nit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit Reading 課件-2023-2024學年高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)選擇性必修第一冊

Unit1MoredeliciousChinesefoodEachcountryhasitstypicalfood.典型的；有代表性的法國——牛角面包(Croissant)法國大餐中有很多食物令人垂涎，奶酪（cheese），鵝肝（Gooseliver），蝸牛（snail），法棍（baguette），馬卡龍（Marcaron），但是牛角面包以其不可模仿的獨特魅力躍然出眾。面粉與黃油，地理與氣候，蒸氣與熱度，無數(shù)條件的融合才造就了世界上最完美的法式牛角面包。撕開薄薄的金黃色的一層外皮露出里面精致多孔的面包。在當?shù)孛姘?boulangers)中買到的不是那種大型的烘焙中心打包出售的面包，而是那種新鮮出爐的牛角面包，這種溫熱面包也許會改變你的一生。比利時——藍青口薯條(MoulesFrites)

比利時人在幾百年前發(fā)明了藍青口薯條這道菜，至今也沒有誰能把這道菜做得比比利時人還好。藍青口薯條是高雅與鄉(xiāng)土的結(jié)合體，這不僅是一道菜，更是一場饗宴。奢侈的將貽貝肉堆在肉醬上(經(jīng)常用白葡萄酒提味)再配以細小酥脆的法式炸薯條，形成了天造地設的美味。泰國，老撾——蜜延堪(MiangKham)蜜延堪是泰國和老撾的一種很受歡迎的街邊小吃和聚餐零食，酸甜辣咸，每一口食物中，各種味道都在沖擊著你的味蕾。在菜葉上(卷心菜、菠菜或者是當?shù)氐囊环N花椒葉)堆上一些細碎的姜絲、椰子肉、花生、酸橙和干蝦米，再均勻地撒上一種香甜辛辣的醬汁。卷上菜葉，一個蜜延堪就做好了，迫不及待地等待著你的品嘗。韓國——泡菜kimchi韓國泡菜是韓國人餐桌上必不可少的。不僅在韓國，在其他許多國家泡菜已成為大眾化飲食。最為熟知的泡菜是用紅辣椒為料制作的辣白菜，但實際上泡菜的種類多達數(shù)十種。另外還有利用泡菜制作的泡菜湯，泡菜餅，泡菜炒飯等許多料理。泡菜只是主食之外的小菜，不會單獨吃。一般是和飯一起吃或用泡菜和其他材料做成料理食用。美國——漢堡hamburger美國地域遼闊，美食的種類也相當?shù)亩?，幾乎很難選出一個種類來作為美國菜的代表。如果非要選出美國特色的餐點，那就是漢堡，特別是當它們與炸薯條、奶昔搭配時。意大利——披薩pizza起源于意大利那不勒斯，意大利南部的第一大城市。那不勒斯的比薩餅耐嚼而脆，原料的品質(zhì)也大都很棒，如新鮮番茄，馬蘇里拉芝士，丁香，以及按照自己口味加上的肉類。澳大利亞——漂浮餡餅piefloater它通常包括一塊傳統(tǒng)澳大利亞風格的肉餡餅，通常被放在一個碗里，但有時被放在（有時倒置在）一碗濃郁的豌豆湯里。它通常佐以番茄醬，顧客還會依個人喜好添加薄荷醬、鹽、胡椒和/或麥芽醋。漂浮餡餅通常被當作夜宵可以在街上的餡餅車上買到，常被人們譽為完美的解酒食物。巴西——黑豆飯Feijoada巴西著實是一個美食大國，所以很難只選擇一個菜。但巴西最具代表性的菜大概還是“國民餐”——黑豆飯，由燉黑豆和熏牛肉、豬肉組成。它通常配以farofa（烤木薯粉），米飯，甘藍，辣椒醬，外加一片橙子來幫助消化。阿根廷——烤肉Asado阿根廷美食的靈魂，在于它帶著其民族熱情粗獷風格的烤肉，當?shù)厝朔Q為Asado，烤肉上要抹上他們的特色醬料Chimichurri再配上他們特色的Malbec葡萄酒，完美，Chimichurri是一種綠色醬料，由香菜碎葉、牛至葉、洋蔥、大蒜、紅辣椒碎、橄欖油和檸檬做成的。加拿大——肉汁奶酪薯條PoutinePoutine是一種魁北克食物，由鮮切法式炸薯條和奶酪凝乳和肉汁制成。它最早出現(xiàn)于1950年代魁北克鄉(xiāng)村小吃店。1990年代，它在整個加拿大廣泛流行。從高級餐廳的精致美食菜單到麥當勞和漢堡王等快餐連鎖店，到處可見到Poutine。它已成為魁北克美食和文化的標志性象征。俄羅斯——羅宋湯borscht羅宋湯雖然發(fā)源于烏克蘭，但卻是俄羅斯最具代表性的傳統(tǒng)湯品，以甜菜為主料，再加入馬鈴薯，紅蘿卜，菠菜，牛肉塊和奶油等熬制而成，色澤通紅，所以又稱紅菜湯，埃及——錦葵湯Molokhia埃及人最喜歡吃的食品之一,其他阿拉伯國家也食用。其做法是將錦葵的葉子曬干,粉碎后和羊肉、雞、大米等一起燒湯。湯燒成后為濃綠色粘糊,味道鮮美。做好錦葵湯以后,再放些奶油燒蒜,味道更美。此外,錦葵長在地里時,一片碧綠,人們都把它看作是吉祥的兆頭。因此,常把它作為禮物贈送友人。它暢銷于整個北非，但在埃及，作為Molokhia的原產(chǎn)地，它尤其受到歡迎。印度——唐杜雞TandooriChicken在印度，不同地區(qū)的飲食文化差異極大，因此，只選擇一個菜就期望代表整個印度，這幾乎是不可能的。在北方，菜肴普遍肉多、咖喱濃且配以美味的面包。而南方則更偏向素食，還喜歡用重重的香料。這道菜所用的雞肉由tandoorimasala調(diào)味、用tandoor烤制（一種泥爐），他一般佐以蔬菜、酸奶和米飯。Foodisasfundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.—ChenShou國以民為本，民以食為天?！悏墼摼涑鲎匀龂拔鲿x時期史學家陳壽（233—297）的《三國志·吳書十六·潘濬陸凱傳》。TellmewhattheyareinEnglish.MooncakeNoodlesFriedchickenDumplingHotpotBarbecueWatchthevideo(Fristtime)

