【步步高】高考英語大一輪復(fù)習 book1 unit4 challenging yourself Ⅱ 重大版必修1

【步步高】屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習booourselfII重大版必修unithallenging基礎(chǔ)知識排查歸類記，提效率重點識記單詞aand獎；獎品atcht相稱；比得上.escapei逃跑；逃脫 appeali吸引；引起興趣.scenen.場景；布景 effectn.結(jié)果；影響；效果.obiousad明顯的 shoc七使震動，震驚.identif t視為相等相同 separatei分居.rolen.角色 earnt獲得；掙得.reoet拿走；取走；消除 uii離開；停止.strugglen. i奮斗 bendt使低垂.burdent裝載；使負擔 aoit避免；逃避.present t給；贈；提出.guidet引導(dǎo)；指引一guidancen.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo).apparentlad好像；表面上；顯然一apparentad明顯的；顯而易見的.educationalad教育的；有教育意義的一educationn.教育一educatei t教育.doubtn.疑惑；懷疑一doubtfulad可疑的；令人生疑的；懷疑的.unforgettablead令人難忘的一forgettablead易被忘記的一forget t忘記.appreciationn.感激一appreciate七感激；欣賞；鑒別；領(lǐng)會.honourt給 以榮譽一honourablead可尊敬的；高尚的；高貴的；體面的.respect t尊敬；敬重一respectfulad有禮貌的；尊敬人的一respectablead值得尊敬的；可觀的.deadlad 可能致死的；致命的一deadad死的；去世的一deathn.死亡

2.ashamedad.感到羞恥的；慚愧的^shamen.羞恥；vt.使感到羞恥^shamed感到羞恥的-^shamefulad.羞恥的.absoluteladv.完全地-^absolutead?完全的；絕對的desertedad.拋棄的；放棄的-^desertvt.拋棄；遺棄performancen.表演-^performvi.vt.演出；表演-^performern.表演者.failuren.失??；不成功ffailvi.失敗重點識記短語taketo...喜歡 ；開始從事于 2.turninto...變成 .forsb.對 而言；至于 4.weavearound...根據(jù) 而寫成…….holdagreatinterest引起了極大的興趣6.escapefrom...從……中逃脫.appealto...吸引 8.beinkeepingwith...與 致；與 協(xié)調(diào).bringout使顯出；使明白表示出來1.putacross使某人接受；使某人相信tisobviousthat..很清楚 12.insearchof...尋找……；尋求……1.takeplaaroleinon在: 中扮演角色14.beoffto...至lj 去1.tisnowonderthat...難怪 16.befortunatein...在 方面運氣好重點識記短語1.enterarace參加比賽；參加賽跑18.comeinlastnettolas得最后一名倒數(shù)第二名.onceagain再一次2.handsth.tosb.把某物傳遞給某人21.takeoff起跳跑；飛機起飛；除去；脫掉22.inreturn作為回報.keepone’sheadbent低垂著頭24.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事2.goabroad去國外26.beburdenedwith...承受著 ；負擔著……2.allofasudden突然28.belongto...屬于 2.identifoneselfwith..把自己與 等同；和 打成

