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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)重點中學高一(下)第二次質檢英語試卷AMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.

Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDrManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.

Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamage(腦損傷)havespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions(功能).Whenpeoplewithneurologicaldisorders(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)異常)hearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.

Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanpreventthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.

Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.1.Whichofthefollowinginfluencesourbrainmostdeeply?______A.Music. B.Reading. C.Sports. D.Writing.2.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?______A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.

B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.

C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.

D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"participants"inParagraph4mean?______A.peoplewhowatchedtheexperiment

B.peoplewhocarriedouttheexperiment

C.peoplewhoweretestedintheexperiment

D.peoplewhowereinterestedintheexperiment4.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?______A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems'work.

B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.

C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.

D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?______A.WhoCanBenefitfromMusic

B.TheBestTimetoListentoMusic

C.TheWaytoChooseQualityMusic

D.HowMusicAffectsOurMindandBodyBThroughouthistory,manyspecies(物種)ofanimalshavebeenthreatenedwithdyingout.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,morethan60millionbuffalo(水牛)livedonthecontinent.Yethuntingthebuffalowassopopularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900theanimal'spopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernmentsteppedintoprotectthespecies.16.Insomecountriestoday,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge,asillegal(非法的)hunterskilltheanimalsfortheivory(象牙)intheirtusks.

Yetnotallanimalswithcommercial(商業(yè)的)valuefacethisthreat(威脅).Thecow,forexample,isavaluablesourceoffood.butnooneworriesthatthecowwillsoondieout.Whydoesthecommercialvalueofivorythreatentheelephant,whilethecommercialvalueofbeefprotectsthecow?

Thereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource,whilecowsareprivate(私人的)goodswhichonlybelongtotheirowners.Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.Becausethenumberofillegalhuntersisbig,eachhasonlyalittledesiretoprotecttheelephantpopulation.Bycontrast(相比之下),cattleliveonfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreatefforttokeepthecattlepopulationonhisfarmbecausehegetsthebenefitoftheseefforts.

Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephant'sproblemintwoways.Somecountries,suchasKenyaandUganda,havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.Yettheselawshavebeenhardtoputintoeffect,andelephantnumbershavecontinuedtoreduce.Bycontrast,othercountries,suchasMalawiandNamibia,havemadeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokillelephants,butonlythosewhoowntheseelephants.

Withprivateownershipandtheprofitnowonitsside,theAfricanelephantmightsomedaybeassafefromdyingoutasthecow.TheancientGreekphilosopher(哲學家)Aristotlepointedouttheproblemwithcommonresources:"Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcareof,forallmenattachgreaterimportancetowhatistheirownthanforwhattheyhavetogetherwithothers.6.Whydoestheauthormentionbuffaloinparagraph1?______A.Tointroduceasimilarthreattoelephants.

B.Toprovideanexampleofspeciesdyingout.

C.Toofferanexplanation(解釋)forgovernmentpolicies.

D.TopresentthestatisticsofthebuffaloinAmerica.7.Whydoelephantsfacethreatswhilecowsaresafe?______A.Theyareunderdifferentlawprotection.

B.Theyattractdifferentgroupsofhunters.

C.Theycontaindifferentcommercialvalue.

D.Theybelongtodifferentownershiptypes.8.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Bans(禁令)onkillingelephantsforivory.

B.Effectivelawsforelephantprotection.

C.Methodsofmakingelephantsprivategoods.

D.Governmentpoliciesontheelephant'sproblem.9.Whydoillegalhuntersjustkillelephants?______A.Becauseelephantsdon'tfightback.

B.Becauseelephantsdon'thaveexactowners.

C.Becauselocalgovernmenthaven'tprotectedthem.

D.Becauseelephantsaremorevaluablethanotheranimals.10.WhatcanwelearnfromAristotle'swords?______A.Peoplepaylittleattentiontoothers'resources.

B.Peoplewanttoprofitfromcommonresources.

C.Peoplecaremoreabouttheirownresources.

D.Peopletendtotakewhattheyownforgranted.11.將下列幾個部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號排序,構成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。

A.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling.

B.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.

C.TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.

D."Icallthispower:poetry,"hesaid.

E.Others,however,findthemcalming.

______→______→______→______→______Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain.

Thetruthis,youcanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday.(12)Whenyou'rereadytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando.