?FishandchipsfromtheUKconsistsofdeep-friedfishand___________chips.Whereisthebestplacetofindthefishandchips?fatgoldenWelcometotheunitSushifromJapancomesin_________________andisverypopularpartlybecauseofitsfreshnessandconvenience.What’sthekeytosushi?allshapesandsizesWelcometotheunit?Ataco,atraditionalMexicandish,ismadeupofa________orwheatpancakerolledaroundafilling.cornWelcometotheunit?PastafromItalyistypicallymadefromflour,waterandsometimes______.eggsWelcometotheunit?FishandchipsfromtheUKconsistsofdeep-friedfishand___________chips.fatgoldenWelcometotheunitSushifromJapancomesin_________________andisverypopularpartlybecauseofitsfreshnessandconvenience.allshapesandsizes?Ataco,atraditionalMexicandish,ismadeupofa________orwheatpancakerolledaroundafilling.cornWelcometotheunit?PastafromItalyistypicallymadefromflour,waterandsometimes______.eggs?FishandchipsfromtheUKconsistsof

deep-friedfishand_____________chips.?SushifromJapancomesin________

____________andisverypopularpartly

becauseofitsfreshnessand

convenience.Watchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexercise.fatgoldenandsizesallshapes?Ataco,atraditionalMexicandish,ismade

upofa________orwheatpancakerolled

aroundafilling.?PastafromItalyistypicallymadefrom

flour,waterandsometimes______.corneggsFoodisasfundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.國以民為本，民以食為天。Aisas+adj.

toBasCistoDA對于B就像C對于D一樣.......1）“AistoBasCistoD”

e.g.Readingistothespiritasexercisesaretothebody．

和此句型相同的還有（A對于B就像C對于D一樣）

讀書相對于精神正如運動對于身體。2）“AistoBwhatCistoD

e.g.Oxygenistothehumanbeingswhatwateristothefish.