一片.beashamedtodosthof羞于做 ；對 感到羞愧必背經(jīng)典句式tisobviosthatfilmiseverybody'sideaofentertainmentandtheholefilmisveryenoyableandnforettable顯而易見，這部影片是人人理想中的娛樂片，整部影片都是那么令人愉快和難忘。. anneverthanyoenohforyorhosital對于你的盛情款待，我怎么感謝你也不為過。.ndthenthereameadayhensheonarae終于有一天她贏得了比賽。.ahtimesheentabroadfromtheair，othissteardessoldrsh tohelherithherl每次她在這里乘飛機出國，這位女服務(wù)員都會跑來幫她提行李。. honoresheonthemoreobsessedsheasiththefearoflosin她越贏就越怕輸。.eforeherstoodthesteardessithherhandsbehiherba，seain ithasmile站在她面前的原來是那位女服務(wù)員，她正背著雙手含笑對她說話。構(gòu)詞記憶en-enable'neblvt使能夠；使成為可能；使實現(xiàn)enorae/addvt鼓勵；支持；促進enlare‘血點vt擴大；擴充；放大照片；vi增大重點詞匯突破 多角度，夯基礎(chǔ)aardn獎品；獎金；v授予；獎勵；判給inthefirstaar獲得一等獎inetreeiveanaarS?for?而獲獎aardsbstMaardsthto、授予某人某物beawardedwith被授予 ewasnominatedforthebestactoraward他獲得了最佳演員獎提名。Therieisawardedannually該獎每年頒發(fā)一次。詞義辨析 award， ri，ereward()awar(指獎狀或其他表彰物，以示對授予者的稱贊、感謝或鼓勵。ri指贏得比賽所獲得的獎金或有價值的東西。reward指懸賞或謝意。夯實基礎(chǔ)用award，ri，ereward填空()eaetheboya(n)rewardofoneoundforbrininbacthelostdoIfyouwonthatri,ehowwouldyousendthemoneysa(n)awardforyourecellentseric,Iresentyouonbehalfofthecomanywithaoldwatch2|match 般配；相配；與……相匹敵；n敵手；旗鼓相當?shù)娜?；比賽；火柴?yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替換owithmarchwith...花樣、設(shè)計與 搭配matchu tc相稱，相當，配得上benomatchfor比不上 ，不是 的對手Thedoorswereaintedbluetomatchthewalls門漆成了藍色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空()arylthin,seemstobeaerfectmatchforhim⑵I’msurethecolorofcushionswillmatchwellwithyoursofa(3)Thejobstartedlastyeardidn’tmatchutothehoesIhadforit3escae逃跑，逃離，逃脫etawayfrom；避免，避開aoid；被遺忘tobeforotten，被忽視；n逃離，逃脫應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(后跟非謂語形式的考查(2)熟詞新義的考查escaehn doin s逃脫了避免了