(13)

Believeitornot,thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday.Thebiggeryourplate,themoreyoucanfitonit,andthemoreyouputintoyourbody.

UseaFoodDiaryorApp

It'ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies.(14)

Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.

DrinkMoreWater

(15)Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou'reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong.Keepawaterbottleonhand,drinkingwaterthroughouttheday.Bydoingso,youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater.

ExerciseMore

Itseemslikeagiven-youexercise,youloseweight.However,it'snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference.(16)Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.

A.UseSmallerDishes

B.Controlyourfoodintake.

C.Youhavetomakeplansforexercise.

D.Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger.

E.Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.

F.Exercisedoesn'thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo,anditcanbefun.

G.However,ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem,youmaydecidetochangeyourmind.12.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H13.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H14.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.HWhenisthatmagicaldaygoingtocomewheneverythingisperfectandwecanfinallybehappy?Well,wemaysometimes(1)______adaylikethat.Butformostofthetimethereisalwayssomethingthatupsetsus.Andthatis(2)______.Lifeisamixtureofhappy,neutral,andnot-so-happy(3)______.

The(4)______isinwhatyouconcentrateon,whichdeterminesyourmood.Ilovethesaying"Seizetheday."Tomeitmeansthatweshouldnotjustlookforward,(5)______thehappinesstocomefromthefuture.Happinessisrighthereandrightnow.Itisinthelittlemoments,andyou'll(6)______havetounderstandthatgoodthingsare(7)______aroundyou.TheotherdayIdidhaveatry.ThatdayIpaidattentiontoeverythingI(8)______inmyday.Ilikedthesunshine,birdsong,andmorningcoffee.Ilikedthepurrofacat,andmy(9)______jeans.Ilikedtheroadsthatwereingood(10)______Ilikedtheleavesofspring.Ilikedthechatwithmycoworkers...Youcandothiswithyourphonetoo.Takeapictureofeverythingthatyoulikeduringtheday.Attheendofit,(11)______yourpictures,andmaybewriteapageaboutthesegoodthingsintoyourdiary.Ifyouuseacomputer,pastethe(12)______intoyourelectronicdiary.

AnotherthingIdidisseethegoodthingseveninabadsituation.Here'showitworks:Yousufferaterriblething,butyoutellyourselfthegoodaspectsofit.Youreally(13)______thedaywhenyouareabletoconcentrateonit.Onedayitwasraining.Peoplewerenot(14)______aboutit—itwasdark,gloomyandwet.Butyoutellyourselfthattheclimatehereisnot(15)______,whichexplainstheattitude.17.

A.admire B.achieve C.earn D.experience18.

A.normal B.perfect C.suitable D.right19.

A.activities B.moments C.situations D.accidents20.

A.result B.mystery C.magic D.ability21.

A.accountingfor B.thinkingabout C.referringto D.waitingfor22.

A.hardly B.simply C.nearly D.instantly23.

A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere24.

A.faced B.liked C.missed D.wished25.

A.shabby B.poor C.expensive D.comfortable26.

A.condition B.time C.fit D.mood27.

A.getthrough B.gothrough C.pullover D.comeacross28.

A.sayings B.words C.pictures D.works29.

A.get B.remember C.seize D.forget30.

A.happy B.curious C.clear D.upset31.

A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.dry32.語法填空。

WhyisAmsterdamagoodcityforcycling?

Theideaof"whitebikes"(1)______(begin)about50yearsago,andeversincethen,peopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling.Flatandthereforeconvenientforbikes,Amsterdamisagoodcityforcycling.Becauseofits(2)______(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists—anamazing38%ofalltrips(3)______(make)bybike.That'showitgetsthenickname"theCityofBicycles".

Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea(4)______itwouldbebetterforbothpeopleandtheenvironmentifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.TheypaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdam(5)______peopletousefreeofcharge.Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthe"whitebikes"alldisappeared—(6)______(thief)stolethemallinamatterofweeks!(7)______in1999the"whitebikes"returnedwithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportin(8)______(centre)Amsterdam.