如果是數(shù)與數(shù)的比較，則要用as連接。e.g.Fouristotwelveasoneistothree．

4比12等于1比3。（A對于B就像C對于D一樣）

氧氣對于人類就像水對于魚。1.Whichofthedishesinthevideowouldyouliketotrymost?Why?IwanttotrytheJapanesesushimost.Itlookscolourfulanddelicious.WhatdoyouthinkisthemosttypicalChinesefood?Why?2.WhatdoyouthinkisthemosttypicalChinesefood?IthinkthemosttypicalChinesefoodisbaozi,atypeofsteamedbun.Ithasdifferentfillings,includingmeatandvegetables.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavebaoziforbreakfast,togetherwithsoyamilk.ReadingWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouareinabadmood?n.心情，情緒Whatdoyouthinkthearticlewilltalkaboutaccordingtothetitle?textstructuretextstructurePara.1:RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.Para.2:____________________________________________________Para.3:__________________________________________________________________Para.4:_________________________________________________________________Para.5:_____________________________________________________Comfortfoodhastheuniquepowertomakeusfeelbetter.Comfortfoodsarehighlyindividual,dependingonourownuniqueexperience.Comfortfoodgivesthe"tasteofhome"topeoplewhofeelhomesick.Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.

Watchthevideo(Fristtime)

1.Whatdoestheauthorcomparetheflavourofthericepudding

tointhefirstparagraph?

Atimemachinethattransportstheauthorbacktohersunnychildhood.2.Whatiscomfortfoodinitsbroadestsense?

Anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.4.Forpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry,whatlargelydeterminestheircomfortfood?

Wheretheycomefrom.3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,howdoescomfortfoodsuchaschickensoupcheerusup?

Byconnectingwithourhappychildhoodandbeingtiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.CarefulReadingWheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:

rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.

Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,

notto

mentionthelovelycreamyflavour,

whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I’mhappyagain.Para.1Para1通過作者個人的生活經(jīng)歷，說明大米布丁能讓作者振作，從而引出治愈系食物。

WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:

rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.

Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Para.1liftone’sspirits使振奮beinagood/badmood心情好/心情不好be(not)inthemoodforsth./todosth.(沒)有做某事的心情combinev.

(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合combineAwithB使A與B結(jié)合/混合;兼有1.

____________Ifeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails.2.________________Ido,Idoitforyou.3.________________yougo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.4.________________shyshewas,shetriedtoturntothestranger.Whenever/NomatterwhenWhatever/NomatterwhatWherever/NomatterwhereHowever/Nomatterhownomatter+疑問詞+句子=疑問詞+ever+句子5.Iwilldo________________Icantohelpyou.6.Wewillbethankfulto________________willcometohelpthem.whateverwhoevernomatter+疑問詞=疑問詞+ever引導狀語從句(讓步)疑問詞+ever引導名詞從句1.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.(P2)不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。單詞mood

n.

情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍搭配

beinagood/badmood

心情不錯/不好

be/feel(not)inthemoodforsth/todosth

（沒）有做某事的心情例句Thepieceofnewshereceivedlastnightreallyputhiminabadmood.

昨晚他收到的這條消息讓他的心情真的很糟糕。Tomisnotinthemood

to

arguewithhisfather.

湯姆沒有心情和他爸爸爭論。拓展

moody

adj.

情緒不好的，喜怒無常的例句David’smotherwasunstableandmoody.

戴維的母親情緒不穩(wěn)定，喜怒無常。1.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.

mood:n.(c.)

情緒；心情I'm________________（心情好）today?because?my?appeal?for?saving?natural?resources?has?got?a?positive?reaction.有那么多的工作要做，我沒有心情與你聊天．（mood）______________________________________________．______________________________________________.______________________________________________.inagoodmoodWithsomuchworktodo,Iaminnomoodtotalkwithyou.Withsomuchworktodo,Iamnotinthemoodtochatwithyou．Withsomuchworktodo,Ihavenomoodtotalkwithyou.beinagoodmood心情不錯

beinabadmood=beinamood心情差be/feelinthemoodforsth/todosth

有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth/todosth沒心情做某事考試沒過，我今天心情不好。Failingtheexam，I______________________today.湯姆沒有心情跟他爸爸爭論。Tom______________________________toarguewithhisfather.昨晚他收到的這條消息讓他心情很糟。Thepieceofnewshereceivedlastnightreallyputhim________________________.amina(bad)mood

notmoodisintheinabadmood1.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.(P2)不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。combination

n.

結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合搭配

acombinationof

……的結(jié)合

incombinationwith

與……聯(lián)合例句Thecombinationofhotweatheranddecreasedwatersuppliesishurtingmanyindustries.