escapefrom/otof..從……逃脫sth.escapes/escapedsb.?…??被某人遺忘；未被注意anarro escape九死一生Heescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.他從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃了出來。Hehadanarroescape.他九死一生。特別提醒escape用作及物動詞時，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事監(jiān)禁、管制、處罰等不幸或災(zāi)難，也就是說沒有經(jīng)歷這些不愉快的事情。但用作不及物動詞時，則是指從監(jiān)禁、管制或受罰等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走，其后接介詞from，就是說是正在經(jīng)歷不愉快的事情時，從中逃離了。注意下面兩個短語的區(qū)別：escapefromprison越獄指的是一直在監(jiān)獄中服刑，但是從服刑中逃跑了escapeprison逃過牢獄之災(zāi)指的是根本就沒有進監(jiān)獄，幸運逃脫了夯實基礎(chǔ)寫出下列句子中escape的漢語意思prisonerhasescapedfromaaiinnorthern逃離and.he toofficersereetremeycyto escapeserio 避開n ries.t asanactor hosenameescaped meforthe 山禎忘記eaeaentopentoetsomemoistair泄露。?.dobtn.疑惑；疑問 estion；不確定；不相信；.無把握；認為……未必可能；不能肯定；懷疑；不相信；不信任disbeieeindobi不肯定；不確切nodobi無疑地；很可能ithotdo無疑地，確實地beyond/otofdob毫無疑問hereisnodobtthat..毫無疑問 thersdobtedhetherthatodhappen.其他人懷疑那是否會發(fā)生。hereasittedobtinmymind.hereasittedobtinmymind.我心里幾乎沒有疑問。特別提醒doubt作動詞用于肯定句時，賓語從句用whether或if引導(dǎo)；用于否定句、疑問句時，賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)；作名詞用于肯定句時，同位語從句用whether引導(dǎo)；用于否定句、疑問句時，同位語從句用that引導(dǎo)。詞義辨析 susectdoubt后跟名詞時susectdoubt可通用。doubt用于肯定句時，后跟whetherif從句，susecl無此用法。其搭配不同：doubtofaboutsth，susectsth.tobesusectsb.ofdoingsth.夯實基礎(chǔ)用susectdoubt的適當形式填空Idoubtwhetherhe’llcome.Sheneverdoubtedofhissuccess.Whatmadeyoususecthimofdoingthat語法填空Thereisnodoubtthatyou’llbewarmlywelcomed.Idoubtedwhetherifhewouldassthenglisheam.Ihavesomedoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.removev.移走；去掉；去除；脫去應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) 作為高級詞匯替換takeoffgetridofremovefearsfromone’smind消除某人心中的恐懼removefroms.to..從某地搬遷到 Sheremovedmynamefromthenamelist.她從名單上把我的名字除去了。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空Weareremovingfromondontothecountry.Threechildrenwereremovedfromschool.Studentsremovedseveraldeskstoanotherclassroom.fterheremovedfearsfromhismindhefeltrelaed.Withfearsremovedfromhismindhefeltrelaed用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子earsremovedfromhismindhefeltrelaed.用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子quit?停止；離開；辭職；退學(xué)quitdoing...停止做 quitoffice/one’sjob離職wishyouwouldallquitcomplaining.我希望你們都別抱怨了。ehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已決定辭掉球隊經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。夯實基礎(chǔ)octorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoing當人們戒煙時?struggle?/n.斗爭；拼搏；奮斗struggleagainst/with同 作斗爭；與 抗爭strugglewith...for...為爭取 而與 作斗爭struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglefor...為 而斗爭Theboycouldn’tswimandstruggledinthewater.這個男孩不會游泳在河里掙扎。Therewerenosignsofastruggleatthemurderscene.在兇殺現(xiàn)場沒有搏斗的痕跡。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空ehaetostrugglewith/againstallindsofdifficulties.hatidealswillyoufightandstruggleforhestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwaling.presentadj.存在的；目前的；在場的；.授予；提出，提交；n.禮物；目前應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) atpresent作為高級詞匯替換nowatpresent=atthepresenttime現(xiàn)在；目前bepresentat出席 inthepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence當著 的面，在 面前presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.向某人贈送某物maeapresentofsth.tosb=maesb.apresentofsth把某物贈送給某人forthepresent=forthetimebeing目前；暫時eside,therearesomepresentsIboughtformyfamilymembersandfriends,itwillbeagreatdisappointmenttomeifIcan’tfindthesuitcase.而且，箱子里面有我為家人和朋友買的禮物，如果找不到它，我會很失望。重慶?書面表達圖解助記道.在場的——present ?或禮物禮呈現(xiàn) v?贈送特別提醒present作前置定語時意為“目前的”；作后置定語時，意為“出席的，在場的”。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.WhowillbepresentattheconcertThemayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.完成句子Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeerybodypresent所有在場的人.Theyareoptimisticaboutthepresentsituation目前的形勢.ashamedad.感到慚愧或羞恥的一一 】 — feelingRhameorembarraKKnientabout—beashamedforsb.某人羞愧beashamedof...對 感到羞愧beashamedtodo...恥于做 ；因做 而羞愧shamen.羞恥；遺憾的事It’sashamethat... 是令人遺憾的事。It’sashamethatsheisn’theretoseeit.真可惜她不能在這兒親自看看。詞義辨析 shameu,ashamedshame表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”，可作表語或定語。ashamid"感到羞恥的”、“覺得慚愧的”意思，表示主語主觀認為可恥的，只能作表語。夯實基礎(chǔ)用shameu,ashamed填空Wethoughthisbehaviorwasshameul.I’mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.ewasashamedowhathappenedandbowedhishead.shamedowhathappenedhebowedhishead.用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫句子burdenn.義務(wù)、責任等的重擔，負擔duty；responsibility；v.使擔負沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責等givesb.aduty,responsibility,et.應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)~過去分詞句法功能的考查beararryeaseredueshareab承Tfei擔負減輕減少分擔重擔burdensb.oneselwithst加負擔于某人或自己beburdenedwithsth.負重isinvalidatherisbeomingaburdentohim.他父親體弱多病，對他來說漸漸成了累贅。Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負擔。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空enedburdenwith ive,hihdrbadtowordayandnight.hewasburdenedburden withive,hildrbnhadtowordayandnight.heburdenedherselwithivehildrehehadtowordayandnight.oomuhhomewor_isaburdentostudents.perormvt.vi.做；履行；執(zhí)行；表演perormtheroleo扮演 角色perormanoperationaneperime?行T手術(shù)做實驗perormann.表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)

