2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市南和區(qū)等4地高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻及聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市南和區(qū)等4地高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻及聽(tīng)力原文）2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第二次月考

高三英語(yǔ)試題

考試范圍：選擇性必修一Unit2—5每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Wherewillthemansit

A.Nexttothewoman.B.Behindthewoman.C.Nexttothewoman’sfriend.

2.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost

A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.

3.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday

A.Deliveraspeech.B.Meethislawyer.C.Holdaconference.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirl

A.Shewasillinbed.B.Shepassedtheexam.C.Sheistellingalie.

5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage

A.Wrapitbyherself.B.Haveitdelivered.C.Takeitwithher.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatismostprobablythewoman

A.Amechanic.B.Asaleswoman.C.Astudent.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.AskJimforhelp.B.Usetheman’slaptop.C.Buyanewcomputer.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Wherewasthewomanborn

A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.

9.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing

A.Havingajobinterview.

B.Catchingupwitheachother.

C.Talkingabouttravelexperiences.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.TVhostandguest.C.Teacherandstudent.

11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow

A.Spanish.B.French.C.English.

12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Studyingintheuniversity.C.Travelinginthesecountries.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Scared.

14.Whohasadriver’slicense

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttravelingbybus

A.It’sgreattoseethescenery.

B.It’sunpleasantandinconvenient.

C.It’sexcitingtomeetotherpassengers.

16.WhatmeansoftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeorgia

A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thecar.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingthismorning

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.

18.Whendidthe100-meterfreestylebegin

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:10.

19.Whatwasthespeakeralittledisappointedat

A.Theresultofhercompetition.

B.Otherswimmers’behaviors.

C.Thejudge’sinstructions.

20.Whatwasthescoreofthespeaker’steam

A.47points.B.50points.C.53points.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian(保加利亞人的)festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.

SourvakariAndLadouvane

ThemerriestandrichestfestivalsareChristmasandtheNewYear,whentheso-called“sourvakari”makestheroundofhousewithwishesforhealthandwealth.Othermainfestivalsinclude“l(fā)adouvane”—aholidayforyounggirlsonNewYear’sDayorMidsummerDay（24thJune）,ShrovetideandMummers’Gameswhichmarkthestartofspring,and“l(fā)azrouvane”—atraditionalfestivalforloveandfamily,healthandrichness.

“Martenitsas”AndRose-picking

Amongthelocaltraditionalcelebrations,thewidelypopularandtypicalBulgariancustomsandfestivalsare“martenitsas”androse-picking.

EveryyearonMarch1st,theBulgariansgiveeachother“martenitsas”—asmalldollmadeofwhiteandredstrings,asymbolofthebeginningofspring,healthandhappiness.

InlateMayandearlyJuneeveryyear,therose-pickingseasonstartsintheValleyofRoseswhichisbetweentheBalkanRangeandtheSrednaGoraMountains.Rose-pickingstartsatdawn,beforesunriseandbeforethepleasantsmelloftherosehasdisappeared.TheBulgarianroseproduces70percentoftheworld’sroseoilwhichisusedbytheverywell-knownperfume(香水)companyasabasicelementofitsproducts.ThisisthetimeoftheFestivalofRoses,celebratedwithcarnivals,happyactivities,folksongsanddancesinKarlovoandKazanlukonthefirstSundayinJune.

1.WhatisthetoneoftheauthorwhileintroducingBulgarianfestivals

A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Objective.

2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinhisarticle

A.TofindtheoriginoftheBulgariancustoms.

B.ToletusknowsomeknowledgeofBulgarianculture.

C.Totellusthedifferencesbetweencustomsandfestivals.

D.Toexplaintheconnectionbetweencustomsandindustry.

3.Wherecanweprobablyseethearticle

A.AHistoricalNovel.B.ADailyNewspaper.