Nowadays,theideaof"whitebikes"haspedalled(9)______(it)wayaroundtheworld.InChina,moreandmorecitieshavetheirown"whitebike"programmes.Boththelocalsandtouristsliketouse(10)______(share)bikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)根據(jù)句子內容,從每組的選項中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項。

(1)Shecomesfromaveryartisticfamily.______

(2)Thismatteriscurrentlybeingdiscussed.______

(3)Therewereconfrontationsbetweenlocalresidentsandthepolice.______

(4)Mollyhadfoughtandovercomeherfearofflying.______

(5)Sherefusedtoallowtheexhibitionofherhusband'swork.______

A.theactofshowingsth,forexampleworksofart,tothepublic

B.apersonwholivesinaparticularplaceorwhohastheirhomethere

C.showinganaturalskillinorenjoymentofart,especiallybeingabletopaintordrawwell

D.tosuccessfullydealwithsomethingandcontrolit

E.atthepresenttime33.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F36.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F37.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F38.Youhavetoadmitthemodelsbelowareareal______(杰作).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)39.The

old

saying

goes

that______(失?。﹊s

the

mother

of

success.40.Iaskedhimwhathisnamewas,buthedidn't______(回答;回應).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)41.OverseassuccessoftheshortfilmDayIsDoneshowstheuniversalnatureof______(情感).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)42.Wemovedintoacabinwith______(電)butnorunningwater.43.I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

Sorry!IhopeIdidn'tb______you.(打擾)44.MikeCrilley,oneofthe______(組織者)ofthegraffitiwallproject,promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.Comparedwith______(普通的)white-collarworkers,high-endnanniesearnacompetitivesalary,workingwitheaseandfocusingonchildren'seducation.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Thankstoincreasinggenderequality,morewomentendtofocusontheircareerand______(因此)postponetheirdecisiontomarry.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Vaccinesaregoodweaponsagainstepidemics,butitwouldberidiculoustoexpectCOVID-19to______(消失)entirelythankstovaccines.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.______(關于)yourquestion,Mike,theanswerstillhastobeno.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)49.Sally______(更喜歡)danceratherthandomartialarts.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)50.Whateveryoucandocan__________________(發(fā)揮作用,有影響).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)51.Themusic______(被視為)oneoftheclassicworks.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)52.Mymomisalwaysableto______(想出)somegoodadvice.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)53.假設你是某中學的學生李華,請根據(jù)以下提示,針對你市遭沙塵暴襲擊的情況,向某英語報社寫一封信,呼吁大家植樹造林,保護環(huán)境。內容包括:

(1)過去家鄉(xiāng)樹木成林,如今人們毀林種地、建房;

(2)氣候變化,土地沙漠化;

(3)植樹造林,人人有責。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)80左右;

(2)開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearEditor,

I'mastudentatamiddleschool.I'mwritingtoexpressmygreatconcernfortheenvironmentinmyhometown.__________

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、A、C、A、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.

(音樂不僅僅是一組聲音和節(jié)奏。它對大腦的影響比任何其他人類經(jīng)驗都要深刻得多。)可知,音樂對我們的大腦影響最深。故選A項。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句A

recent

study

suggests

that

preterm

(早產(chǎn)的)

babies

appear

to

experience

less

pain

and

feed

more

when

listening

to

music.

(最近的一項研究表明,早產(chǎn)兒在聽音樂時似乎會感到更少的疼痛,吃得更多)可知,音樂有助于減輕早產(chǎn)兒的痛苦。故選A項。

(3)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Though

music

cannot

make

deafness

disappear,it

really

can

prevent

the

loss

of

hearing.There

was

an

experiment

involving

163

people

where

74

were

musicians.

Participants

were

asked

to

pass

some

listening

tests.Musicians

heard

the

sounds

better

than

non-musicians,and

this

difference

gets

clearer

with

age.This

means

that

a

70-year-old

musician

hears

better

than

a

50-year-old

non-musician,even

in

a

noisy

environment.

(雖然音樂不能使耳聾消失,但它確實可以防止聽力的喪失。有一個涉及163人的實驗,其中74人是音樂家。Participants被要求通過一些聽力測試。音樂家比非音樂家更能聽清聲音,這種差異隨著年齡的增長而越來越明顯。)可知,participants意為"在實驗中被測試的人"。A.people

who

watched

the

experiment觀看實驗的人;B.people

who

carried

out

the

experiment進行實驗的人;C.people

who

were

tested

in

the

experiment在實驗中被測試的人;D.people

who

were

interested

in

the

experiment對實驗感興趣的人。故選C項。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Besides,music

mends

a

broken

heart.It

is

not

about

a

thrown-away

love,but

about

a

heart

attack.The

matter

is

that

music

can

help

people

recover

from

a

heart

attack

or

heart

operation

by

reducing

blood

pressure,slowing

down

the

heartbeat

rate,and

reducing

anxiety.Listening

to

the

quality

music

produces

positive

emotions,improves

the

movement

of

blood,and

expands

blood

vessels,thus,promoting

quick

recovery

of

the

whole

cardiovascular

(心血管的)

system.

