版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
二、閱讀理解1.閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,whyshouldpoisonsneverbeusedinfoodcompanies?A.Becausetheymayenterfood.B.Becausetheymaykillrats.C.Becausetheymaybeharmfultotheplants.2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests?A.Tocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.B.Tocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.C.Tofillanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuilding.3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisinfected?A.Withsmoke.B.Withwater.C.Withchemicals.4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwalls?A.Topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.B.Tokeepmoistfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.C.Tostopsunraysfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.B.Whythegrowthofplantsshouldbeblockedandgrassbekeptshort.C.Howtocontrolratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.2.閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Where,accordingtoPestcontrolexperts,shouldpoisonsneverbeused?A.Wherefoodmaybecontaminated.B.Wheretherearefewrats.C.Wherechildrenmaygethandsonthem.2.Fromthetext,weknowthatlikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall__________.A.foodsB.chemicalsC.fruits3.Outerwallsarebuilt___________.A.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.B.toprotectriceandwheatfromrainandwind.C.toblockthegrowthofplants.4.Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?A.Tofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.B.Tobecarriedbyemployees.C.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.5.Theresponsibilitiesofafoodanddrugadministrationbureauis__________.A.tosetuprulesabouttheuseofpesticidesandenforcesthemalloverthecountry.B.tomakesureanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.C.tocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.解析:1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是:根據(jù)害蟲防治專家的意見,毒藥絕不能用在什么地方?此題信息對應(yīng)文章第一段的第二句話:...poisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.(毒藥不能放在能進(jìn)入食物的地方。)A選項(xiàng)的意思是:不能放在食物可能受污染的地方,contaminate弄臟,污染,與原文意思相符,所以選A。2.這是一道詞義理解題,考察對原文中l(wèi)ike的理解。原文第二段第一句Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.中的like用來舉例,說明chlorine,iodine和bromine都是化學(xué)品,所以選B。3.這是一道推斷題。原文中第二段第三句的意思是:害蟲從外面進(jìn)入建筑物,所以要注意(修建)外墻。由此可知,修建外墻的目的是為了防止害蟲從外面進(jìn)入建筑物。選項(xiàng)A與本句意思符合,所以選A。4.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問道:……為什么監(jiān)管人員要將害蟲防治措施列表?此題對應(yīng)的信息在文中最后一段第二句:Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.選項(xiàng)C“為了有助于防治害蟲,做好害蟲檢查工作的準(zhǔn)備”符合文中意思,所以選C。5.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問:食品藥物管理局的職責(zé)是……。此題對應(yīng)的信息在文中最后一段第三句:Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,...whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.選項(xiàng)A“制定殺蟲劑使用的規(guī)章制度并在全國實(shí)施”與原文的意思相符,所以選A。3.閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFOSAN)Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Thereisapressingneedforexchangingroutineinformationonfoodsafetyissues,andsharingexperiencesandinformationquicklywhenafoodsafetyrelatedeventtakesplace.INFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemberStates.EachhasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointwhichmanagescommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.Thenetworkaimsto:?Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;?Shareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuesofglobalinterest;?Promotepartnershipandcooperationbetweencountries;?Helpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoodsafetyrisks.Aspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatpublishesreportsinsixlanguagesandprovidesmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonrelevantfoodsafetyissues.INFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyinformationandexperienceamongitsmembers.ItisalsoausefulresourceforotherpublichealthorganizationswhichrecognizeINFOSANasanorganizationthroughwhichfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoodsafetymaybeshared.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsinclosecooperationwiththeWHOAlertandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Theneedforregularexchangeofinformationonfoodsafetyissuesis__________whenafoodsafetyrelatedeventemerges.A.unnecessaryB.urgentC.unimportant2.Itis__________thatinternationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetywillincrease.A.unlikelyB.impossibleC.probable3.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)carriesoutthefoodsafetyproblem__________.A.withWHOB.aloneC.successfully4.INFOSANisresponsibleforthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.promotinginformationexchangeB.helpingcountriesmanagefoodsafetyrisksC.promotingtradebetweencountries5.__________hasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointforcommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.A.EverymemberstateofINFOSANB.EverymemberstateofFAOC.EverymemberstateofWHO4.閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯誤(F)。(每題10分)TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFOSAN)Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Thereisapressingneedforexchangingroutineinformationonfoodsafetyissues,andsharingexperiencesandinformationquicklywhenafoodsafetyrelatedeventtakesplace.INFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemberStates.EachhasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointwhichmanagescommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.Thenetworkaimsto:?Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;?Shareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuesofglobalinterest;?Promotepartnershipandcooperationbetweencountries;?Helpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoodsafetyrisks.Aspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatpublishesreportsinsixlanguagesandprovidesmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonrelevantfoodsafetyissues.INFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyinformationandexperienceamongitsmembers.ItisalsoausefulresourceforotherpublichealthorganizationswhichrecognizeINFOSANasanorganizationthroughwhichfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoodsafetymaybeshared.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsinclosecooperationwiththeWHOAlertandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”;句子錯誤選擇下拉
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 編制說明《綠色低碳技術(shù)評價規(guī)范 二氧化碳環(huán)加成法合成環(huán)狀碳酸酯技術(shù)》
- 紅色家書課件內(nèi)容
- 13清單工作內(nèi)容
- 2024年碳纖維熱場材料項(xiàng)目建議書
- 2024年電子產(chǎn)品制造設(shè)備:工裝夾具合作協(xié)議書
- 2024年度江西省安全員之B證(項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人)能力測試試卷A卷附答案
- 2024年異噻唑啉酮合作協(xié)議書
- 2024年耐蝕熱交換器銅合金管材項(xiàng)目發(fā)展計(jì)劃
- 2024年飛行試驗(yàn)地面設(shè)備項(xiàng)目建議書
- 2024年第九屆全國中小學(xué)“學(xué)憲法、講憲法”知識測試競賽題庫及答案
- 2024年廣東江門海關(guān)緝私局輔警招錄擬錄用人員招聘筆試參考題庫附帶答案詳解
- 江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷
- 第8課《列夫托爾斯泰》(課件)-八年級語文上冊
- 橋梁伸縮縫養(yǎng)護(hù)
- 螺栓螺母理論重量表
- 2022年廣東近三年高考生物試題分布(雙向細(xì)目表)
- 高考語文雙向細(xì)目表
- 鋼便橋及平臺防洪度汛專項(xiàng)方案
- 試樁施工方案 (完整版)
- 專題三:消毒副產(chǎn)物及其控制技術(shù)
評論
0/150
提交評論