天氣炎熱和供水減少這兩個因素結(jié)合在一起對很多行業(yè)造成了損害。Acombinationoftalentanddiligencecontributedtohersuccess.

天賦和勤奮的結(jié)合促成了她的成功。Thecompanyisreadytoconductanewplanincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.

公司聯(lián)合幾家海外伙伴準備實施一項新的計劃。1.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.(P2)不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。combination

n.

結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合拓展

combine

vt.&vi.（使）融合；（使）結(jié)合，（使）混合；兼做；合并combine...against...

聯(lián)合……起來對付……combine...and/with...

把……和……結(jié)合起來例句Thecompanycombinedtwopartnersagainstthecompetitors.

這家公司聯(lián)合了兩個伙伴對付競爭者。Onlybycombiningtheorywithpracticecanitbecomeareliableknowledge.

只有當理論與實踐相結(jié)合時，它才會變成可靠的知識。2._______vt．&vi．組合；（使）聯(lián)合→____________n．組合．combinecombinationcombinevt．&vi．組合;(使）聯(lián)合;兼做，合并incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合，與……結(jié)合combine...with/and同……結(jié)合

combine...against聯(lián)合...起來以對付....Ourfirmisworkingonanewproductin_____________(聯(lián)合)withseveraloverseaspartners.Studentsshould________(結(jié)合)bookknowledgewithpractice.combinationcombine易混詞詞義辨析combine指兩個或多個事物混合在一起，獲得新事物，原有事物失去自身的特性。如:Theltlegirlcombinedsomesugar,flourandwatertomakesomecakes.這個小女孩把白糖、面粉和水和在一起做蛋糕。connect指把兩個或多個事物連接在一起，二者仍保持自身的特性及獨立性，也可用于無形事物的連接。如:Makesurethemachineisconnectedwiththeelectricityproperly.確保這臺機器正確接通電源。join指使兩個分離的東西連接在一起。如:Alongbridgejointhetwoislands.這座長橋?qū)勺鶏u嶼連接起來。Ourfirmisworkingonanewproductin_____________(聯(lián)合)withseveraloverseaspartners.Studentsshould_____________(結(jié)合)bookknowledgewithpractice.combinationcombine______vt．&vi．組合；（使）聯(lián)合→______n．組合．incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合，與……結(jié)合combine...with同……結(jié)合combinecombinationSometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,

notto

mention

thelovelycreamyflavour,

whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediately

transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.Para.1譯文：有時候僅僅聞一聞味兒就能奏效，更不要說那美妙、滑膩的口感了，它像一臺時間機器，立即將我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。奏效，起作用，達到目的更不用說，且不說flavourn.味道v.給...調(diào)味flavoursth.(withsth.)(用...)給...調(diào)味2.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.(P2)有時候僅僅聞一聞味兒就能奏效，更不要說那美妙、滑膩的口感了，它像一臺時光機，立即將我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。dothetrick

奏效，起作用，達到目的例句Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

這些藥片應該能起作用。你很快就會感覺好多了。Sometimesafewchoicewordswilldothetrick.

有時斟酌得當?shù)闹谎云Z就能達到目的。拓展trick

n.

把戲，詭計例句It’sanoldtrickbutitjustmightwork.

那是個老把戲，不過也許能管用。Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Para.1愉快地，我回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時我常常呆在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽著她講那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗接一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。inthewarmthof...

在溫暖的...之中inthecomfortof...

在舒適的...之中begreedyforsth貪婪的想要...；渴求...欣欣然，愉快地，樂意地，愿意Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I’mhappyagain.Para.1takemytimeoversth/takeone’stimetodosth/doingsth慢慢做…,從容不迫地做…我細細品嘗每一勺，讓絲滑的甜點在我的口中輕輕轉(zhuǎn)動，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不覺，我又高興起來了。LanguagePoints——Para.1Wordsandphrases:1.asecretrecipe[?res?p?]2.mood3.theperfectcombination4.lift/raiseone’sspirits5.dothetrick6.nottomentionsth./doing…7.atimemachine8.inthewarmthof…9.greedily10.takeone’stime(oversth.)秘方2.情緒,心情3.完美的組合，絕妙的4.使振奮;使鼓起勇氣5.奏效，起作用，達到目的6.更不用說；且不說7.時光機器8.在溫暖的...之中9.貪婪地,渴望地10.慢慢做……，從容不迫地做……Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.

Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.

Inthisarticle,

wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepower

mainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsby

helpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,

thingsorplaceswelove.(Para2)Para.2Para2解釋治愈系食物的含義。

Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.

Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.

Para.2我關于大米布丁的經(jīng)歷說明了“治愈系食物”的獨特力量。從廣義上說，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我們心情的食物。。2.Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.illustratevt.說明；解釋；加插圖

________________n.說明；插圖；

_________________adj.有插圖的illustrationillustratedYouneedtogivesomeexamplestoi__________thisdifficultpoint.illustrateBuildingyourlanguageInitsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.在最廣泛的意義上，治愈系食物是指任何讓我們感覺更好的食物。(1)意義，含義

(2)感官（可數(shù)）(3)感覺Inasense,hesetanewrecord.Ourfivesensesincludehearing,taste,sight,smellandtouch.asenseofsecurity/asenseofresponsibility.在某種意義上，他創(chuàng)造了一項新紀錄。inasense在某種意義上我們的五種感官包括聽覺，味覺，視覺，嗅覺，觸覺。

安全感，責任感Buildingyourlanguage(4)意思=meaning（可數(shù)）

Thesamewordwillhavedifferentsensesindifferentsituations.SheprobablysensedthatIwasn'ttellingherthetruth.同一個單詞在不同的情況下有不同的意思。惹她生氣是沒有道理的Thereisnosenseinmakingherangry.她可能意識到我沒有告訴她真相。Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事是沒有道理的(5)道理，理智(6)意識到，發(fā)覺v.Inthisarticle,

wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepower

mainlyliesintheassociations

itcallstomind.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsby

helpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,

thingsorplaceswelove.

Para.2在這篇文章中，我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它喚起人們的聯(lián)想。它常常通過幫助我們回憶我們所愛的人、事或地方的美好回憶來彌補不好的感覺。

callsb./sth.tomind.

使想起；喚起3.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesinthe

associationsitcallstomind.(P2)在本文里，我們要特別講一類治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。association

n.

聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，交往搭配

inassociationwith...

與……合作例句QingdaoHaierCo.Ltd,inassociationwithBInc.,sponsoredanOlympicsonline“l(fā)ovetouch”relay.

青島海爾有限公司攜手百度公司，贊助奧運在線“愛心火炬”傳遞活動。拓展associate

vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系

n.伙伴，同事

adj.副的beassociatedwith

與……有關例句

Ofcourse,risingdemandneednotalwaysbeassociatedwithhigherprices.當然，需要的日益上升并不一定總是與價格上漲聯(lián)系在一起。Languagepointsassociatev.

聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；與某人/物有瓜葛

associatesb./sth.withsth.e.g.Mostpeopleassociatethisbrandwithgoodquality.associate

n.

同事；生意伙伴associatedadj.有關的；相關的beassociatedwith…與…有關聯(lián)e.g.Hissocialproblemswereassociatedwithheavydrinking.associate

adj.副的；非正式的e.g.anassociateprofessor副教授4.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.

association（n．社團，聯(lián)想）vt．______．

?associateinassociationwithsb/sth與……合作associatesb/sthwithsth把……和……聯(lián)系起來

beassociatedwith…“與……有聯(lián)系”

anassociateprofession

副教授abusinessassociate

生意伙伴Your____________(associate)withmyfamilyisover.

Itisreporteddifferentkindsofcancershaveaclosea__________withsmoking.Therearesomanyseriousproblemsin___________(associate)withthepollutioninthecity,sosomepeoplearetiredofcitylife,andtheyarewillingtoliveattheseaside.associationssociationassociation一聞到冰淇淋的味道，我就想起了童年。（associatewith）?Ialways____________________________mychildhood.associatethesmellofice-creamwith3.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.

association（n．社團，聯(lián)想）vt．______．

Your_____________(associate)withmyfamilyisover.