C.AMagazineOfTravel.D.ABookOnWorldCulture.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了保加利亞的主要節(jié)日習(xí)俗。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亞人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.(保加利亞的節(jié)日和習(xí)俗充滿(mǎn)了美麗、幸福和對(duì)生活的健康熱愛(ài)，可以追溯到古代，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?cè)噲D與自然和平相處。)”可知，在介紹保加利亞節(jié)日時(shí)，的語(yǔ)氣是積極樂(lè)觀的。故選C。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亞人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.(保加利亞的節(jié)日和習(xí)俗充滿(mǎn)了美麗、幸福和對(duì)生活的健康熱愛(ài)，可以追溯到古代，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?cè)噲D與自然和平相處。)”以及下文兩個(gè)節(jié)日“SourvakariAndLadouvane”、““Martenitsas”AndRose-picking”可知，打算通過(guò)本文讓我們了解一些保加利亞文化。故選B。

3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亞人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.(保加利亞的節(jié)日和習(xí)俗充滿(mǎn)了美麗、幸福和對(duì)生活的健康熱愛(ài)，可以追溯到古代，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?cè)噲D與自然和平相處。)”可知，本文主要介紹了保加利亞的主要節(jié)日習(xí)俗。所以我們可能在一本關(guān)于世界文化的書(shū)中看到這篇文章。故選D。

B

IhavehappymemoriesoftripstoEurope,butmytriptoRomaniawasunique.WhenIwasthere,itwaslikebeingina“JamesBond”movie.Myhusbandwasbornthere,buthisfamilysenthimtostudyinItaly.Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,youdon’tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it’ssafetoreturn.”Sheneverwroteinpen.

So,liketheboyinVittorioDeSica’sfilmTheBicycleThief,helivedapoorlifeinItaly.HeappliedtogotoAmerica,butwasrejected.HewasacceptedbyCanada,though,andhethentookatraintoSanFranciscoandstayedthereillegally.HebecameaUScitizenuntilwemarried.

Sevenyearslater,hefeltitwassafetovisitRomania.Hehadn’tseenhismother,twosisters,andtwobrotherssincehewas16.WhenwereachedBucharest,hisfamilywerewaitingoutsidehissister’shousetogreetus.Afterlengthyhugging,kissing,andcrying,hisfamilyalsohuggedme,theAmericanwifewithtwokids.

Romaniadidn’thavemanydrycleaners.Mosthomeshadold-fashionedwashingmachinesbutnodryers,anditwasahotsummer.Myhusband’srelativesdidn’twanttoriskdirtyingtheirclothes.Theirsolutionwassimplystartling:thewomendinedinonlytheirunderclothes.Themenwereshirtless.I,ofcourse,havingjustmetthem,atefullyclothed.Iwashedmyclothesbyhandandhungthemoutdoorstodry.

Onthelastnightofourthree-weekstay,wehadalargefamilydinner.Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Thetablebrokeoutinapplause.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”

4.Whydidtheauthor’smother-in-lawneverwriteinpen

A.Shecouldnotreadorwriteproperly.

B.TheRomanianslackedpensatthattime.

C.Sheintendedhersontostudyhardabroad.

D.ItwasunsafeforhersontoreturntoRomania.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startling”probablymeaninparagraph4

A.Surprising.B.Annoying.C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.

6.Whathappenedonthelastnightoftheauthor’sstayinherhusband’shome

A.Shestilldinedfullyclothed.B.Shedinedinonlyherunderclothestoo.

C.Shefinallygaveupwashingherclothes.D.Shewasresistedbyherhusband’sfamilyatlast.

7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.EastandWest,HomeistheBestB.AnUnforgettableTriptoRomania

C.WheninRomania,doastheRomaniansdoD.TheProblemwithClothesWashinginRomania

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了隨著多年未回祖國(guó)丈夫一起回到了羅馬利亞的入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,youdon’tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it’ssafetoreturn.”Sheneverwroteinpen.(在他離開(kāi)之前，他的母親告訴他：“只要我用鉛筆寫(xiě)信，你就不要回來(lái)。當(dāng)我用鋼筆給你寫(xiě)信時(shí)，回來(lái)是安全的?！彼龔膩?lái)沒(méi)有用鋼筆寫(xiě)信。)”可知，的婆婆從來(lái)沒(méi)有用鋼筆寫(xiě)信是因?yàn)閮鹤踊氐搅_馬尼亞不安全。故選D。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容“thewomendinedinonlytheirunderclothes.Themenwereshirtless.(這些女人只穿著內(nèi)衣吃飯。男人則赤膊。)”可知，他們的做法是令人震驚的。A.Surprising.令人驚訝的；B.Annoying.令人厭煩的；C.Encouraging.鼓舞人心的；D.Disappointing.令人失望的，故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Thetablebrokeoutinapplause.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”(我厭倦了洗衣服。于是我脫下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆發(fā)出掌聲。即使我的羅馬尼亞語(yǔ)很糟糕，我也明白他們?cè)谡f(shuō)：“她現(xiàn)在是我們家的一員了?！?”可推知，在她丈夫家住的最后一晚她也只穿著內(nèi)衣吃飯。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了隨著多年未回祖國(guó)的丈夫一起回到了羅馬利亞的故事。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Thetablebrokeoutinapplause.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”(我厭倦了洗衣服。于是我脫下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆發(fā)出掌聲。即使我的羅馬尼亞語(yǔ)很糟糕，我也明白他們?cè)谡f(shuō)：“她現(xiàn)在是我們家的一員了?！?”可知，最后入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，成為了家庭的一員。所以C項(xiàng)“WheninRomania,doastheRomaniansdo.(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。)”最可能是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

