浙江省寧波市慈溪市宗漢錦綸初級中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試卷

浙江省寧波市慈溪市宗漢錦綸中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試卷(解析版)四、完形填空9．（15分）It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.School（1）andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang'shouse.GrandmaLiangis70yearsoldandshehasno（2）ordaughters，sothechildrenoftengotohelp（3）dosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiang's（4）.GrandmaLiangisvery（5）toseethem.Shethinksthesechildrenarevery（6）.Theydoalotforher.Lilyalways（7）withGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.SheknowsthatGrandmaLiangalwaysfeelslonely（孤獨的）（8）shedoesn'thaveanyonetotalkto.OftenBetty（9）thewindows.GrandmaLiangistoooldandshe（10）doitbyherself.Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom.（11）aboutAnn？Oh，sheisinthekitchen（廚房）.Shealwaysmakes（12）forGrandmaLiang.SheknowsthatGrandmaLiang'sfavorite（13）isthetomato.WhatdoesJimusuallydo？Helikesstayinginthekitchen，（14）.He（15）Ann.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!（1）A.comesB.goesC.finishesD.gets（2）A.sistersB.brothersC.auntsD.sons（3）A.himB.herC.themD.us（4）A.homeB.classroomC.libraryD.school（5）A.afraidB.sorryC.happyD.terrible（6）A.smartB.niceC.strictD.scary（7）A.talksB.studiesC.waitsD.exercise（8）A.afterB.becauseC.beforeD.so（9）A.doesB.cleansC.makesD.finds（10）A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.won't（11）A.WhenB.WhoC.HowD.Where（12）A.breakfastB.clothesC.dinnerD.bed（13）A.foodB.numberC.colorD.sport（14）A.soonB.tooC.againD.once（15）A.watchesB.helpsC.callsD.tells五、閱讀理解10．（6分）Hi，Jack，TodayIwillshare（分享）withyousomeofmyfamily'shabitsinthemorning.Myfathergetsupveryearlyataround4o'clock.Thenhegoesjogging（去慢跑）.Hedoesiteveryday.Afterthathehasabowlofnoodlesinasmallrestaurant.Mymothergetsupearly，too.Shegoestothemorningmarkettobuyfruitandvegetables，andthenshegoeshomeandhasbreakfastwithme.Mysisteroftengetsupat6：00a.m.Shemakesbreakfast，hasbreakfast，andthenputssomefoodintoalunchbox.Shegoestoworkat7：00a.m.Ioftengetupataround6：30a.m.Whilemysisterishavingbreakfast.Itakeouttherubbish（垃圾），andputthedirtyclothesintothewashingmachine.Aftermymothercomeshome，Ieatwithher.Ioftenleaveat7：30a.m.togotoschool.Whataboutyourfamily？Writetome.Yours，Tim（1）Timistalkingabouthisfamily's.A.jobsB.habitsC.agesD.dreams（2）Tim'sfatherhasforbreakfasteveryday.A.noodlesB.riceC.dumplingsD.pancakes（3）Timoftengoestoschoolat.A.6：30a.m.B.7：00a.m.C.7：30a.m.D.8：00a.m.11．（8分）I'mJeff.Ihaveawhitecat.HernameisTiffany.Igotherfrommyauntasabirthdaygift（禮物）.WhenIgother，shewasonlytwomonthsoldandverysmall.Nowshe'stwoyearsold.Tiffanyismyfirstcat.Idon'tknowhowtofeed（喂養(yǎng)）heratfirst.Ilikefruitandvegetables.Ithinkthey'rehealthy.SoIfeedherwiththem，butTiffanydoesn'teatthem.Agoodfriendtellsmecatslikefish.Sheisright.Now，Tiffanyeatswellandlivesahappylife.MyauntsaysTiffanyisbigandstrongnow.I'mhappytohearthat.Tiffanyiscute.I'mgladtoseeherplay.Shelikestoplaywithmybasketball.Shelikestolistentomusic.Shealsolikestosleeponthesofa.Butshedoesn'tliketowatchTV.I'mreallyhappytohavesuchacuteandsmartpet.Ilovemybestfriend，Tiffany.（1）HowoldisTiffany？A．Onemonthold.B．Twomonthsold.C．Oneyearold.D．Twoyearsold.（2）Tiffanylikestoeat.A．