2023年自考類英語自考英語語法歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考英語語法歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Iwaitedhalfanhourformyfriend,buthedidn't______.A.turninB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnover2.Duringtheholidays,everytrainandeverysteamboatwerecrowded.3.twicemorethan,twiceasmuchas,costs,spends

Theencyclopedia______theotherone.4.Thatskirtismuchmorebeautifulthan______youwerewearingyesterday.A.theoneB.oneC.itD.which5.Shetookataxitothestationsothatshe______(notmiss)thetrain.6.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak7.Idonotdoubt______hewillappearsoon.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whatever8.Theeggsaresold______dozens.A.onB.inC.byD.for9.Usingarelativeclause:

ThemonsoonseasonoccursinThailandeveryyear.Itcausesheavyrains.10.FortwohundredyearsbeforeJohannSebastianBachwasborn,______hadbeenmusicians.A.theBachB.theBachsC.theBach'sD.theBachs's11.Cindyhasboughta(an)______carpet.A.ArabicbeautifulredB.redbeautifulArabicC.beautifulredArabicD.Arabicredbeautiful12.YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahouseinaviewtobuyingit.13.Myson'shairistoolong;itwants______.I'llhaveit______tomorrow.A.cutting,doneB.cutting,tobedoneC.beingcut,doneD.tobecut,tobedone14.Beijingisthemostbeautifulplace______peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what15.Usingcoordination:

IcaughttheEurostartrainfromLondontoParisfortheweekend.ThenIflewbackfromParistoLondonwithBritishAirways.16.______(honest)manthanheshallbechosen.17.than,as,more,most,the

moremoneyhemakes,the______uselessthingshebuys.18.Usingfronting:

Heisabravemanandhewillalwaysbeabraveman.19.Wewishtodaywassunny.20.______,thedamagewouldbeincalculable.A.ShouldsuchadisasteroccurB.IfsuchadisasterhadoccurredC.HadsuchadisasteroccurredD.Ifsuchadisastershouldbeoccurred21.Maryisnaughty,butshe______(be)agoodgirltoday.22.Shehasmade______greaterprogressthistermthanshedidlastsemester.A.veryB.farC.moreD.little23.Listthetypesofsubjunctivemoodwithexamples.24.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom25.a,one,some,any,other,another

TheNewYorkTimesisneither______thingnorthe______.It'snotreallyacitynewspaperandit'snotreallyanationalnewspapereither.26.ThemoreIexplained,the______studentsseemedtounderstand.A.lessB.fewerC.lesserD.few27.when,which,what,is,are,were

______shewantedfromhim______justpromises.28.Using"none"aspartofthesubject:

Theyhaven'tcomebackyet.29.ishehimselfinterestedinthesubject,______allhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Not,norC.Neither,norD.Both,and30.Primarydistillation,whichyieldsseveralfractions,______(carry)outinthemaincolumnofthecrudedistillationunit.31.______(stand)onthechurchtower,thewholevillagecouldbeseen.32.Thewordderives______Latin.A.fromB.inC.outsideD.around33.Janeaskedherfriendifhewas______onreading.A.keenB.eagerC.preferableD.interested34.Discusstheheterogeneousnatureofadverbialingrammaticalandsemantictermsascomparedwithothercategories.35.I'mafraid______nothingIcandoaboutit.A.itisB.thereareC.thatisD.thereis36.to,of,up,through,along,down

You'llfindtheentrance______theparkontheotherside______thegate.37.Ifoundthemissingkeywithchance.38.Onnoaccount______everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.shallyouD.youshall39.______vermin______muchharmtopoultry.A.These,doB.This,doesC.That,doD.Those,does40.Shepretendednot______interestedbuthereyesbetrayedher.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been41.Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:

Youshouldrespecttheopinionsofothers,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsistupon______youbelieveisright.42.Baconandscrambledeggs______thestandardAmericabreakfast.A.istobeB.areC.isD.aretobe43.Combiningsentencesbyusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:

Youareindoubtaboutdeductionsonourtaxreturn.CalltheIRScollect.44.Ithasbeenshownthatmanypeoplefind______veryuncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforanylengthoftime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what45.UsingaYES-NOquestion:

Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.46.Usinganappropriatecohesivedevice:

Helosthisoldbikesoheboughtanewbikethenextday.47.hardly,nosooner,when,that

______hadwestartedoutforCalifornia,______itstartedtorain.48.Thefactorywillbefinedifthework______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed.A.tobecompletedB.willbecompletedC.beingcompletedD.completed49.Hesaidthathe______sincefiveo'lock.A.hasbeenworkingB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.couldhavebeenworking50.Onlyonepassengerwasreportedtohaveescapedkilledintheplanecrash.第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：我等了朋友一個(gè)小時(shí)，但是他一直沒有出現(xiàn)。turnin意為“上交，歸還”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉(電器等)”；turnup意為“出現(xiàn)”；turnover意為“翻倒，傾覆”。答案為C。2.參考答案：were→was[解析]譯文：假日期間，每趟火車及每艘輪船都很擁擠。主語中含有each，every等時(shí)，謂語需用單數(shù)。題中的主語是everytrainandeverysteamboat，謂語要用單數(shù)。答案為were→was。3.參考答案：costs,twiceasmuchas[解析]表示某個(gè)事物花費(fèi)多少時(shí)用cost；花費(fèi)是……的兩倍時(shí)用twiceasmuchas。答案為costs，twiceasmuchas。4.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：那件裙子比你昨天穿的裙子漂亮多了。本題than的前后比較的對(duì)象是skirt，而且本空特指你昨天穿過的那件裙子，是特指，B錯(cuò)；youwere...作本空的定語，要用代詞theone代替thatskirt來作定語從句的先行詞，以避免同一詞的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。C和D不能作先行詞。答案為A。5.參考答案：should/would/mightnotmiss[解析]譯文：她打車去了車站，因此她不應(yīng)該/將不會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。sothat句型表示因果關(guān)系，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。答案為should/would/mightnotmiss。6.參考答案：D[考點(diǎn)]本題考查過去將來體。

[解析]begoingtodosth.表示打算、將要做某事。由題意“他本來打算在會(huì)上發(fā)言，但……”和but后面的句子用了過去體prevented可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。7.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查連接詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