C

Onanordinaryweekdayevening,Janewasathomeasusual.Shewasconsideringwhatshewasgoingtodowithherdinnerplansfortheeveningwhenunexpectedlyshereceivedanurgent(緊急)callfromhersister,“getoverhere!”

Afewhourslater,Janefoundherselfwith8strangersinthemiddleoftheboilingdesertheatofUtah,pickinguprubbishandraisingawarenessaboutzerowasteandclimatechange.

Armedwithadeeploveoftheenvironmentandadesiretomakeadifference,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself-described“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonaroad-siderubbishpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonlycovering0.9milesinanentireday,theyslowlyandsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStates,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsofrubbish.Intheend,threeyearsand3,672mileslater,theydippedtheirfeetinthecoldwatersofthePacific.

Theroadiswinding,oftenup-hill.“Witharubbishbagasyourcompanion,howdoyouremindyourselvesthatpickingupthattinygumwrapperonthegroundmakesadifferenceWheredoyoufindthestrengthtokeepgoing”AsIaskedJaneandDaveytoanswerthesequestions,theysharedremarkablestoriesofcaringenvironmentthatgavetheireffortstocontinuetheirjourney.

AsmallgroupofuswereluckyenoughtospendtwohourslastWednesdayeveninglisteningtotheremarkablestoriesofJaneandDavey.Astheysharedtheirdeepconcernfortheenvironment,wetogetherexperiencedtheirrealspirit.JaneandDavey,likesomanyordinaryunknownheroesinourcommunity,mightnoteverdrawmuchattentionlikemulti-million-dollar-fundedprojects.Inmanyways,itisexactlywhatmakestheirstorysoattractive.

8.WhydidJane’ssistercallherout

A.Toaskhertopreparedinnerforthem.B.Tobeghertohelpthemoutoftrouble.

C.Toaskhertojointhemintheiractivity.D.Toaskforadviceonpickinguprubbish.

9.HowdidthegrouptravelacrosstheUnitedStatestogatherrubbish

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byship.D.Bybike.

10.Whatgavethemthecouragetogoontheirjourney

A.Goodteamworkspirit.B.Greatinterestintraveling.

C.Greatloveofnaturalbeauty.D.Deepconcernfortheenvironment.

11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneandherteammates

A.Ordinarypeoplehavedoneextraordinarythings.

B.Theireffortwillstopnaturefrombeingpolluted.

C.Theiractioniswiserthanenvironmentalprojects.