tngieaer表演^nceesrgenaserrmingaangerseratin.這位外科醫(yī)生正在做一個危險的手術(shù)。圖解助記寫出下列句子中er的漢語意思(1)We’reling寫出下列句子中er的漢語意思(1)We’reling: rele allages aeer rmebraer,ininessrc 也做；執(zhí)彳亍()nengineasman,aras errmingai erent 彳亍使tin.() islaasirsterrme演出11 .()eanterrme ellin表現(xiàn)eams.夯實基礎(chǔ)1bring 使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版tstaningac應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) “bring+副詞”類語境詞義辨析bringab引起bring降低；減少bringin帶進來；有收入；賺得bring撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；提出；教育；嘔吐bring rtf吏產(chǎn)生an maeasentencetbringttemeaningterase你能造句解釋這個短語嗎？eletertbringtreengcilrennern.他留下她獨自撫養(yǎng)個年幼的孩子。夯實基礎(chǔ)選詞填空bring,tbring,bring,bringin⑴eiscssincamealieenaninterestingticasbrgtin.()ericesaebeenbr gt ns ar.()easssictatebrgt eerting.()mmeiatelatertebasbritgectmeatest-seller.1|putacross使理解；使某人接受，使某人相信|putforward提議，提出；拿出；推薦；將 提前putaway將 收起；把 放回原處；積蓄putaside忽視；不理睬；儲存putoff延期putthrough接通電話putup舉起；建造；提供膳宿；張貼putout撲滅puton穿上putin放入；把……寫進信函、故事等efaiedtoputacrosshisfeeingswhentheywentouttogether.他們一起出去的時候，他沒能表達他的情感。ayputyournameforwardasapossibechairmanofthecommittee我可否提名你為該委員會主席的人選？夯實基礎(chǔ)用put的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Farwaterdoesn’tputoutnearfire.()ncouragechidrentoputasidomeoftheirpocket-moneytobuyChristmaspresents.()heassociationhasputthemeetingoffuntictober.()erbedwasneatymadeandhercotheswereputaway.()fitisputacrosswe,theaudiencewigetit.1takepayaroein在on…中扮演角色；起作用playapartir〕在 中扮演角色；起作用；參與paytheeadingroep扮演主角epayedtheroeofagenera inthefim.他在電影中扮演一位將軍。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)eenwishedtopaytheeadingroe擔任主角).()ncomeeducation,andoccupationapayapartrin(起作用)determiningaperson’ssmokinghabit.1|takeoff起飛；脫下；迅速流行；開始成功應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) take短語語境詞義辨析take or當作；誤當作takein吸收；欺騙；包括在內(nèi)；收留；領(lǐng)會，理解；觀看taketo喜歡；親近；適應(yīng)take...orgrante認為 理所當然takeoei接管；繼承；支配takeapart拆開，拆卸takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeout拿出，取出；除去tasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytooko正是在這時，她的演藝事業(yè)開始騰飛。Lesleyexplainspossibletreatmentsbutyoucantellshe’snottakingitin.萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法，不過，你可以看出來，她并沒有領(lǐng)會。夯實基礎(chǔ)用take短語的適當形式填空putthetelephoneonantookupmyorkagain.kno asanaieooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerhototallytookmein.sudcessullytookoerkye,sapopularnesshannelrunninginthe sincehortlyatersueringromamassieearthuakeanbeingreucetoruinsthecitytookonanelook.etooko orthestationatarunthen.inreturn作為回報；作為交換inreturn or作為對 的交換回報returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.歸還某人某物onone’sreturn某人一回來hatcaneoinreturnorallthehelptheyhaegienus我們能做些什么來報答他們給予我們的種種幫助呢？特別提醒return的意思是comegobeback所以不能再和back連用。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空