[解析]doubt可作名詞或動(dòng)詞，用于肯定句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用連接詞whether或if連接；但當(dāng)doubt用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)該用that連接。8.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：這些雞蛋是按打出售的。dozen意為打，即十二個(gè)。按打(賣，裝訂……)可用indozens或bythedozen，為固定用法。答案為B。9.參考答案：Themonsoonseasonwhich/thatcausesheavyrainsoccursinThailandeveryyear.10.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：在JohannSebastianBach出生前的200年，Bach一家人都已經(jīng)是音樂家了。英語中，以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的人名前加定冠詞the指一家、全家。答案為B。11.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：辛迪買了一個(gè)漂亮的紅色阿拉伯地毯。修飾名詞的形容詞次序大致為：限定詞(定冠詞、物主、指示、不定代詞)→數(shù)詞→描繪形容詞→大小、形狀、新舊、年齡→顏色→專有名詞和表材質(zhì)的詞→名詞性定語→名詞。beautiful是描繪性的形容詞，red是顏色，Arabic是專有名詞。即語序?yàn)镃。答案為C。12.參考答案：in→with[解析]譯文：昨天，約翰帶著想買房的目的去看了一個(gè)房子。withaviewrof為固定搭配，意為“以……為目的”。因此原句中的inaview的搭配是錯(cuò)誤的。答案為in→with。13.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：我兒子的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了，該剪剪了。我明天帶他去剪頭發(fā)去。sth.wantdoing的結(jié)構(gòu)雖然是主動(dòng)式的，其實(shí)表達(dá)的是被動(dòng)的含義，和sth.wanttobedone表達(dá)的意義一樣，這種情況下主語一般為物；havesth./sb.do/done的結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)sb./sth.與后面的動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形，當(dāng)sb./sth.與后面的動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用完成式。答案為A。14.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：北京是一個(gè)全世界的人都想來旅游的最美的地方。本題考查定語從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇。定語從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇要依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作成分而定。本題中place在從句中作visit的賓語，而且先行詞前有最高級(jí)themost的修飾，這時(shí)必須用that。答案為B。15.參考答案：IcaughttheEurostartrainfromLondontoParisfortheweekendandflewbackfromParistoLondonwithBritishAirways.16.參考答案：Morehonest[解析]譯文：“應(yīng)該選比他更誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。”根據(jù)后面的than可以得知本句應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。答案為Morehonest。17.參考答案：The,more[解析]譯文：他賺的錢越多，買的沒用的東西就越多。themore...,themore...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。答案為The，more。18.參考答案：Abravemanheisandabravemanhewillalwaysbe.[解析]譯文：他是一個(gè)勇敢的人，而且一直會(huì)很勇敢。題干中的abravemail作be的表語，可以將其移至句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案為Abravemanheisandabravemanhewillalwaysbe.19.參考答案：was→were[解析]譯文：我們希望今天是晴天。根據(jù)題意知本題指的是現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，“wish+賓語從句”中從句的謂語用過去式(其中be為were)。答案為was→were。20.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：要是發(fā)生了這樣的災(zāi)難，損失將會(huì)是無法估量的。根據(jù)題意知本題是對(duì)將來事實(shí)的虛擬，其條件從句的謂語可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形，這種用法強(qiáng)調(diào)一種有偶然實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性。條件從句可以不用連詞if，而將謂語中的過去式were，had或should等移至主語之前。B和C都是對(duì)過去的虛擬。occur是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案為A。21.參考答案：isbeing[解析]譯文：瑪麗很淘氣，但是她今天卻一直是個(gè)好孩子。today表明了事情持續(xù)的時(shí)間段，因此可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)(強(qiáng)調(diào)瑪麗與以往不同的表現(xiàn))。答案為isbeing。22.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：她這學(xué)期取得了比上學(xué)期更大的進(jìn)步。修飾比較級(jí)一般用alittle，quite，far，much等，不能用very和mote。答案為B。23.參考答案：Thesubjunctiveisusedtoexpressassumptionscontrarytothegivenfact.Ourtrimmedsubjunctivemoodfallsintotwomajortypes:thebe-subjunctiveandthewere-subjunctive.Thebe-subjunctiveisformallymarkedbytheuseofthebaseoftheverb.Thebe-subjunctiveisfurtherdividedintotheformulaicsubjunctiveandthemandativesubjunctive.Formulaicbe-subjunctiveislargelyconfinedtoafewfixedexpressions,expressionswhichextendagoodwish,whichmaycalldowncursesuponsomebodyorplaceanevilwish,andwhichmayproposeawillorindicateaspecialattitude:Godblessyo.Heavenhelpus!Mandativebe-subjunctiveisthebaseformoftheverbusedinthat-clausewhenthesuperordinateclausecontainsanelementdenotingvolition:Heinsistedthathedothejobonhisown.Thebe-subjunctiveisalsofound,especiallyinformalEnglish,inanadverbialclauseofcondition,concession,etc.typicallyintroducedbyif,though,whatever,whether,lest,etc.Ifhebefoundguilty,hewillbepunished.Thewere-subjunctivehasonlyoneform—wereinsubordinateclausedsexpressinghypothesis:Ifshewereherenow,hewouldn'tbethatrude.24.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：這就是我學(xué)習(xí)了六年的學(xué)校。本題考查定語從句，先行詞為theschool，引導(dǎo)詞要用關(guān)系副詞where表地點(diǎn)狀語，A一般作主語和賓語；C作時(shí)間狀語；D作介詞賓語。答案為B。25.參考答案：one,other[解析]譯文：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》是一份非此亦非彼的報(bào)紙，它可以是一份都市報(bào)紙，也是一份國(guó)際性的報(bào)紙。其中固定說法neitheronethingnorother指“非此非彼”的意思。答案為one，other。26.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：我解釋得越多，學(xué)生們好像理解得越少。本題用于“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……，越……”，D錯(cuò)。lesser意為“較小的，較少的”，可作形容詞或副詞，是原級(jí)，C錯(cuò)；本題很容易從表象上錯(cuò)選B，認(rèn)為其后接students就要用fewer，據(jù)題意知此處指學(xué)生理解得東西越少，要用little的比較級(jí)less。答案為A。27.參考答案：What；is[考點(diǎn)]本題考查主語從句和主謂一致。

