincreasingloveforfarmanimals.Thedifficultyofmanagingherfarm.HowwereKaren*svisitsinthecommunity?Theywonhugepopularity.Thebotheredpeoplealot.Theywereunhelpfulforthefarm.Theyencouragedpeopletoprotectwildanimals.WhatistheattitudeofKaren*sfamilytowardherbusiness?A.Worried. B.Thankful.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.Three-dimensionalprinting,atechnologythatcreatesobjectslayerbylayer,hasrevolutionizedthewaywemakethings.Recently,agroupofChinesescientiststookthingsastepfurtherbyusingthistechnologytocreaterealisticreplicasofhumanorgans.Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.TheresearchteamfromtheLanzhouInstituteofChemicalPhysicsattheChineseAcademyofSciencestartedbyusinghydrogel,asoftgel-likematerialasthemainingredient.Humanorganshavevarioustextures,withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Toreplicatethehardnessofmaterialslikebone,theresearchersaddedmetallicelementstothehydrogelandadjustedtheirratiotocreatethetextureofeachorgan.However,thestructureinsidehumanorgansisalsoincrediblycomplexwithmanyinterweavingchannels.Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.Accordingtotheteam'spaperpublishedinthejournalAdvancedFunctionalMaterials,theywereabletoproduceorganmodelsincludingthebrain,lungs,andintestines.These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.Comparedtoliveorgansandanimalmodels,theyarealsoethicallyacceptablesincetheyareprintedartificially.Theycanhelpresearchersdevelopnewtreatmentsmoreefficiently,duetotheirlowerrelativecost,commentedtheAllianceofAdvancedBiomedicalEngineeringwebsite.Hydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas"enemies"andstarttofightagainstthem.Whatscientistshavebeenexploringinuprintingwtheorgansisbioprinting:using3Dprintingtechnologytobuildupvarioustypesofcellsandmaterialslayerbylayer.Thisway,theprintedproductwillbemoreacceptabletogrowinsidethehumanbody.However,thismethodisstilldeveloping,andexpertsarehopingitwillbeusedinthemedicalfieldwithinadecade,accordingtoCNN.Whatwasthemainchallengeinprintinghumanorgans?Thecomplexityofsoft-likegel.Thehighcostofprintingmaterials.Thelackofappropriateprintingtechnology.Thesophisticationofhumanorgans.Howdidtheresearchteamensuretheaccuracyoftheprintingresults?Bycontrollingthenumberofmetallicelements.Byusinglight-curingtechnologybeforeprinting.Bysolidifyingthegelimmediatelyafterprinting.Byputtingaspeciallampovertheprintingmachine.Whatisabenefitof3Dorganmodelsaccordingtothearticle?Theyworkbetterthananimalmodels.Theycanbeusedtotestsurgicaltools.Theycanfullyreplaceanimaltesting.Theyareeasilymadeandareaffordable.Whyarehydrogelmaterialsusuallyunsuitablefortransplants?Theyarenotdurableenough.Theycanberejectedbythebody.Theyarelikelytoreleasetoxins.Theyaretoohardtocontrolduringsurgery.Howoftenhaveyouhearddecision-makerssay,"Justgivemethefacts.MTheassumption?The“facts"alone—deliveredwithoutemotion—conveythewholestory.Butexperimentsbypsychologistshavelongsuggestedotherwise.Thedatashowthatemotionplaysanessentialroleinallcommunication.That'sbecausepeoplefirstseekoutandprioritizetheemotionalmeaninghiddeninthelanguage.Theyprocesstheemotionalcontentinabout200milliseconds.Therestofthemeaninggetsprocessedin400-plusmilliseconds.Whenwecomprehend,wecombinethe"hot"componentofprocessing(emotionandfeeling)withthe"cold"(factsandlogic).That*showwecomeupwiththefullmeaning.What'smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.Itdoesn'tmatterifpeoplearereadingorlistening.Nordoesitmatterwheretheyliveontheplanetorhowtheygrewup.Thismeansthat,whenchoosingyourwords,youbestconsidertheiremotionalassociations.Choosethelanguageinwhichtheemotionalcomponentagreeswithoramplifiesyourintendedmeaning.PioneeringpsychologistAmosTverskyandateamdidaclassicexperimentthatshowstheimpactofgettingthefeelingwrong:TheygaveHarvardMedicalSchoolphysiciansstatisticsonoutcomesforlungcancertreatments.Thedatacamefromtwosetsofpatients,somewhohadsurgery,andsomewhohadradiation.Thedoctorsweretodecidewhichtreatmentwaspreferred.Roughlyhalfthedoctorsgotdataas**probabilityoflivingwaftertreatment.Therestgotthesamedataastheprobabilityofdying."Theresult?Thedoctors*answersdependednotonthedataalone.Theirjudgmentisalsobasedonwhetherthewordingindicatedahappyorsademotion.Themostinterestingfinding:"Theattractivenessofsurgery,comparedwithradiation,wasmuchgreaterwhentheproblemwasdescribedintermsoftheprobabilityoflivingratherthanintermsoftheprobabilityofdying.wWhatcanwelearnaboutconununicationfromparagraph2?Theemotionalcontentisoftenignored.Thelanguageuseddoesn'tmatterthatmuch.Feelingsbecomeunderstoodbeforefacts.Emotionsaremoreimportantthanwords.Whatcanweinferaboutthehotprocessing?It'spowerful. B. It'scomplex.C. It'sdelicate. D. It'sflexible.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amplifies"meaninparagraph4?Comprehends. B. Predicts.C. Enhances. D. Evaluates.Whatinfluencedthedoctor*sevaluationintheexperiment?Implicationsofwords.Probabilityofsurvival.Emotionalstability.Personalpreferences.二、七選五Someoneasked"What/syour"secret"toahappylife?Whatmakesyourlifewonderful?wonaforum.1don'twanttomakeyouannoyed.Infact,IthinkTvegotahigherleveloflifesatisfactionthanalotofmyfriends.1canmakesuretherearefourthingsthatIthinkIdoalittledifferentlyfromalotofpeople.17*Focusonbeinggratefulforalltheamazingandmiraculousthingsinmylife.Mywifeisagoodhuman,1workwithgoodpeople,18 ,etc...Lookingatthebasic,ordinarystuffaroundmeandappreciatingitreallyhelpsmefeellikeI'maluckyperson.*Trytofindpityforpeople-especiallythosewhomakememadinonewayoranother.19Ifso,youusuallyjustremembertheirnegativeones.20Idon'tthinkpeoplerealizehowpainfultheyfeeluntilthey*velostsomething.1don'tthinkhowtheywanttoexpresstheirloveforthosewhohavedieduntilthey*vemadeatrulyregretfulmistake.However,itistoolate.*Askyourselfifyoucouldbewrong,andreallybeopentoit.21Itisnotsoimportantwhetheryouarerightorwrong.Aslongasyou'relookingaroundyourworldwithanopenheartandanopenmind,thepureintentionsbehindanythingwillshinethrough.1amnotsickrightnow.Herearesometipsforyou.Ihopetheywillbringyousomejoy!Tvelosttouchwithmygoodfriends.Tellpeopleyoulovethemandbegenerouswithyourfriends.Giveyourselfabreak,anddon'tblameyourselfwithunreasonablestandards.Ifyoudon*thavesympathy,youwillstoptryingtofindthetruthbehindpeople'sactions.三、完形填空Iworkforanon-profitorganizationthatserveschildrenwithdisabilities.Aparticular22mademeappreciateitevenmore.LastFridaywetookthemtoanamusementpark.1was23withthreegirlswhoallhadDown*ssyndrome（唐氏綜合征）.Theywerehavingagreattime,24 thestaresandlooksfrompeoplearoundus.Thegirlswere25andscreaminginexcitementonarollercoasterride,whenayoungwomanpattedmeontheshoulder.She26toldmethatsherecognizedthegirlshadDown'ssyndrome.1toldheryes.1couldn't27whatshenextsaidtome.She28methatshehadjusthadababywhowasdiagnosed（診斷）withDown*ssyndrome,andthatshehadbeenmostworriedifherbabywouldbeabletoexperiencejoyandlivealifefullof29 .Shethenwentontosaythatwatchingthesegirlsmadeherrelieved,becauseshesawhowhappytheywere.Then,she30mefortalkingtoherandgivingherthebestgiftshecouldhaveaskedfor:31 .1amso32 thatthesethreeamazinggirlswereabletomakethismotherfeelasenseof33 —thattheygaveherthehopeand 34

