中國傳統(tǒng)文化專題14語法填空 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

旗袍cheongsamThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctive

Chinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing1.

(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename

“cheongsam”

2.

(mean)simply

“l(fā)ongdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing，however，it

3.

(know)as“qipao”，whichhasahistorybehindit.Afterthe

earlyManchu

(滿族的)

rulers

cametoChina,theManchuwomenwore4.

(normal)aone-piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.5.

the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepolitical

change

and,with

later

improvements,has

becomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.

Thecheongsam,6.

neckishigh，collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeshort，mediumorfull7.

(long),

dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition，itisnottoocomplicated8.

(make).Nor9.

itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthe

cheongsamisthatitcanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesan10.

(impress)ofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.Thecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctive

Chinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing1.

(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.1．解析：考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作enjoys的賓語，故填popularity，且popularity為不可數(shù)名詞。答案：popularity

Thename

“cheongsam”

2.

(mean)simply

“l(fā)ongdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。空處和句子謂語entered之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，且空處和句子主語Thename構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。答案：meaning

InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing，however，it

3.

(know)as“qipao”，whichhasahistorybehindit.

3．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是對客觀情況的一般性描述應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；it與know存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。答案：isknown

Afterthe

earlyManchu

(滿族的)

rulers

cametoChina,theManchuwomenwore4.

(normal)aone-piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.

4．解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞normally修飾動詞wore，在句子中作狀語。答案：normally

5.

the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepolitical

change

and,with

later

improvements,has

becomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.

5．解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞Although/Though/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：Although/Though/While

Thecheongsam,6.

neckishigh，collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeshort，6．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中作定語。答案：whose

mediumorfull7.

(long),

dependingonseasonsortastes.7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的形容詞full可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞length。答案：length

Inaddition，itisnottoocomplicated8.

(make).8．解析：考查固定用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定用法：too...todosth.意為“太……而不能……”。答案：tomake

Nor9.

itneedtoomuchmaterial.9．解析：考查倒裝句。否定副詞放句首，句子要倒裝，即助動詞放在主語之前；由本段的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填does。答案：does

Anotherbeautyofthe

cheongsamisthatitcanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesan10.

(impress)ofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.10．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用impress的名詞形式impression。答案：impressionfigure

/?f?ɡj?r/n.身材；體型collar

/?kɑ?l?r/n.衣領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)口waist

/we?st/

n.腰，腰部elegance

/?el?ɡ?ns/n.典雅；高雅exquisite

/??kskw?z?t/adj.精美的；極度的enjoyagrowingpopularity

日益流行casualoccasions

休閑場合nationalcostume

民族服飾旗袍(qipao)是一種雅致的中國服裝,源于中國的滿族(ManchuNationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀(jì)20年代，受西方服飾的影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口（cuffs）變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以充分展現(xiàn)。如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級的時(shí)裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會時(shí)，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新娘也會選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。Qipao,anexquisiteChineseclothing,originatedfromChina'sManchuNationality.IntheQingDynasty,itwasalooserobefortheroyalwomen.Inthe1920s,influencedbyWesternclothing,itwentthroughmanychanges.Forexample,thecuffswentnarrower,andthedressgotshorter.ThesechangesenabledQipaotofullyelaborateChinesewomen'sbeauty.Nowadays,Qipaoquiteoftenappearsonworld-classfashionshows.ItisusuallythefirstchoiceforChinesewomenastheyattendimportantsocialparties.Meanwhile,manyChinesebridespreferitastheirweddingdresses.SomeinfluentialpersonalitiesevensuggestmakingitthenationalcostumeforChinesewomen.旗袍(cheongsam)是獨(dú)具中國特色的女性服飾，在高端時(shí)尚的國際世界中日益流行。它上身容易，穿著舒適，而且特別適合中國女性的身材。旗袍衣領(lǐng)髙，領(lǐng)部閉合，根據(jù)季節(jié)和品味不同，旗袍有短袖、中袖和長袖可供選擇。旗袍右側(cè)系扣，胸部寬松，腰部合身。它的好處在于可以使用多種材質(zhì)，并以不同長度制作，因此在休閑和正式場合都可穿著。無論身處何種場合，旗袍都給人帶來一種簡潔而安靜的魅力，顯得優(yōu)雅而整潔。ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowingpopularityintheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Easytosliponandcomfortabletowear,thecheongsamfitswellthefemaleChinesefigure.Itsneckishigh,collarclosed,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength,dependingonseasonsandtastes.Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechestandafittingwaist.Thebeautyofthecheongsamisthat,madeofdifferentmaterialsandtovaryinglengths,itcanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.Cheongsam,orQipaoinChinese,isevolvedfromakindofancientclothingofManchuethnicminority.旗袍，或用中文拼音表示為Qipao，是由滿族一種古老的服裝演變而來。Inancienttimes,itgenerallyreferredtolonggownswornbythepeopleofManchuria,MongoliaandtheEight-Banner.在古代，它通常指滿族、蒙古和八旗子弟所穿的長袍。In1920s,ShanghaibecamethecenterofChinesefashion,wherewashighlyinfluencedbythewesternculture.20世紀(jì)20年代，上海成為中國的時(shí)尚中心，受西方很大的影響。Cheongsamwasverypopularamongwomenandthedesignwascombinedwithsomewesternelements.那時(shí)旗袍很受女性歡迎，款式也融合了一些西方元素。Cheongsam,simplyisjustaone-piecedressasnormal.旗袍，可以把它當(dāng)作連衣裙。Itsmosttypicalfeatureliesinthecollars,slitsandtheslim-fit.它最典型的特征在于衣領(lǐng)、開衩和修身設(shè)計(jì)。Itsenormousvariationalsoisembodiedinitsembroidery,materialsanddifferentlengthandstyles.其款式因刺繡花色、材料、長度和風(fēng)格不同而多種多樣。Cheongsamalsovarieswithawoman’sfigure,especiallyalwaysgoeswiththebeauties.旗袍隨人物形象而變化，尤其是穿在美人