B．C．D．（3）WhatdoesTiffanyliketodo？①PlaywithJeff'sbasketball.②Listentomusic.③WatchTV.④Sleeponthesofa.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Tiffanyisacutewhitedog.B．JeffcouldfeedTiffanywellatfirst.C．TiffanyisJeff'spetfriend.D．Jeff'smombuysTiffanyforhim.12．（8分）Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.Withaplaneonecantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane，butonecanseethecountryheistravelingthrough.Modemtrainshavecomfortableseatsanddinning﹣cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefer（更喜歡）totravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeluxuryliners（客輪）orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes，buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday，justastheirwish.Theycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginterestingortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant，ortospendthenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravelingbycarforpleasanttrips，whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.（1）Accordingtothepassage，thefastestwayoftravelingis.A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplaneD.bysea（2）Ifwetravelbycar，wecan.A.enjoythelongestjourneyB.travelonlyfiftymilesadayC.makeourowntimetableD.traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes（3）Whenpeopletravelonbusiness，theyusuallytake.A.aboatoratrainB.acaroratrainC.aplaneoracarD.atrainoraplane（4）Ifpossible，peopleliketravelingbyseabecause.A.itisasfastastrainsandplanesB.itisapleasantwaytospendaholidayC.itisverycheapD.itcanstopwherevertheylike13．（8分）Musicispartofchildren'slife.Evenatanearlyagechildrenmovetheirhandswhentheyhearmusic.Childrenfrom18monthsoldto3yearsoldlikeshortsongs.Theycanrememberonlyafewwordsatatime.Singingsongsencourages（鼓勵）theuseofwords.Manylittlechildrensingtothemselvesastheyplay.Olderchildrendancetotheirfavoritemusic.Andsomeofthemusemusictomakefriendsandsharefeelings.Formostchildren，singingisliketalking.Childrenlearntosingliketheylearntotalk.Youwillnothavetoteachthechildrenhowtosing.Ifyoufeelgoodaboutyourmusic，trytoteachthemcarefully.Thatwillhelpthemtolearnhowtoworkwithothersandlearnbetter.Teachingthemhowtoplaymusicalinstrumentswillhelpthemtobemoreconfident（自信的）.Peopleusemusicinplays，ontelevisionsandinmovies.Musiccanhelpteachaboutculture.Itcanalsohelpteachchildren.（1）Childrenfromlikeshortsongsalot.A.eighteenmonthsoldtothreeyearsoldB.eightmonthsoldtothreeyearsoldC.threemonthsoldtoeighteenyearsoldD.threemonthsoldtosixyearsold（2）Singingsongsislikeformostchildren.A.listeningB.watchingC.readingD.talking（3）Theunderlinedword"That"refersto.A.workingandlearningbetterB.teachingthechildrenhowtotalkC.teachingthechildrenhowtosingD.singingsongswell（4）Whatcanweinfer（推測）fromthepassage？A.AllChildrencansingwell.B.Musiccan'thelpchildrenmakefriends.C.Musiccan'thelpteachchildrenaboutculture.D.Peoplecanusemusictoteachchildreninmanyways.六、任務型閱讀14．（5分）（1）Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom，Iusuallylistentomusic.（2）Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.（3）IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.（4）Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.