thatherbabywillexperienceahappylife.EverytimeIthinkaboutthis,1can*thelpbut35 .Thesekidsthat1amso36toworkwiththeirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhy1smile.22.A.experienceB.survey23.A.travellingB.theirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhy1smile.22.A.experienceB.survey23.A.travellingB.quarrelling24.A.forfearofB.incontrolof25.A.watchingB.throwing26.A.excitedlyB.politely27.A.foundB.accept28.A.warnedB.reminded29.A.happinessB.freedom30.A.excusedB.rewarded31.A.peaceB.promise32.A.confusedB.delighted33.A.disappointmentD.responsibility34.A.knowledgeB.fear35.A.apologizeB.sigh36.A.ashamedB.tiredand四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文C.jobC.workingC.becauseofC.laughingC.anxiouslyC.supposeC.toldC.worryC.blamedC.hopeC.gratefulreliefsuggestionC.jumpC.fortunateD.theoryD.talkingD.regardlessofD.thinkingD.regretfullyD.believeD.questionedD.successD.thankedD.wealthD.thoughtfuldesperationfactD.smileD.kind閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungmanpresentedhimselftothelocalexpertongemsandsaidhewantedtolearnfromhimandbecome37expertongems,too.Theexpertrefusedtoteachhimbecausehefearedthattheyouthwouldnothavethe 38(patient)tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachance.Finallytheexpertagreedandtoldtheyouth,“Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorningtheexpertputajadestoneintheboy*shandandtoldhimtohold39 .Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighing,andsettinggems.Theboysat40(quiet)andwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheyouth*shandandaskedhimtodothesamething.Onthethird,fourth,and 41(five)daytheexpertrepeatedtheexerciseandtheinstructions.Onthesixthdaytheyouthheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence,"Master,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?w"You'11learn,"theexpert12 （reply）andthenoccupiedhimself43 hisownbusiness.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyouthfeltdeeply44（depress）.Onemorningastheexpertapproachedandsignedtohimtoholdouthishand,hewasabouttosaythathecouldn,tgoonanylonger.45asthemasterplacedthestoneintheyouth'shand,theyoungmanexclaimedwithoutlookingathishand,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!"“You46（begin）tolearn,”saidthemaster.五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞Howto （解決）theproblemisimportantforus.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）Mikeis （負(fù)有責(zé)任的）fordesigningtheentireproject.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）WeaNankai.Thehotel*snewrestaurantishighly .（推薦）（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）六、完成句子在任何情況下學(xué)生都不允許帶手機(jī)來上課。Innocase tobringtheirphonestotheclass.我從閱讀中受益頗多。I agreatdeal_.reading.這些不同的名稱是何意思，許多人感到困惑。Manypeople whatthesedifferentnamemeans.用心去觀察，英國的過去與現(xiàn)在都將展示在你面前，令你嘆為觀止。Ifyouyouwillbesurprisedtofindthat youcanseebothitspastanditspresent.在大學(xué)合唱團(tuán)期間，他癡迷于莫扎特的古典咅樂。He Mozart*sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.七、其他應(yīng)用文每年都有許多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行為引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行以“文明旅游”為主題的討論。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你給報(bào)社寫一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要點(diǎn)如下：尊重習(xí)俗；2.不高聲喧嘩；3.其他注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞總數(shù)。DearEditor,Tvereadyourdiscussionsonhowtobehaveproperlywhiletraveling.Yourstruly,LiHua試卷第試卷第12頁，共20頁參考答案1.A2.B3.D4.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者給出了一些讓你在享受假期的同時(shí)，也能控制體重的建議。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的4<Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods."可知，人們會(huì)擔(dān)心伴隨這些美味食物而來的體重。也就是假期是快樂的日子，有快樂和美味的食物，但也可能會(huì)帶來體重問題。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四段的“Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.”可知，作者建議最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四段的"Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays."可知，作者建議放假期間不要讓鍛煉有休息的時(shí)間，也就是鍛煉是一個(gè)必要的環(huán)節(jié)。即體育鍛煉是阻止你增加體重的必要部分。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.（這可能有助于防止你在美味的食物面前過于興奮）”以及"Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.