(此外,音樂可以修補一顆破碎的心。這不是關于一段被拋棄的愛情,而是關于一次心臟病發(fā)作。問題是,音樂可以幫助人們從心臟病發(fā)作或心臟手術中恢復過來,通過降低血壓,減緩心跳,減少焦慮。聽優(yōu)質的音樂產(chǎn)生積極的情緒,改善血液的運動,擴張血管,從而促進整個心血管系統(tǒng)的快速恢復。)可知,音樂可以修補一顆破碎的心,是因為它對人體系統(tǒng)的工作有積極的影響。故選A項。

(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文內容,結合第一段中Music

is

not

just

a

set

of

sounds

and

rhythms.Its

influence

on

the

brain

is

much

deeper

than

any

other

human

experience.Keep

on

reading

to

know

all

those

amazing

powers

of

music.

(音樂不僅僅是一組聲音和節(jié)奏。它對大腦的影響比任何其他人類經(jīng)驗都要深刻得多。繼續(xù)閱讀,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂的神奇力量。)可知,本文主要說明音樂對人身體和心理的積極影響,How

Music

Affects

Our

Mind

and

Body(音樂如何影響我們的身體和心理)適合作文章的標題。故選D項。

本文是一篇說明文,主要說明了音樂對人們的大腦有著最深刻的影響,能減輕早產(chǎn)兒的疼痛,能防止聽力的喪失,也能促進整個心血管系統(tǒng)的快速恢復。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。6~10.【答案】A、D、D、B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Yethuntingthebuffalowassopopularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900theanimal'spopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernmentsteppedintoprotectthespecies.Insomecountriestoday,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge,asillegalhunterskilltheanimalsfortheivoryintheirtusks.(然而,狩獵水牛在19世紀是如此流行,以至于到了1900年,野牛的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降到大約400只,直到政府介入保護這個物種。今天在一些國家,大象也面臨著類似的挑戰(zhàn),因為非法捕獵者為了獲取象牙而捕殺這種動物)可知,作者之所以提到水牛,是為了引出大象所面臨的類似威脅。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.(大象四處走動,沒有主人。獵人有強烈的動機去殺死盡可能多的大象)以及Bycontrast,cattleliveonfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreatefforttomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisfarmbecauseheharveststhebenefitoftheseefforts.(相比之下,牛生活在私人擁有的農場上。每個農場主都在努力維持農場的牲畜數(shù)量,因為他們收獲了這些努力的成果)可知,之所以大象面臨威脅,而奶牛是安全的,是因為它們各自代表著不同的所有權類型。故選D。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephant'sproblemintwoways.Somecountries,suchasKenyaandUganda,havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.(各國政府試圖通過兩種方式來解決大象的問題。一些國家,如肯尼亞和烏干達,已經(jīng)將獵殺大象和出售象牙定為非法行為)以及Bycontrast,othercountries,suchasMalawiandNamibia,havemadeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokillelephants,butonlythosewhoowntheseelephants.(相比之下,其他國家,如馬拉維和納米比亞,則把大象當作私人物品,允許人們獵殺大象,但僅限于在他們自己的領地上)可知,第四段通過舉例說明各國政府對大象問題的政策。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.(大象四處走動,沒有主人。獵人有強烈的動機去殺死盡可能多的大象)可知,非法獵人之所以只獵殺大象,是因為大象沒有確切的主人。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Aristotle所說Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcareof,forallmenhavegreaterregardforwhatistheirownthanforwhattheypossessincommonwithothers.(對大多數(shù)人來說共同的東西最不被重視,因為所有人都更關心自己的東西,而不是他們與他人共同擁有的東西)推知,人們更關心自己的財產(chǎn)。故選C。

