動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表

#高中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表每個(gè)分類(lèi)（如：AAA；ABA）都是按照動(dòng)詞原形，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則排列的。注：“~”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast■廣播.播放?播送burstburstburst■爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost■花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting害0,切hurthurthurt■受傷hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread■讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫?使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread■展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義

動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beco^mebecalmebeco^mebeco^ming變得co^meca^meco^mecoaming來(lái)runranrunrunning跑overco^meoverca^meoverco^meoverco^ming克服?戰(zhàn)勝?征服打敗3.ABA4.ABBbebeatbebeatatbeaten（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned■燃燒dealdealtdealt■解決?處理.分配drea^mdrea^med/drea^mtdrea^med/drea^mt■做夢(mèng)hearheardheard■聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?聽(tīng)說(shuō)hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)■絞死（懸掛）learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt■學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted■占八、、燃，照亮^mean^meant^meant■意思?意味.rri用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shineshone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀（擦

亮；擦光)sho^wsho^wedsho^wed/sho^wn■展示，給.??看s^mells^melled/s^melts^melled/s^melt■聞，嗅sPeedsped/speededsped/speeded■加速sPellspelled/speltspelled/spelt■拼寫(xiě)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲?屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形foughtfought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought■帶來(lái)buyboughtbought■買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought■打架?戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought■思考，想seeksoughtsought■尋找?追求?搜索(4)原形faughtfaught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught■捉，抓

teachtaughttaught教?教授(5teachtaughttaught教?教授動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義digdugdugdigging挖掘?鉆研?搜集feedfedfed■喂養(yǎng)?飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled■逃避?逃跑?消失findfoundfound■發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot(gotten不常用)getting得到holdheldheld■擁有?握住leadledled■引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)^meet^met^met■遇見(jiàn)sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot■射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck■朿0入，粘住strikestruckstruckstrlking撞擊?沖擊?罷工^win^^on^won^winning贏?獲勝(6)原形-□lt/pt/ft-^lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt■感到keepkeptkept■保持lealeftleftleavi離開(kāi)

vengsleePsleptslept■睡覺(jué)s^weeps^wepts^wept■掃^(guò)weeP^ept^wept■哭泣?流淚?哀悼(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid■下蛋，放置paypaidpaid■付款saysaidsaid■說(shuō).講?表示standstoodstood■站understandunderstoodunderstood■明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有?從事^make^made^made^making制造?安排?構(gòu)成sellsoldsold■賣(mài)telltoldtold■告訴retellretoldretold■重復(fù)?復(fù)述^wind^wound^wound■纏繞?轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)?迂回5.ABC(1)原形f過(guò)去式f原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義

a^^akea^wokea^wokena^waking喚醒?喚起^wake^wokeawokenawaking醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)blo^wble^wblo^wn■吹風(fēng)?喘氣?叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛dra^wdre^wdra^wn■畫(huà)畫(huà)?繪制?拖拽eatateeaten■吃fallfellfallen■落下?跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止?不許givegavegivengiving給.提供?授予gro^wgre^wgro^wn■生長(zhǎng)?種植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原T諒,饒恕knokne^wkno^wn■知道^mistake^mistook^mistaken^mlstaking弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten■（使）吃過(guò)量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得?接受

thro^wthrethro^wn■拋.扔?擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車(chē)seesa^^seen■看見(jiàn)?了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)se^wse^wedse^wed/se^wn■縫制?縫合sho^wsho^wedsho^wed/sho^wn■展示?出示?說(shuō)明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng)?震動(dòng)^write^wrote^written^writing寫(xiě)(2)原形f過(guò)去式f過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken■打破?打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記?忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍?結(jié)冰speakspokespoken■說(shuō)話?談話?演講stealstolestolen■偷竊?竊取?偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)[ifafu]動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開(kāi)始

drinkdrankdrunk■喝singsangsung■唱sinksanksunk■下沉，沉沒(méi)s^wi^ms^wa^ms^wu^ms^wi^m^ming游泳ringrangrung■戒指?環(huán)圍住(4)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(a^m9is9are)^was/^werebee