2023學年完整公開課版Unit1Greatscientists省賽獲獎39

GrammarV-edasAttributeandPredicative1.anhonoredguest2.Theyarecleaningthefallenleaves

intheyard.（=leavesthathavefallen）(被動)(完成)V-ed作______定語單個的過去分詞作定語放在被修飾的名詞________，表示______和______。前置前面被動完成一位受到尊重的客人他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。

aguestwhoishonored(bypeople)1.Theyhadbeefand________forsupper.A.smokingfishB.fishsmokingC.fishtosmokeD.smokedfish2.The_____glasscupwas_____byJohn.broking,brokenbreaking,breakingbroken,brokenbroken,breakingV-ed短語作______定語，通常放在被修飾的名詞_____，它的作用相當于一個______.后置后面定語從句a.Itcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.b.Itcamefromtheriverwhichwaspollutedbythedirtywater.Describethepicturesusingv-edtheGreatWallbuiltbyChinesepeople中國人TheStoryofAhQwrittenbyLuXun

(whichiswrittenbyLuXun)(whichisbuiltbyChinesepeople)1.Ihavereadplentyofplays________byShakespeare.writtenB.wroteC.writeD.writing

2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.tobeproducedB.producedC.beingproducedD.havingproduced1.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed2.What’sthelanguage____inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeakV-ing與V-ed作定語的區(qū)別（1）V-ing表主動，V-ed表被動V-ing與V-ed作定語的區(qū)別（2）boilingwaterboiledwaterthechangingworldthechangedworldtherisingsuntherisensun

正在沸騰的水已經(jīng)燒開的水正在發(fā)生變化的世界已經(jīng)變化了的世界正在升起的太陽升起了的太陽V-ing表動作正在進行，V-ed表動作已經(jīng)完成作表語的過去分詞，在主-系-表句型中，說明主語所處的一種狀態(tài)。其中包括系動詞在內(nèi)的多種形式。1.Youseemfrightened.2.Theyareexcited.3.Helookedworriedafterreadingthe

letter.4.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.系動詞的分類：“似乎類”：“感覺類”：

“變成類”：“仍然類”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,continue,stay,keep1.Thedoorremained________.A.lockedB.tolockC.lockingD.lock2.Helooksvery________.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.toexciteV-ing與V-ed作表語的區(qū)別Whathesaidwas__________(encourage).Wewere______________(encourage)atwhathesaid.Thefootballgameisvery________(bore).Wewere_______(bore)atthefootballgame.encouragingencouragedboringboredV-ing修飾物，翻譯為“使人感到---”V-ed修飾人，翻譯為“感到”A.Thelibraryisclosed.B.Thelibraryisclosedatsix.C.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.系表結構表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)，強調(diào)主謂關系。被動語態(tài)表示動作，強調(diào)動賓關系。標志：行為執(zhí)行者由by短語來表示；有具體的時間，表示當時的動作。區(qū)別“系動詞+過去分詞（系表結構）”和“系動詞+過去分詞（被動語態(tài)）”（系表結構）(被動語態(tài)）(被動