D.Theyarefamousheroesofenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)名叫“環(huán)保妹”的組織，邊走邊撿垃圾，提高對(duì)氣候的認(rèn)識(shí)。他們對(duì)環(huán)境的格外關(guān)注，是他們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)努力的動(dòng)力。文章也對(duì)這般普通人做出如此不一般的活動(dòng)表達(dá)贊賞。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二自然“Afewhourslater,Janefoundherselfwith8strangersinthemiddleoftheboilingdesertheatofUtah,pickinguprubbishandraisingawarenessaboutzerowasteandclimatechange.(幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，Jane發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個(gè)陌生人在猶他州炎熱的沙漠中，撿拾垃圾，提高人們對(duì)零浪費(fèi)和氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可知，在Jane接到她妹妹電話(huà)后的幾個(gè)電話(huà)以后，她和幾個(gè)陌生人在猶他州撿垃圾來(lái)提高對(duì)浪費(fèi)以及氣候的認(rèn)識(shí)。所以Jane的妹妹給她電話(huà)是想要邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)加入他們的活動(dòng)。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段“Astheywalked,sometimesonlycovering0.9milesinanentireday,theyslowlyandsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStates,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsofrubbish.(他們一邊走，有時(shí)一整天只走0.9英里，一邊緩慢而穩(wěn)定地穿越米國(guó)，總共撿了202378磅垃圾。)”可知，他們這個(gè)組織是邊走邊撿垃圾。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四自然段“AsIaskedJaneandDaveytoanswerthesequestions,theysharedremarkablestoriesofcaringenvironmentthatgavetheireffortstocontinuetheirjourney.(當(dāng)我請(qǐng)Jane和Davey回答這些問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們分享了關(guān)愛(ài)環(huán)境的非凡故事，這些故事讓他們努力繼續(xù)他們的旅程。)”可知，由于他們對(duì)環(huán)境的格外關(guān)注，成為他們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)努力的動(dòng)力。故選D。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“JaneandDavey,likesomanyordinaryunknownheroesinourcommunity,mightnoteverdrawmuchattentionlikemulti-million-dollar-fundedprojects.Inmanyways,itisexactlywhatmakestheirstorysoattractive.(Jane和Davey，就像我們社區(qū)中許多不知名的普通英雄一樣，可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元資助的項(xiàng)目那樣引起太多關(guān)注。從很多方面來(lái)說(shuō)，正是這一點(diǎn)讓他們的故事如此吸引人。)”可知，認(rèn)為，雖然Jane和Davey像社區(qū)工作人員一樣普通，但是正因?yàn)槿绱?，他們的故事才如此吸引人。在這篇文章中想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是：普通人也能做出不平凡的事。故選A。

D

We’veheardpeoplesaythatweshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthefuture.Butthissayingdoesn’tholdtrueinthetechnologicalworld.Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyouwon’thavethechancetobeinthedigitalage.Therearesomanynewinventionsthatcomeupdaily,whichhelpinmakingourlivesbetterandeasier.

TheiPodweusedailywasonceafar-fetchedthoughtofMr.Jobs,whichhasbecomearealitytoday.Similarly,whentelevisionwaslaunched,wethoughtnothingcouldbeatthisinvention.Thencamecabletelevision,andnowit’stheageofdigitaltelevision.Similarly,untilafewyearsago,3Dwaslimitedtomovies,buttoday,wehave3Dblueprints,3Dgraphics,and3Dtelevisionsetsaswell.Alltheseinventionswerejustapredictionbytheirinventors,buttheylater,wentontobecomeapartofourlives.Similarpredictionscanbemadeforthefuture.

Forexample,howabouthavinghuman-likerobotsthatunderstandourinstructionsbysimplyspeakingtothemWecantalkwiththeserobotsregularlyandsimplyinstructthemtoperformaparticulartask.Ifyouwanttea,youcansimplyrequireyourrobottomakeitforyou.Theserobotscanbeusefulinindustrialfieldsaswell.Forexample,youcansimplyasktherobottoswitchonthemanufacturingline.

Ifwastekeepsincreasing,thefuturewillseemanyproblemsrelatedtopollution.SowhatabouthavingawasterecyclingmachinethatproducesnotebooksYes,I’mnottalkingabouttheregularrecyclingmachinesthatgiveusrawmaterialsweneedtoputtoeffectiveuse.Ifwebuildrecyclingmachinesthatproduceaparticularproductoutofthewaste,it’lldomuchhelptotheenvironmentaswell.

Thislistcangoonandon.Ourimaginationhasnolimitsandsodoestechnology.WhoknowsMaybeoneoftheseideasmaybecomearealityinthenearfuture!

12.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtotheauthor

A.Takethefuturelessseriously.B.Use3Dtechnologymorewidely.

C.Basenewinventionsonexperience.D.Keepmakingpredictionsforthefuture.

13.Whatcansocalledhuman-likerobotsdoaccordingtothetext

A.Theycantalktothemselves.B.Theycanunderstandhumanwords.

C.Theycanoffertheusersinstructions.D.Theycaninventsomethingforhumans.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewasterecyclingmachine

A.Itisachievable.B.Itisprofitable.C.Itisaffordable.D.Itisimpractical.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Thefarfutureoftechnology.B.Waysofmakingpredictions.