（使用小盤子;一個(gè)大盤子會(huì)讓你吃得太多。）"可知，這兩個(gè)建議從側(cè)面說明人們?cè)诿牢兜氖澄锩媲埃钥亓κ呛艿偷?，也就是控制不住自己，?dǎo)致許多人假期過后體重增加。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題關(guān)鍵在于定位到文章的關(guān)鍵句，答案大多是關(guān)鍵句的同義替換或者是文章內(nèi)容的概括。切記不要憑空猜測(cè)，一定要依據(jù)原文信息。B6.C7.A8.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Karen購買農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，并帶著她的動(dòng)物去拜訪社區(qū)里的不同群體，希望人們可以通過這種方式感受大自然。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"KarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.（KarenWoolley有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，而她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的唯一途徑就是購買農(nóng)田。2000年10月，她和丈夫格倫決定在萊克赫斯特附近買一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)）”可知，2000年Karen決定購買一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的"Karen'sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters（家畜）withtheworld（Karen對(duì)動(dòng)物的熱愛不斷蔓延到籬笆外的其他地方；就在那時(shí)，她決定與世界分享這些動(dòng)物）”可知，this指代上文Karen對(duì)動(dòng)物不斷增加的喜愛，正是這種喜愛，讓她決定和世界分享她養(yǎng)的那些動(dòng)物。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.（Karen買了一輛車，開始帶著她的動(dòng)物去拜訪社區(qū)里的不同群體。她帶著她的小兔子、小雞、鴨子和鵝出發(fā)了。在一個(gè)低矮的圍欄區(qū)域，人們興奮地抱起這些小動(dòng)物，撫摸它們，在不同尋常的地方欣賞大自然）”可知，Karen在社區(qū)里的拜訪受到了人們巨大的歡迎。故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Backonthefarm,Karen*sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.（在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，Karen的女兒Fiona負(fù)責(zé)加熱雞舍）”和"WithGlen*shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.（在Glen的幫助下，圍欄被固定，喂食站被建造，動(dòng)物被定期喂食，以保持每個(gè)人的快樂和農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作狀態(tài)）”推知，家人對(duì)Karen的事業(yè)是非常支持的。故選C。D10.C11.B12.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三維打印技術(shù)是一種一層一層地創(chuàng)造物體的技術(shù),它徹底改變了我們制造東西的方式。最近，一組中國科學(xué)家又向前邁進(jìn)了一步，他們利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)制造出了逼真的人體器官復(fù)制品。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中aPreviously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity."（以前，由于不同人體器官的復(fù)雜性，制造一種可以打印不同器官的單一材料是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。）可知，打印人體器官的主要挑戰(zhàn)是人體器官的復(fù)雜性。故選D項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteeimusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.M（為了確保打印結(jié)果的正確性，該團(tuán)隊(duì)在3D打印過程中使用了光固化技術(shù)。在印刷機(jī)下面放置一盞特殊的燈，使凝膠在打印后立即變成固體。）可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)通過在打印后立即固化凝膠來保證打印結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性。故選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.M（這些3D打印器官模型對(duì)于研究目的至關(guān)重要，例如測(cè)試醫(yī)療設(shè)備和演示手術(shù)。）可知，根據(jù)文章，3D器官模型的好處是它們可以用來測(cè)試手術(shù)工具。故選B項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中aHydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas“enemies”andstarttofightagainstthem.”（然而，水凝膠材料通常不能用于移植，因?yàn)槿梭w細(xì)胞很可能將其視為“敵人”，并開始與之對(duì)抗。）可知，水凝膠材料通常不適合移植是因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)被身體排斥。故選B項(xiàng)。C14.A15.C16.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，情感在所有溝通中都扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。這是因?yàn)槿藗兪紫葘ふ也?yōu)先考慮隱藏在語言中的情感含義。因此，在選擇詞語時(shí)，你最好考慮他們的情感聯(lián)系。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段"That'sbecausepeoplefirstseekoutandprioritizetheemotionalmeaninghiddeninthelanguage.Theyprocesstheemotionalcontentinabout200milliseconds.Therestofthemeaninggetsprocessedin400-plusmilliseconds.（這是因?yàn)槿藗兪紫葘ふ也?yōu)先考慮隱藏在語言中的情感含義。他們?cè)诖蠹s200毫秒內(nèi)處理情感內(nèi)容。其余的含義在400多毫秒內(nèi)得到處理。）”可知，在溝通時(shí)，情感先于事實(shí)。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段"What'smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.（此外，熱處理往往占主導(dǎo)地位。經(jīng)過冷處理后，它很好地占據(jù)了上風(fēng)。）”