①Whilestayinginthevillage,amesunselfishlysharehateverheha①Whilestayinginthevillage,amesunselfishlysharehateverhehaiththevillagersithoutaskingforanythinginreturn②Igavehimmyfavoritebookinreturnforhistimelyhelereturneitbakontimeasheha 「醯句改錯去掉baknherreturntonglaheublisheanaountofhertravelsnreturningtonglansheublisheanaountofhertravel!on+oing改寫句子belongto屬于；是 的成員；應(yīng)歸入多詞一義belongto,onossessbelongingsn所有物；財產(chǎn)utitbakhereitbelongs它放回應(yīng)放的地方。lltheorkersbelongingtothefatorymustobeytheru這個工廠的所有工人必須遵守這個規(guī)定。特別提醒belongto無被動語態(tài)，無進行時，后接名詞的普通格或代詞賓格。夯實基礎(chǔ)用belong的適當形式填空hebookbelongingtohimisontheeskeasientifieonlybyhisuniformanersonalbelongings句法與語法突破 多角度，夯基礎(chǔ)notherreasonhyIlikeithereisthattheam,ushihisloateatthefootofountinyunissobeautiful我喜歡這兒的另一個原因是位于金云山腳下的校園是如此的美麗。句型公式：notherreasonhyisthatreason常用句式：forsth oingsthis asthatthereason!hyfor hihis asthat、that hiC定語從句+isasthatthereason后是用hy或for hi還是用that或hi,h取決于其在從句中所承擔的句子成分。缺少主語、賓語、表語用that或which；缺少狀語用why或forwhich。That’sthereasonwhyshespoke.這就是她講話的原因。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空TheonlyreasonwhyIwentwasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.Thereasonforthepartyisthit’sSue’sbirthday.Isthisthereasonthatwhichheeplainedatthemeetinforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?erdoctorstoldhershewouldneverwalklikeanormalpersonwithoutthebrace.她的醫(yī)生告訴她如果沒有鐵支架她永遠不可能像正常人一樣走路。句型公式：without...介詞短語withoutthebrace代替虛擬條件句，用來表達虛擬的事實。有時表假設(shè)的情況隱含在一個由介詞或介詞短語引起的短語中如without，butfor，otherwise等。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat，theearthatnihtwouldbefreeincold，toocoldforustoliveon.如果沒有大氣保存太陽的熱量，夜晚的地球?qū)浅：?，冷得讓我們無法生存。夯實基礎(chǔ)Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonifyouhadn’thelpedme.用if從句改寫句子Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp.用befor改寫句子Icouldthavefinishedtheworksosoonbutforyourhelp.用butfor改寫句子錯誤句型公式：themore...，themore...|“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”句型:.意為“越……就越……”，表示主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。2從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個“the+比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。第二個“the+比較級”是主句，用一般將來時。3本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.你吃得越多，就會越胖。Thesooner(youdoit,thebetter(itwillbe.越快越好。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1Themore越多 youeatthefatter(越胖youwillbe.(2Thelonger越長 staythebette越好 (itwillbe.4單元語法——語法填空(1Thefirstthingthatyoumustdoistohaveameal.(2Thereasonwhy(thatmyparentscomehereisthattheywanttolookafterme.(ecameatatimewhenweneededhelp.(4Thehousewhereweliveisveryold.(5Tellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateforclass.五年高考最新模擬 把脈搏，練能力高考題組I.短文改錯(2014?遼寧eareremyandAliceAlthoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors，we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword，yourdog一Cleo.We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.esideCleotendstobarkaaverageofsihoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchforus，consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.

incerelyackandoseincerelyackandose答案eareremyandAliceAlthoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword，yourdogsomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword，yourdog—Cleo.Wevecalledseveraltime,.aboutCleotimesWevecalledseveraltime,.aboutCleotimessearlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstanding, , , ,,: understanding, , , ,,: ■ ~whyshebarkseveryminutesheunderstandsoutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghave

hasbeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.have

hasbeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.eside―，Cleoesidestendstobark天averageofsihoursaday.Thismorningshetendstobark天averageofsihoursaday.Thismorningshestarts

startedbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhow?'：?''「thehousesare.closeWeappreciateapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigure七ayour outgoodwayofsettlingthematter.incerelyackandoseII.寫作常用句翻譯只有語言和行動統(tǒng)一，我們才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。（match）（2013?江蘇?書面表達）nlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.事實上，老師在學(xué)生的學(xué)習和生活中起著尤其重要的作用。（playarolein）（2012?廣東?讀寫任務(wù)）Asamatteroffact，theteachersplayanetremelyimportantroleinthestudyandlifeofthestudents.這幅圖畫使我相信做一個好女兒甚至比做一個“好”學(xué)生更重要。（more...than）（2011?江蘇?書面表達）Thepictureconvincesmeitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good”student..我認為這次機會很重要，最近我一直在準備著，希望我能表現(xiàn)優(yōu)