Itisreporteddifferentkindsofcancershaveaclosea_____________withsmoking.Therearesomanyseriousproblemsin___________(associate)withthepollutioninthecity,sosomepeoplearetiredofcitylife,andtheyarewillingtoliveattheseaside.?associateassociationassociationassociation一聞到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。（associatewith）?Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來

beassociatedwith…“與……有聯(lián)系”

?ThegreatscientistStephenHawkingisusually______(associate)withblackholes.associatedPara.21.illustrate[??l??stre?t]2.initsbroadestsense3.referto

4.association5.call/bring…tomind6.makeupfor…說明,闡明(v.)(n.illustration)2.從廣義上說3.提到,涉及（n.referencebook參考書)4.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想,社團(v.associateAwithB)5.使想起；使記起(=remindsb.ofsth.)6.彌補，補償inasense從某種意義上說innosense無論如何都不makesense有道理，有意義makesenseof...理解，弄懂Thereisnosense(in)doing...做某事毫無意義Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.Para.3因人而異它們(治愈系食物)由塑造我們?nèi)松莫毺亟?jīng)歷決定，因人而異。Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.(P2)它們由塑造我們?nèi)松莫毺亟?jīng)歷決定，因人而異。vary

vi.

（根據(jù)情況）變化，變更；相異，不同

vt.變更，改變搭配

varywith/by...

隨……而變化

varyfromAtoB

從A到B變化例句Housepricesvarywiththepopulationinthatarea.

那個地區(qū)房價隨人口變化而變動。Thelevelofcollaborationalsovariesfrom

countrytocountry.

不同國家之間的合作程度也有區(qū)別。拓展various

adj.各種不同的，各種各樣的variety

n.不同種類；變化，多樣化；變種vary

vi.

（根據(jù)情況）變化，變更；相異，不同

vt.變更，改變搭配

varywith/by...

隨……而變化

varyfromAtoB

從A到B變化例句Housepricesvarywiththepopulationinthatarea.

那個地區(qū)房價隨人口變化而變動。Thelevelofcollaborationalsovariesfrom

countrytocountry.

不同國家之間的合作程度也有區(qū)別。拓展various

adj.各種不同的，各種各樣的variety

n.不同種類；變化，多樣化；變種varyinsth在...方面有不同varywithsth隨...而變化varybetweensthandsth從...到...不等varyfromindividualtoindividual因人而異n.variety 【U】多樣性；【C】種類，品種adj.various不同的；各種各樣的They

varyfrompersontoperson…它們因人而異varyv.bedifferentfrom(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有別

Thestudents’workvariesinquality.學生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量參差不齊。varywith…

;varyfromsthtosth;varybetweenAand

B隨……而變Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜單隨季節(jié)而變動。Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.班級的數(shù)目從25到30不等。various

adj.

不同的；各種各樣的

variety

n.【U】多樣性；【C】種類，品種variedadj.

各式各樣的，多變的;意見不一Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帳篷有各種各樣的形狀和大小。Thistoolcanbeusedinavarietyofways.這一工具有多種用途。

variedopinions各種不同的意見avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various...＝allkinds/sortsof...各種各樣的【語境應用】漢譯英。1.人的智力因人而異。（智力intelligence）2.習俗隨時代而變化。3.天氣一天天變化。Peoplevaryinintelligence./Intelligencevariesfrompersontoperson.Customsvarywiththetimes.Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.

Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson.

varyvt．&vi．使多樣化；變化__________adj．不同的；各種各樣的___________n.（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化A______（vary）ofbutterfliesareflyinginflowersindifferentcolorsandshapes．Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducation______(vary)fromcountrytocountry.variousvarietyvarietyvaries(1)______________foodsattherestaurant____________，buttheamountofeachdishisafairlylarge．這家餐館食物種類有限，但是菜量很足。(2)Thecentreoffers_______________leisureactivities．該中心提供多種休閑活動。(3)Changesinpricenormally_________changesofsupplyandneed．價格變動一般隨供求變化而變化。(4)Thatsortofthing___________________________________．那種事因人而異。(5)Shetookthejobfor______________________________．她由于種種原因接受了這份工作。Thevarietyofislimitedavarietyofvarywithvariesfrompersontopersonvariousreasons6.Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson.

varyvt．&vi．使多樣化；變化__________adj．不同的；各種各樣的___________n.（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化variousvarietyvarywith/bysth隨...變化

varyaccordingtosth根據(jù)...而有所變化varyfromAtoB從A到B變化

varybetweenAandB

在A和B之間變化

A______（vary）ofbutterfliesareflyinginflowersindifferentcolorsandshapes．Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducation______(vary)fromcountrytocountry.彼此之間價格可能會有高有低，所以在買之前很有必要貨比三家。Pricesmay________________________,soitdeservestoshoparoundaroundbeforeyoubuy.varietyvariesvaryfromeachotherIfwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendto

belinkedwithpositiveemotions.Para.3如果我們從小在家就吃某些特定的食物，這些食物就很容易與積極的情緒產(chǎn)生關聯(lián)。5.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(P2)如果我們從小在家就吃某些特定的食物，這些食物就很容易與積極的情緒產(chǎn)生關聯(lián)。link

vt.