C.Effectsofpredictionsoninventions.D.Thesignificanceofhumanimagination.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。科技的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)語(yǔ)言！正是預(yù)言促使一個(gè)又一個(gè)新的發(fā)明誕生，從而改變了人類(lèi)生活。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyouwon’thavethechancetobeinthedigitalage.(在這里，你總是需要考慮未來(lái)，否則你就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入數(shù)字時(shí)代)”和第二自然段最后一句“Alltheseinventionswerejustapredictionbytheirinventors,buttheylater,wentontobecomeapartofourlives.Similarpredictionscanbemadeforthefuture.(所有這些發(fā)明都只是發(fā)明者的預(yù)測(cè)，但后來(lái)它們成為了我們生活的一部分。對(duì)未來(lái)也可以做出類(lèi)似的預(yù)測(cè))”可知，認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Forexample,howabouthavinghuman-likerobotsthatunderstandourinstructionsbysimplyspeakingtothemWecantalkwiththeserobotsregularlyandsimplyinstructthemtoperformaparticulartask.(例如，讓類(lèi)似人類(lèi)的機(jī)器人通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地與他們交談來(lái)理解我們的指令，怎么樣？我們可以定期與這些機(jī)器人交談，并簡(jiǎn)單地指導(dǎo)它們執(zhí)行特定的任務(wù))”可知，所謂的類(lèi)人機(jī)器人能理解人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四自然段“SowhatabouthavingawasterecyclingmachinethatproducesnotebooksYes,I’mnottalkingabouttheregularrecyclingmachinesthatgiveusrawmaterialsweneedtoputtoeffectiveuse.Ifwebuildrecyclingmachinesthatproduceaparticularproductoutofthewaste,it’lldomuchhelptotheenvironmentaswell.(那么，擁有一臺(tái)可以生產(chǎn)筆記本電腦的廢物回收機(jī)呢？是的，我不是在說(shuō)那些為我們提供有效利用所需原材料的常規(guī)回收機(jī)。如果我們建造回收機(jī)器，用廢物生產(chǎn)特定的產(chǎn)品，這對(duì)環(huán)境也有很大幫助)”可知，認(rèn)為垃圾回收機(jī)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyouwon’thavethechancetobeinthedigitalage.(在這里，你總是需要考慮未來(lái)，否則你就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入數(shù)字時(shí)代)”和最后一段“Thislistcangoonandon.Ourimaginationhasnolimitsandsodoestechnology.WhoknowsMaybeoneoftheseideasmaybecomearealityinthenearfuture!(這個(gè)清單可以一直列下去。我們的想象力是無(wú)限的，技術(shù)也是無(wú)限的。誰(shuí)知道呢？也許這些想法中的一個(gè)可能在不久的將來(lái)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)！)”可知，可知，認(rèn)為預(yù)言可以促進(jìn)發(fā)明，并且相信預(yù)言有一天能被實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此可判斷全文旨在說(shuō)明預(yù)言對(duì)發(fā)明的影響。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

BodyLanguageMistakesYouShouldAvoidatWork

Communicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.___16___

Avoidingeyecontact

Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional.___17___Italsoshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinthetopic.Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.

Crossingyourarms

___18___Insomecasesdoingsomayrevealthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefencewhichwillprobablyresultinunharmoniousworkingatmosphere.Sojustkeepyourarmsopentogiveothersawarmfeeling.

Checkingthetime

Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.Therefore,whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften.

Badbodyposture

Havingabadposturecanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.___19___Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.Also,keepyourheadhigh.

Weakhandshake

Aweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon’tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.___20___However,don’tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.

A.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.

B.Itmayindicatethatyouarenotselfconfident.

C.Trytogreetthepeoplewithastronghandshake.

D.Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.

E.Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothers.

F.Herearesomebodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatwork.

G.Forinstance,droppingshouldersoraloweringneckmayindicateyouareindifferent.