[解析]What在主語從句中作want的賓語，意為“所想要的……”；主語從句作為一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。28.參考答案：Noneofthemhave/hascomeback.[解析]譯文：他們還沒有回來。本題要求用none作主語的一部分，那么題意為，他們一個(gè)也沒有回來，主語為noneofthem。答案為Noneofthemhave/hascomeback.29.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：不僅他對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)科感興趣，而且他的所有學(xué)生也開始感興趣了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”，notonly用于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，表示否定含義；both...and...意為“……和……都”，一般不用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)的雙重否定表達(dá)的含義不符。答案為A。30.參考答案：iscarried[解析]which引導(dǎo)的定語從as是插入成分，真正的謂語是carryout。主語primarydistillation與謂語carryout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此本句應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案為iscarried。31.參考答案：Standing[解析]在垂懸分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果分詞的主語不表達(dá)出來，一般認(rèn)為它和主句的主語一致；但當(dāng)分詞作狀語時(shí)，若其邏輯主語暗指籠統(tǒng)的人或one，we，you時(shí)，無主分詞是可以接受的。本題就屬于此種情況。答案為Standing。32.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語。derivefromsth.意為“從……衍生出；起源于；來自”，是固定搭配。答案為A。33.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：簡(jiǎn)問她的朋友是否熱衷于閱讀。bekeenon意為“熱衷于”；beeagertodo意為“渴望做……”；bepreferabletodoing意為“較適合，更可取”；beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。答案為A。34.參考答案：Adverbialsarefarmoreheterogeneousthananyothercategorybothingrammaticalandsemanticfeatures.(1)Adverbialscantakeavarietyofformsondifferentgrammaticallevels,theycanbeadverbs,adjectivesornouns;theycanbeprepositionalphrases,adverbphrases,adjectivephrasesornounphrases;ortheycanbeclauses,finiteornon-finite.(2)Apartfromthediversityofforms,adverbialsalsodemonstrategreatflexibilityinthepositionstheycantakeinthesentence.

Astotheirsemanticfunctions,adverbialscanbedividedintoadjunct,disjunctandconjunctadverbials.35.參考答案：D[解析]譯文：恐怕對(duì)于此事我無能為力。從題意知此處要用therebe表示存在，而且therebe的謂語動(dòng)詞要與其后的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。當(dāng)nothing，something，anything等不定代詞作句子主語時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)。答案為D。36.參考答案：to；through[考點(diǎn)]本題考查介詞。

[解析]entrance表示“……的入口”時(shí)，其后通常用to；through意為“穿過”。37.參考答案：with→by[解析]譯史：我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的鑰匙。bychance為固定搭配，意為偶爾、偶然。答案為with→by。38.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

[解析]onnoaccount意為“決不”，屬具有否定意義的詞組，引導(dǎo)倒裝句；shall用于第二、三人稱時(shí)，表示命令、警告、允諾等，不合題意；should是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該怎樣”，用在這里表示“任何情況都不能將嬰兒獨(dú)自留在家中”所以只有A項(xiàng)正確。39.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：寄生蟲對(duì)家禽有很大害處。vermin意為“害蟲(指鼠、虱等)；寄生蟲”，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。C和D本身搭配就是錯(cuò)誤的，主語和謂語單復(fù)數(shù)要一致。答案為A。40.參