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Unit2UsingLanguageexpressionmidwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn.語言;表達;表示adj.中西部的adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語言的n.西班牙;西班牙語的adj.東方的;東部的Wordspreviewsouthernsternnorthwesternrecognize

adj.東南方的;來自東南的adj.西北方的;來自西北的vt.辨認出;承認Wordspreviewplayapart(in)扮演一個角色;參與ExpressionspreviewStandardEnglishandDialectsBeijingTianjinShanghaiChongqingGuangzhou1.

Chinaisaverybigcountrywhere

differentdialectsarespoken.

Can

youlistsomeofthem?2.

Isthereanybodywhocanspeaka

dialectfromotherplace?1.What’sthestandardEnglish?It’sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.Thereisnosuchathingactually.2.Whatplaysapartinmakingdialects.3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgeography.

IDropmyWeightFromSkippingMr.Smithwasterriblyoverweight,sohisdoctorputhimonadiet."Iwantyoutoeatregularlyfor2days,thenskipaday,andrepeatthisprocedurefor2weeks.ThenexttimeIseeyou,you'llhavelost5pounds."WhenMr.Smithreturned,hehadlostnearly20pounds."Why,that'samazing!"thedoctorsaid,"Didyoufollowmyinstructions?"Mr.Smithnodded."I'lltellyou'though,IthoughtIwasgoingtodropdeadbytheendofthat3rdday.""Fromhunger,youmean?""No,fromskipping!(note:"skip"hastwomeanings1)jump2)stopdoingsomething)1.What’sstandardEnglish?

什么是標準英語?

standard(n.)標準,

規(guī)格(adj.)

標準的

meetstandard符合標準

standardofliving生活水平

onastandard根據某一標準focusThemountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.onThestandardoflivingofbothurbanandruralresidentsisimproving.2.Believeitornot,

there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標準英語。

believeitornot

信不信由你

Believeitornot,

allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

然而,

甚至在電視上或收音機里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異。

theway后面接定語從句時,關系代詞用that/inwhich或不用關系代詞。

Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich4.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.

美國英語有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。

especially尤其,表達事物不尋?;蛱貏e重要specially專門(指專為某一目的)

Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.5.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

地理位置對方言的產生也有影響。

playa(adj.)part

扮演…角色,起…作用

Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay.6.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.

雖然許多美國人經常搬家,但他們仍然能夠辨認彼此的方言。

recognize辨認,認出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.

把…認作…

Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.TexasListeningHaveyoueverbeentoTexas?NowjustimaginethatyouareinthisAmericancityandhappenedhearinganinterestingstorytoldinlocaldialect.Listencarefullyandseehowmuchyoucanunderstandthat.Lesterclimbedatree.Buford,BillyBobandLesterwentswimming.Lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim.BufordandBillyBoblaughed.Lestersawacatfish.NowLesteristooafraidtovisittheplace.Putthesentencesintherightsequence1234561.WhatdoesBufordthinkofTexas?Howdoyouknow?2.

Howlargewasthecatfish?

Hebelievesit’squiteadifferentcountryfromtheUS.Thelisteningtexttellsitisso.Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse.3.

WhydidLestergetoutofthewaterveryquickly?4.WhydidBufordandBigBoblaugh?Hethoughthecatfishwouldeathim.TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim.Part1Hey,

y’all,

thishereisBuford.

IcomefromabigoiltowninTexas.

Now,y’allneedtounderstandthatweain’treallyastate,

butawhole’snothercountry.Nowletmetellyaastory

aboutwhenIwasjustapup.

Onehotsummer’sdayIwasswimminwithmycousinsLittleLesterandBigBillyBob.

ListeningtextWewasjumpin’inthewaterandfeelin’good.

Thenalongcomesthiscatfish’boutthesizeofahouse.

Well,

alright,

maybealittlesmaller

thanthat.

LittleLesterstartstothinkin’

it’s

goin’

toeathimsure’nough.Man,youshouldaseenhim!Hegotouttathewaterfastaslightningandclimbedupatree.

BigBillyBob

andIjustlaughedandlaughed.

Tothisday,

Lesterwon’tgonearthatplace.Part2

Hello,

everyone,

IamBuford’steacher,Jane,fromBritish.Perhapsyoudidn’tquiteunderstandeverythingBufordsaid.HesaidthathelivedinHouston,acityinTexas.

Hewantseveryonetoknowthathedoesn’tbelieveTexasisastateinUSAbutadifferentcountry.Bufordsaysthathewouldliketotellyouastoryabouthimwhenhewasasmallchild.Onehotsummer’sdayhewasswimminwithBigBillyBobandLester.Theywerejumpingintothewater,whichfeltgood.Thenhesaysthattheysawacatfishalmostthesizeofahousebut,

headds,thatthecatfishwasreallysmaller.BufordsaysthatLester

thoughthewasgoingtobeeatenbythecatfish.

Hesays,goodness,youshouldhaveseenLester!HesaysthatLestergotoutofthewaterfasterthanlightningandclimbedupatree.BufordandBig

BillyBobjustlaughedalot.Tothisday,hesays,Lesterwon’tvisitthatplace.

shareideaswithothers;decidewhicha

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