短文主要講述了動物物種瀕臨滅絕的問題。歷史上,許多動物物種都面臨滅絕的威脅。19世紀,水牛的數(shù)量由于狩獵而急劇減少,直到政府采取措施保護這一物種。如今,一些國家的大象面臨類似的挑戰(zhàn),非法獵人為了象牙而殺害大象。然而,并不是所有具有商業(yè)價值的動物都面臨這種威脅,比如牛的商業(yè)價值保護了它們的數(shù)量。政府采取了兩種方式來解決大象的問題,一些國家禁止殺害大象和販賣象牙,而另一些國家將大象視為私有財產(chǎn),只允許擁有大象的人殺害。通過私有化和利潤的支持,非洲大象有望像牛一樣不會瀕臨滅絕。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。11.【答案】C【解析】分析選項內容可知,C.《光之帝國》在觀眾中引起了不同的反應??芍狢項點明文章主題,概括說明畫作《光之帝國》在觀眾中引起不同反應,放在文章開頭,下面要講述人們的不同反應,A.有些人覺得這些畫看起來又黑又麻煩。A項承接上文,介紹某些人對畫作的負面反應,可知接下來要講述其他人的觀點,所以接下來是E.然而,其他人則覺得它們很平靜。E項轉折上文語義,介紹另一些人的正面反應,B.至于Magritte本人,他認為畫中晝夜之間的變化令人驚訝。可知B選項承接上文介紹了作者的看法,D."我稱這種力量為詩歌,"他說??芍狣選項承接上文,介紹畫作者Magritte本人對畫作的感受和反應。故答案為CAEBD。

本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了Magritte的繪畫作品《光之帝國》。

英語排序題的形式為:在一篇文章中,將段落的順序完整打亂,考生需要將所列出的段落,根據(jù)文章涵義及結構,進行重新的排序。在做排序題時,考生應做到首先略讀選項,掌握段落大意;最后利用上下文的邏輯關系。12~16.【答案】E、A、G、D、F【解析】1.E.文章銜接題.根據(jù)前文The

truth

is,you

can

lose

weight,feel

healthier,and

look

amazing,all

by

doing

small

things

every

day.可知事實是,你可以通過每天做一些小事情來減肥、感覺更健康、看起來很棒.E項:Many

small

changes

can

make

a

significant

difference.許多小的改變都能帶來顯著的不同.符合文意,故選E.

2.A.段落理解題.根據(jù)后文Believe

it

or

not,the

diameter

of

your

dinner

plate

can

have

a

dramatic

impact

on

how

much

food

you

eat

at

any

time

of

the

day.可知信不信由你,餐盤的直徑會對你一天中任何時候吃多少食物產(chǎn)生巨大的影響.A項:Use

Smaller

Dishes使用更小的盤子.符合文意,故選A.

3.G.理解判斷題.根據(jù)前文It's

so

easy

to

sit

at

your

desk

or

on

the

couch

eating

up

an

entire

bag

of

potato

chips,or

a

full

packet

of

cookies.可知坐在你的辦公桌或沙發(fā)上,吃掉一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇餅是很容易的.G項:However,if

you

knew

how

many

calories

were

in

them,you

may

decide

to

change

your

mind.然而,如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里,你可能會改變主意.符合文意,故選G.

4.D.語境辨析題.根據(jù)后文Your

body

needs

more

water

than

you're

probably

giving

it,and

you

may

be

reading

the

signs

all

wrong.可知你的身體需要的水可能比你提供的要多,你可能把這些跡象都看錯了.D項:All

too

often,we

mistake

thirst

for

hunger.我們常常把口渴誤認為是饑餓.符合文意,故選D.

5.F.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)后文For

instance,park

further

away

at

the

grocery

store,take

the

steps

instead

of

the

elevator

and

jog

on

the

spot

during

TV

ad

breaks

of

your

favorite

show.可知例如,把車停在離雜貨店遠一點的地方,走臺階而不是坐電梯,在你最喜歡的電視廣告時段原地慢跑.F項:Exercise

doesn't

have

to

be

something

you

have

to

think

about

to

do,and

it

can

be

fun.鍛煉不一定是你必須考慮去做的事情,它可以很有趣.符合文意,故選F.

本文是一篇選句填空,文章主要介紹了你可能認為選擇減肥需要很多努力和痛苦.事實是,你可以通過每天做一些小事情來減肥、感覺更健康、看起來很棒.

七選五題型考查學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做:

(1)看首段,跳過空格快速通讀全篇,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結構,分析篇章結構,了解文章大意.首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在,首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義.

(2)精讀空格前后兩句,利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格.七選五空出的是整個句子,可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性,從而選擇正確的答案.