【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些在工作中應(yīng)避免的肢體語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.(因此，在表達(dá)自己時(shí)，你應(yīng)該小心如何使用自己的身體。)”可知，上文講到要小心如何使用自己的身體。根據(jù)下文小標(biāo)題“Avoidingeyecontact”、“Crossingyourarms”、“Badbodyposture”、“Weakhandshake”可知，空格處承上啟下，引出肢體的一些注意事項(xiàng)。F項(xiàng)“Herearesomebodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatwork.(以下是你在工作中應(yīng)該避免的一些肢體語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Avoidingeyecontact”可知，本段主要介紹避免眼神交流這一肢體語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下文“Italsoshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinthetopic.(這也表明你對(duì)這個(gè)話(huà)題不感興趣。)”可知，下文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明為什么避免眼神交流是一個(gè)肢體語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。所以B項(xiàng)“Itmayindicatethatyouarenotselfconfident.(這可能表明你沒(méi)有自信。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Avoidingeyecontact”可知，本段主要介紹交叉雙臂這一肢體語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下文“Insomecasesdoingsomayrevealthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.(在某些情況下，這樣做可能會(huì)表明你想在自己和他們之間保持距離。)”中的“doingso”可知，上文應(yīng)說(shuō)明這個(gè)做法是什么。E項(xiàng)“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothers.(雙臂交叉表明你對(duì)他人不開(kāi)放。)”承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Havingabadposturecanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.(姿勢(shì)不好可能意味著你對(duì)周?chē)l(fā)生的事情不感興趣。)”可知，上文說(shuō)明不良的身體姿勢(shì)的影響。G項(xiàng)“Forinstance,droppingshouldersoraloweringneckmayindicateyouareindifferent.(例如，肩膀下垂或脖子下垂可能表明你漠不關(guān)心。)”舉例說(shuō)明一些不良的身體姿勢(shì)，故選G項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Weakhandshake”可知，本段主要介紹握手無(wú)力這一肢體語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下文“However,don’tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.(但是，別忘了握手太用力可能是不禮貌的。因此，試著找到正確的平衡。)”可知，空格處與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)“Trytogreetthepeoplewithastronghandshake.(試著用有力的握手來(lái)問(wèn)候人們。)”符合本段主旨，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ann’sneighbourTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalprimaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould___21___itonlyfortheday.

Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（傳單）andputtheminmailboxes.___22___,Annboughtsomepetfoodsinthedollarstorenearby,and___23___hertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas___24___fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.

FourdayslaterAnnwasstill___25___thedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog___26___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley___27___intotheboys’roomwhereAnn___28___thatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbytheoperation.RileyranovertoJack,andwhenAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwent___29___.

“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the____30____saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto____31____it.

ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeter____32____hisdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystarted____33____,andtoldhim,“Thatdog____34____myfriend’sson.”

PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedto____35____you:maybeyoushouldkeepit.”