可知，hotprocessing占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，甚至在進(jìn)行了coldprocessing后很久也還是占上風(fēng)，說明它很強(qiáng)大。故選Ao詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三自然段的第二句“Choosethelanguageinwhichtheemotionalcomponentagreeswithoramplifiesyourintendedmeaning.（選擇情感成分與你的意圖一致或典也冬你的意圖的語言。）”可知，劃線詞在語義上與agreeswith接近或比agreeswith程度更強(qiáng)。再根據(jù)上文的“What/smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecold試卷第試卷第#頁，共22頁Cookingmeantalottoher.Cookingwashercupoftea.Cookingwasn'tahobbythatmattered.Cookingwasn'treallyahobbyforher.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theauthoristoolazytolearnceramics.B.Theauthorenjoysthehands-onclasses.C.Theauthoristiredofceramicsclasses.D.Theauthorspendsmuchtimewriting.Howdoestheauthorfeelwiththenewhobby?A.Calm. B.Confident.C.Excited. D.Energetic.What*sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceaninterestinghobby.B.Toshareastoryaboutanewhobby.C.Toshowthebenefitsofhavingahobby.D.Tohelpreaderschooseanewhobby.China*sfertility（生育）rateisonadownwardtrendandtheaveragefamilysizehasbeenshrinkingovertheyears,aseniorofficialsaidonSaturday,callingforcomprehensivemeasurestoencouragemarriageandchildbearing.Datashowsthattherewas2.62peopleperfamilyinChinain2020,downby0.48from2010,accordingtoWangPei'an,deputydirectoroftheChinaFamilyPlanningAssociation.“Currently,theperspectiveonmarriageandstartingafamilyamongyounggenerationsischanging,andthetrendtowardhavingsmallerfamiliesisbecomingmoreobvious,"heremarkedatthethirdChinaPopulationandDevelopmentForumheldinBeijing.Theshifthasresultedindelaysinmarriage,havingchildrenandevenaresistanceofsuchrituals,whichhesaidistheprimaryreasonforChina*sdecliningfertilitylevel.Asurveyshowsthatwomenplannedtohave1.64babiesin2021,downfrom1.76in2017.Forpeopleborninthe1990sand2000s,theiridealnumberofbabieswasonly1.54and1.48respectively.Furthermore,thepercentageofwomenwhohavenochildrenovertheirlifetimeincreasedfrom6.1percentin2015to10percentin2020.“Asurveyshowsthatlessthan70percentofwomenaged35andunderagreethatalifewithchildreniscomplete,"hesaid,addingthatgiventhelowfertilityrateinChina,itwouldbeextremelydifficulttoraisethefertilitywithoutstrengthenedeffortstofosteralongingformarriageandfamily.Wangsuggesteddevotingmoreeffortstothepromotionofgettingmarriedandhavingchildrenatproperagesandsharingfamilyresponsibilitiesbetweenmenandwomen.Healsocalledforadvancingflexibleworkinghours,anddevelopingnurserycareandelderlycareindustries.Headdedthatarangeofpoliciesfromhouseholdregistrationandemploymentrulestomedicalinsuranceandsocialsecurityregulationsshouldbegearedtoward**protectingmarriagesandfamilies.MWhyarethenumberslistedinparagraph5?Toapplaudwomen*swilltohavebabies.Toshowtheinfluenceofdelayedmarriage.Topresentdiverseattitudestochildbearing.ToreasonforthedeclineofChina*sfertility.Whatdoestheword"foster"meaninPara.7?polishraiseattaintacklepolishraiseattaintackle10.WhichofthefollowingmayhelpraisethefertilityaccordingtoWang?10.WhichofthefollowingmayhelpraisethefertilityaccordingtoWang?A.Sharedresponsibilitiesinfamily.B.Shortenedworkinghours.A.Sharedresponsibilitiesinfamily.B.Shortenedworkinghours.C.Regulatednurserycareindustry.D.Advancedmedicalfacilities.C.Regulatednurserycareindustry.D.Advancedmedicalfacilities.11.Whatisthepurposethearticle?A.Toraisetheproblemofbirthratefall.B.Tocorrectpeople'sviewof11.Whatisthepurposethearticle?A.Toraisetheproblemofbirthratefall.B.Tocorrectpeople'sviewofmarriage.C.Tocallformeasurestoboostfertility.D.TopromotethebenefitsofC.Tocallformeasurestoboostfertility.D.Topromotethebenefitsofchildbearing.Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseye考查介詞短語辨析。句意：貓咁啼叫著，舉起一只爪子，好像在叫他過來。A.ratherthan而不是；B.evenif即使；C.despite盡管；D.asif好像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“貓啣苗叫著,舉起一只爪子，好像在叫他過來”。