聯(lián)系，相關聯(lián)；把……連接起來

n.

聯(lián)系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接搭配

linkAto/withB

把A和B聯(lián)系起來

linkupwithsb/sth

與……聯(lián)合

beclosely/directlylinkedto/with

與……緊密/直接關聯(lián)例句Welinkedupwiththebandstoholdacharityconcert.

我們和樂隊聯(lián)手舉辦慈善音樂會。Someexpertsthinkthatsmokingisdirectlylinkedwithlungcancer.

一些專家認為吸煙和肺癌有直接的聯(lián)系。OurschoolhasestablishedstronglinkswithanAfricanschool.

我們學校與一所非洲學校建立了牢固的關系。belinkedwith與...有關belinkedtoberelatedtobetiedupwithbeconnectedwithbeassociatedwithhavesomethingtodowithIfwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.如果我們從小在家就吃某些特定的食物，那么這些食物就會和我們產(chǎn)生積極的關聯(lián)。link

v.

有聯(lián)系，有關聯(lián)Hernameisoftenlinkedwiththatofawell-knownpainter.她的名字經(jīng)常和一位著名畫家的名字聯(lián)系在一起。同義短語：belinkedto,berelatedwith/to,beconnectedwith/to,beassociatedwith5.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(1)這條路把所有的新城鎮(zhèn)連接在一起。

Theroad_________________allthenewtowns．(2)那位詩人把人的心臟同地球的生命聯(lián)系起來。

Thepoet______________thehumanheart___________thelifeoftheearth．(3)我們與這個公司攜手合作。

We________________thecompany．linkslinkswith/tolinkupwithlink...to/with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來linkupwith與……合作（1）Researchershavediscovereda_______betweensmokingandheartdisease.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關系。（2）He__________thegasstovewithgaspipe.他把煤氣管道接在煤氣爐上。

（3）Wehadbetter_______theislandtothemainlandwithasteelbridge.我們最好建一座鋼筋橋把這個島與大陸連接起來。（4）Theinterestofhisis_______withthatofthecountry.他的利益同國家的利益聯(lián)系在一起。linkconnectedjoinlinked5.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(1)這條路把所有的新城鎮(zhèn)連接在一起。

Theroad_________________allthenewtowns．(2)那位詩人把人的心臟同地球的生命聯(lián)系起來。

Thepoet______________thehumanheart___________thelifeoftheearth．(3)我們與這個公司攜手合作。

We________________thecompany．link...to/with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來=belinkedwithlinkupwith與……合作/聯(lián)合

linkAandBtogether

把A和B聯(lián)系起來linkslinkswith/tolinkupwith與...有關belinkedtohavealinkwithberelatedtobeinrelationtobeassociatedwithhaveanassociationwithbeconnectedwithbeinconnectionwithbeconcernedwithhavesomethingtodowithhaveabondwithemotionn.

強烈的情感;激情

Hervoicewasfullofemotion.她的嗓音充滿了激情。Shewasgoodathidingheremotions.她很會掩飾自己的情感。emotionaladj.

情緒上的；激起感情的；情緒激動的Thefuneralwasaveryemotionalexperienceforallofus.那次葬禮對我們大家來說都是一次令人情緒激動的經(jīng)歷。emotionlessadj.

沒有感情的；冷漠的1.Afterthemainpartofthemeal,therewasice-creamford________.2.Englishisnotthe______languageforalmosthalfofouroverseasvisitors．3.I?don't?know?what?it?was?that______，but?I?am?definitely?feeling?much?better.4.Theresearchshowedana_____________betweendietandvariousdiseases.

5.Basedonthismeasure,investorsshouldbuyasneeded,butnotgetg______.6.Technologyandgoodmanagementcantrulybeawinning______________.7.Theemotional______betweenmotherandchildisfundamentalforthechild'sgrowth．combinationdidthetrickgreedydessertassociationnativebondPractice:Forexample,weoftenconnectchickensou