(3)看選項,找出與空前空后句中心詞同義,近義或相關性的詞語.實現(xiàn)關鍵詞的對接,先易后難,各個突破.通過閱讀選項,有可能根據(jù)選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項.

(4)注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞.查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力.

最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.17~31.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.admire欽佩;B.achieve到達;C.earn賺;D.experience經(jīng)歷。句意:好吧,我們有時也會經(jīng)歷這樣的一天。根據(jù)上文"Whenisthatmagicaldaygoingtocomewheneverythingisperfectandwecanfinallybehappy?(當一切都完美,我們終于可以快樂時,那個神奇的日子什么時候到來?)",以及下文"Butformostofthetimethereisalwayssomethingthatupsetsus.(但大多數(shù)時候,總會有一些事情讓我們心煩意亂。)"可知,我們在很多時候經(jīng)歷(experience)的都是讓我們煩心的事,有時也會經(jīng)歷(experience)完美的,快樂的一天,故選D項。

(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.normal正常的;B.perfect完美的;C.suitable適當?shù)模籇.right正確的。句意:這是正常的。根據(jù)上文"But

for

most

of

the

time

there

is

always

something

that

upsets

us.

(但大多數(shù)時候,總會有一些事情讓我們心煩意亂。)",以及下文"Life

is

a

mixture

of

happy,neutral,and

not-so-happy(3)______.

(生活是快樂、平淡和不快樂時刻組成的)"可知,生活中,除了快樂的、平淡的,還有讓我們不安的事情,人生不如意事十之八九,那很正常(normal)。故選A項。

(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.activities活動;B.moments時刻;C.situations狀況,情境;D.accidents事故。句意:生活是快樂、中性和不那么快樂的時刻組成的。根據(jù)上文"Well,we

may

sometimes(1)______

a

day

like

that.But

for

most

of

the

time

there

is

always

something

that

upsets

us.

(好吧,我們有時也會經(jīng)歷這樣的一天。但大多數(shù)時候,總會有一些事情讓我們心煩意亂。

)"可知,設空處與sometimes,most

of

the

time呼應,生活中有快樂的時刻,有中性的,平平淡淡的時刻,也有不快樂的時刻(moments)。故選B項。

(4)考查名詞及語境理解。A.result結果;B.mystery秘密,謎;C.magic魔法;D.ability能力。句意:魔力在于你關注的內容,這決定了你的情緒。根據(jù)文章第一句

"When

is

that

magical

day

going

to

come

when

everything

is

perfect

and

we

can

finally

be

happy?

(當一切都完美,我們終于可以快樂時,那個神奇的日子什么時候到來?)",以及"Life

is

a

mixture

of

happy,neutral,and

not-so-happy(3)______.

(生活是快樂、中性和不那么快樂的時刻組成的。)"可知,有一個"魔法(magic)"可以使我們快樂:我們得關注那些能令我們快樂的東西,magic與上文的magical相呼應。故選C項。

(5)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.accounting

for說明……的原因;B.thinking

about思考;C.referring

to參考;D.waiting

for等待。句意:對我來說,它意味著我們不應該只是期盼并等著幸福從未來而來。根據(jù)上句"I

love

the

saying

'Seize

the

day.'

(我喜歡'把握當下'這句話。)",下文"Happiness

is

right

here

and

right

now.(幸福就在此時此地)"可知,我們要專注當下的幸福,要抓住幸福,而不是只有期盼、等待(waiting

for)未來的幸福。故選D項。

(6)考查副詞及語境理解。A.hardly幾乎不;B.simply僅僅,只;C.nearly幾乎,差不多;D.instantly立即。句意:幸福存在于每一個小瞬間,你只需要明白好東西在你身邊無處不在。根據(jù)下文"The

other

day

I

did

have

a

try.That

day

I

paid

attention

to

everything

I(8)______in

my

day.I

liked

the

sunshine,birdsong,and

morning

coffee.I

liked

the

purr

of

a

cat,and

my(9)______jeans.I

liked

the

roads

that

were

in

good(10)______

I

liked

the

leaves

of

spring.I

liked

the

chat

with

my

coworkers...