故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時(shí)，閃電擊中了樹。A.beat打畋；B.shook動(dòng)搖;發(fā)抖；C.struck襲擊；D.lighted照亮。根據(jù)下文"Thiscatsavedmylife,""可知，男孩在樹下躲雨，這只貓叫男孩過來救了他的命，使他免受閃電的襲擊。所以，此處指閃電擊中了樹。故選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“別再喂一張嘴了！”她搖著頭說。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.come來；C.talk談?wù)?；D.bring帶來。根據(jù)下文""Wehave7enoughfoodforourselves.”可知，男孩的媽媽因?yàn)榧依餂]有足夠的食物拒絕了男孩的請(qǐng)求。所以，此處指不要再喂養(yǎng)一張嘴了。故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.nodding點(diǎn)頭；B.shaking動(dòng)搖;發(fā)抖:C.hanging懸掛：D.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)下文""Wehave7enoughfoodforourselves.Itmustgo."”可知，男孩的媽媽拒絕了男孩的請(qǐng)求，所以是搖頭。故選Bo考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我可以留著它嗎？A.leave離開；B.bring帶來；C.take拿；采??；D.keep保留。根據(jù)下文“Ilmustgo.”可知，男孩請(qǐng)求媽媽，他想留著這只貓。故選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：他的母親堅(jiān)持說，“我們幾乎沒有足夠的食物吃了。"A.strangely奇怪地:B.pretty相當(dāng)；C.hardly幾乎不；D.likely可能。根據(jù)下文“Itmustgo.”可知，媽媽說他們自己沒有足夠的食物吃，所以讓貓離開。故選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩傷心地看著貓定開，消失在視線之外。A.road道路；B.sight視線；C.site地址；D.scenery風(fēng)景。根據(jù)上文"thecatwalkedawayanddisappeared”可知，貓離開了，消失在視線之外。故選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有釣到魚。A.fish魚；B.food食物；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D,meal餐。根據(jù)下文“Whatwouldheandhismothereatfordinner?”可知，男孩沒有釣到魚。故選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午，男孩用粘土做了一只舉起前爪的貓，它看起來像是救了他的命的貓。A.waved揮手;B.lowered把 放低；C.felt感覺;D.raised舉起；抬起。根據(jù)上文"Thecatmeowedandraisedapaw（爪） 2callinghimover.”可知，男孩用粘土做了一只舉起前爪的貓，與上文的“raised”相呼應(yīng)。故選Do考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：新口味的發(fā)布是該公司努力通過可口可樂創(chuàng)意吸引新的Z世代消費(fèi)者的一部分，可口可樂創(chuàng)意將在實(shí)體和數(shù)字世界中推出一系列意想不到的飲料和體驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，“attractnewGenZconsumersthroughCoca-ColaCreationsw是effort的定語，常用不定式作定語。故填toattracto考查定語從句。句意：見第4題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，“ 5willintroduceaseriesofunexpectedbeveragesandexperiencesacrossphysicalanddigitalworlds”是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Creations,在從句中做主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞whicho故填whicho考查介詞。句意：可口可樂夢(mèng)想世界通過探索夢(mèng)想的味道，挖掘Z世代對(duì)大腦巨大潛力的熱情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配passionfor,表示“……的熱情”的意思。故填for。考查賓語從句。句意：見第6題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知 7adreamtasteslike”是賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，指物，“什么”的意思，用從屬連詞what。故填whato考查連詞。句意：就像之前的可口可樂創(chuàng)意一樣，夢(mèng)幻世界也在玩意想不到的游戲，因此，它無疑會(huì)引起消費(fèi)者的發(fā)現(xiàn)和爭論……我們對(duì)此表示歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格前后兩個(gè)分句是因果關(guān)系，用連詞so。故填so?？疾槊~的數(shù)。句意：從8月15日星期一開始，夢(mèng)想世界將在美國各地的雜貨店和加油站提供。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，station是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填stationso考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：將有常規(guī)和零糖兩種選擇，并按瓶裝和罐裝出售。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是將來的情況，所以謂語用一般將來時(shí)。句子主語it和動(dòng)詞sell是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willbesoldoAsweallknow,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess,showingtheworldChinesecultureorChineseconceptssuchasthe24solarterms,uniquemascots,SnowRuyi—theNationalSkiJumpingCenter,TogetherForASharedFutureandsoon.Today,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductionofthe24solartermswhichembodiesthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.The24solartermsaredividedinto24tobetterdistinguishtheweathercharacteristicsofeachsolarterm,fromSpringBeginstoGreatCold.Theyaccuratelyreflectthechangesofnaturalrhythmsandplayanextremely試卷第試卷第62頁，共22頁importantroleinPeople*sDailylife.The24solartermscontainalongc