21.A.detectB.assistC.watchD.train

22.A.AnyhowB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile

23.A.warnedB.bannedC.promisedD.advocated

24.A.escapingB.adjustingC.ceasingD.recovering

25.A.bringingupB.lookingafterC.turningtoD.pullingover

26.A.threwB.struckC.conflictedD.supported

27.A.flowedB.passedC.rushedD.stared

28.A.believedB.foundC.tackledD.caught

29.A.silentB.activeC.distantD.intense

30.A.ownerB.doctorC.reporterD.neighbour

31.A.rewardB.obtainC.adoptD.comfort

32.A.missedB.concernedC.appealedD.recognised

33.A.lyingB.cryingC.arguingD.resisting

34.A.savedB.trustedC.neededD.obeyed

35.A.tickB.joinC.findD.search

【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。一天，Tracy在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校附近撿到一只流浪狗，把它交代給鄰居Ann照顧，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答應(yīng)只照顧這只狗一天。結(jié)果在沒(méi)找到狗主人之前Ann和她的兩個(gè)兒子一直照顧這只狗，而且很快喜歡上了它。Ann的大兒子有心臟病，多虧了狗幫Ann及時(shí)救了她兒子，所以當(dāng)狗主人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)狗時(shí)全家人都舍不得它走。最終，狗留在了Ann家里，成為家庭一員。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ann說(shuō)她只能照看一天。A.detect發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；B.assist幫助；C.watch（短時(shí)間）看護(hù)；照管；D.train培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)上文“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.(她問(wèn)Ann是否可以照看它。)”可知，安說(shuō)她只能照看一天。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，Ann在附近的一元店買(mǎi)了一些寵物食品，并警告她的兩個(gè)兒子不要愛(ài)上它。A.Anyhow不管怎樣；B.Therefore因此；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Meanwhile同時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（傳單）andputtheminmailboxes.(Tracy給這只狗拍了照片，打印了400張F(tuán)OUND傳單，并把它們放在郵箱里。)”可知，Tracy打印傳單希望幫狗找到主人，而Ann在附近的一元店買(mǎi)了一些寵物食品。此處應(yīng)用meanwhile，指在一件事情發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或者一段時(shí)間內(nèi)另一件事也在發(fā)生。故選D。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.warned警告；B.banned禁止；C.promised承諾；D.advocated提倡。根據(jù)上文“Annsaidthatshecould___1___itonlyfortheday.”可知，Ann只能幫忙照看小狗一天。所以她不希望兩個(gè)孩子愛(ài)上小狗，故她警告她的兩個(gè)兒子不要愛(ài)上它。故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，Ann的兒子托馬斯10歲，正在從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)的杰克21歲。A.escaping逃避；B.adjusting調(diào)整；C.ceasing停止；D.recovering恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“fromaheartoperation”可知，此處指杰克正在從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)。recoverfrom是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從……恢復(fù)”。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：四天后，Ann仍在照顧這只狗，他們開(kāi)始叫它Riley。A.bringingup提出；養(yǎng)育；B.lookingafter照顧；C.turningto轉(zhuǎn)向；向……求助；D.pullingover靠邊停車(chē)。根據(jù)上文“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.”以及本句中的“still”可知，四天后，安仍在照顧這只狗。故選B。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她下班回家時(shí)，這只狗撲向紗門(mén)，瘋狂地向她吠叫。A.threw扔；B.struck擊打；C.conflicted沖突；D.supported支持。根據(jù)“againstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather”可知，這只狗撲向紗門(mén)。throwoneselfagainststh.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“撲向……”。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一開(kāi)門(mén)，Riley就沖進(jìn)男孩的房間，Ann在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克因手術(shù)而心臟病發(fā)作。A.flowed流動(dòng)；B.passed通過(guò)；C.rushed沖；奔跑。D.stared凝視。根據(jù)上文“thedog___6___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather”可知，Riley此時(shí)內(nèi)心很急切，故Ann一開(kāi)門(mén)，它就沖進(jìn)男孩的房間。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.believed相信；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.tackled解決；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)上文“Assoonassheopenedthedoor”可知，她一開(kāi)門(mén)就發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克因手術(shù)而心臟病發(fā)作。故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Riley跑向杰克，當(dāng)Ann彎下腰來(lái)幫助他時(shí)，它沉默了。A.silent沉默的；B.active積極的；C.distant遠(yuǎn)的；D.intense強(qiáng)烈的。根據(jù)上文“whenAnnbentovertohelphim”可知，杰克獲得了及時(shí)的幫助，所以小狗此時(shí)冷靜了下來(lái)，會(huì)變得沉默。故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ann向當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)：“如果不是它來(lái)找我，醫(yī)生說(shuō)杰克早就死了?！盇.owner主人；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.reporter記者；D.neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處指醫(yī)生說(shuō)杰克會(huì)出人命。故選B。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此時(shí)，還沒(méi)有人打電話(huà)來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)這只狗，所以Ann決定收養(yǎng)它。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬；B.obtain獲得；C.adopt采用；收養(yǎng)；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文“Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog”可知，此時(shí)，還沒(méi)有人打電話(huà)來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)這只狗，所以Ann決定收養(yǎng)它。故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)叫彼得的人認(rèn)出了他的狗，并撥打了傳單上的號(hào)碼。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；想念；B.concerned涉及；使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；C.appealed呼吁；上訴；D.recognised認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog”可知，一個(gè)叫彼得的人認(rèn)出了他的狗。故選D。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Tracy哭了起來(lái)，告訴他：“那只狗救了我朋友的兒子?！盇.lying撒謊；躺；B.crying哭；C.arguing爭(zhēng)論；D.resisting抵制。根據(jù)下文“Thatdog___14___myfriend’sson.”可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命，而此時(shí)狗的主人要來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)它，Tracy因?yàn)椴簧岫蘖?。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.saved救；B.trusted信任；C.needed需要；D.obeyed遵守。根據(jù)上文““Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the___10___saidJackwouldhavedied,””可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，彼得說(shuō)：“也許奧迪是來(lái)找你的：也許你應(yīng)該留著它。A.tick打勾；做標(biāo)記；B.join加入；C.find找到；D.search尋找。根據(jù)下文“ma