(那天我確實試了一下。那天,我把注意力放在我喜歡的每件事上。我喜歡這里的陽光、鳥鳴和早晨的咖啡。我喜歡貓的呼嚕聲和我的舒服的牛仔褲。我喜歡那些平整的馬路。我喜歡春天的樹葉。我喜歡和同事聊天)"可知,下文描述了作者因為把注意力放在自己喜歡的每件事上時感受到了多個幸福的時刻,所以幸福存在于每一個小瞬間,幸福無處不在,你只要(simply)知道這一點就能發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福的存在。故選B項。

(7)考查副詞及語境理解。A.nowhere無處;B.somewhere在某處;C.everywhere到處;D.anywhere在任何地方。句意:幸福存在于每一個小瞬間,你只需要明白好東西在你身邊無處不在。根據(jù)上文"Happiness

is

here

and

now

(幸福就在此時此地)",以及下文"The

other

day

I

did

have

a

try.That

day

I

paid

attention

to

everything

I

(8)______in

my

day.I

liked

the

sunshine,birdsong,and

morning

coffee.I

liked

the

purr

of

a

cat,and

my(9)______jeans.I

liked

the

roads

that

were

in

good

(10)______

I

liked

the

leaves

of

spring.I

liked

the

chat

with

my

coworkers...

(那天我確實試了一下。那天,我把注意力放在我喜歡的每件事上。我喜歡這里的陽光、鳥鳴和早晨的咖啡。我喜歡貓的呼嚕聲和我的舒服的牛仔褲。我喜歡那些平整的馬路。我喜歡春天的樹葉。我喜歡和同事聊天)"可知,作者因為把注意力放在自己喜歡的每件事上時感受到了好多幸福的時刻,好事就在身邊,到處(everywhere)都能發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福的存在。故選C項。

(8)考查動詞及語境理解。A.faced面對;B.liked喜歡;C.missed想念,錯過;D.wished希望。句意:那天,我把注意力放在我喜歡的每件事上。根據(jù)上文"The(4)______

is

in

what

you

concentrate

on,which

determines

your

mood.

(魔力在于你關注的內容,這決定了你的情緒。)",以及下文"I

liked

the

sunshine,birdsong,and

morning

coffee.I

liked

the

purr

of

a

cat,and

my(9)______

jeans.I

liked

the

roads

that

were

in

good(10)______

I

liked

the

leaves

of

spring.I

liked

the

chat

with

my

coworkers...

(我喜歡這里的陽光、鳥鳴和早晨的咖啡。我喜歡貓的呼嚕聲和我的舒服的牛仔褲。我喜歡那些平整的馬路。我喜歡春天的樹葉。我喜歡和同事聊天)"其中多次提到

like,為復現(xiàn)詞,指作者關注了很多自己喜歡(liked)的事,故選B項。

(9)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.shabby破舊的;B.poor貧窮的;C.expensive昂貴的;D.comfortable舒適的。句意:我喜歡貓的呼嚕聲和舒服的牛仔褲。根據(jù)上文"Happiness

is

right

here

and

right

now.It

is

in

the

little

moments,and

you'll(6)______

have

to

understand

that

good

things

are

(7)______

around

you.

(幸福就在此時此地。幸福存在于每一個小瞬間,你會簡單的感覺到好事就是你身邊的一切。)","That

day

I

paid

attention

to

everything

I

(8)______

in

my

day.

(那天,我把注意力放在我喜歡的每件事上。)"可知,作者喜歡這條牛仔褲,此處指的是生活中幸福的小事,衣服不必昂貴,舒服的(comfortable)牛仔褲也能使人幸福。故選D項。

(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.condition條件;B.time時間;C.fit適合,合身;D.mood

情緒。句意:我喜歡那些平整的馬路。"That

day

I

paid

attention

to

everything

I(8)______in

my

day.

(那天,我把注意力放在我喜歡的每件事上。)"可知,作者在找令自己快樂的東西,此處()考查介詞短語in

good

condition,意為"情況良好",一條條馬路沒有坑坑洼洼,維護得很平整,這令作者喜歡、幸福。故選A項。

(11)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.get

through通過;B.go

through瀏覽;C.pull

over靠邊停車;D.come

across偶遇。句意:然后在一天結束的時候,瀏覽一下你的照片,也許可以把這些美好的事情寫進日記。根據(jù)上文"You

can

do

this

with

your

phone

too.Take

a

picture

of

everything

that

you

like

during

the

day.

(你也可以用手機這樣做。把白天你喜歡的一切都拍下來。)",以及句中and

maybe

write

a

page

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