（5）Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.A．RulesofthefamilyNevergoouttomeetfriendsonschooldays.Neverplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Gotobedat10：00p.m.everyday.B．RulesoftheschoolRemembertowearaschooluniformonschooldays.Don'tbelate.Say"Hello"toteachersorclassmateswhenyoumeetthem.C．RulesoftheswimmingpoolNeverfightinthepool.Childrenunder10mustcomewithyourparents.Pleasetakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.D．RulesofthecomputerroomYoucancomeintotheroomwithyourteacher.Don'ttalkinclass.Bequiet.Turnoff（關掉）thecomputerafterclasses.E.RulesoftheschoolbusTaketheschoolbusontime.Keepthebusclean.Don'tbenoisy.Don'tgetonoroffthebusbeforeitstops.F.RulesofthelibraryBequietinthereadingroomandkeepthelibraryclean.ShowyourschoolIDcardinandout.G.RulesofthedininghallDon'ttalkloudly（大聲地）inthedininghall.Remembertokeepthedininghallcleanandnice.七、單詞辨音（本題5小題：每小題1分，共5分）15．（1分）找出下列選項的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．us B．steps C．bus D．answers16．（1分）找出下列選項的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．wild B．ride C．live D．right17．（1分）找出下列選項的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．cook B．food C．afternoon D．soon18．（1分）找出下列選項的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．leave B．breakfast C．meat D．team19．（1分）找出下列選項的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．chair B．change C．school D．teach八、詞匯運用（本題15小題，每小題1分，共15分）20．（1分）Thebusrideusually（take）abouthalfanhour．21．（1分）Manyanimalsareingreat（dangerous）.Wemusttrytohelpthem.22．（1分）Whattimedoesyoursonusuallyget（dress）.23．（1分）It'sdifficultforsomestudents（learn）mathswell.24．（1分）Weneedhelpattheold（people）home．九、根據漢語提示完成句子。25．（1分）﹣Canyouplay（國際象棋）？﹣No，Ican't.26．（1分）Jenny（帶來）herCDplayertoschooleveryday.27．（1分）Howmany（腿）doesacentipede（蜈蚣）have？28．（1分）Babypandasusually（睡覺）andrelax18hourseveryday.29．（1分）Maryhassome（故事）totellus.30．（1分）Mygrandparentsliveina（安靜的）village.31．（1分）Holdontoyour（夢想），andonedayitmaycometrue．32．（1分）Lookatthebridgeoverthere.Itistwo（百）yearsold.33．（1分）He（刷）histeethbeforehegoestobedeveryevening.34．（1分）﹣IsJackoftenlateforwork？﹣No，（絕不）.Hegetstoworkearly.十、句型轉換（本題5小題，每小題2分，共10分）35．（2分）Icanplaytheguitar.（改為一般疑問句）playtheguitar？36．（2分）It's30kilometersfromtheparktothecitylibrary.（對部分提問）isitfromtheparktothecitylibrary？37．（2分）Hehastomakedinnerathome.（改為否定句）Hetomakedinnerathome.38．（2分）Youcan'ttakephotosinthemuseum．（改為祈使句）photosinthemuseum．39．（2分）WhatdoyouthinkofChina？（改為同義句）doyouChina？十一、語法填空40．（10分）RileyisadogfromBoston，America.Nowhe（1）（work）inBostonMuseum.Heisonlytwelveweeksold，buthecandohisjobvery（2）（good）.Rileycan'tdrawpictures（3）enjoythem.Then（4）canhebeamember（成員）ofthemuseum？That'sbecauselotsofsmallbugs（蟲子）areinthemuseum.Thosebugsarenotgood（5）picturesinthemuseum，sopeopleneed（6）（find）themandkillthem，Rileyhelpspeoplefindthosesmallbugseverydaybecausehecanusehisnosetosmell（聞）thebugs.SoRileyis（7）importantmemberinthemuseum.Rileyissmartand（8）（friend）.Everyoneinthemuseumlikes（9）（he）.Heisthe（10）（one）dogintheworldtodothiskindofjob.Heiscool，right？十二、書面表達（本題1小題，共15分）41．（15分）這學期你交到了一個新的筆友Mike，現在他已經成為了你最好的朋友。請你根據表格里的提示寫一篇短文介紹他?；拘畔?4歲，會說英語和中文（speakEnglish&Chinese）興趣愛好擅長彈鋼琴：想加入……俱樂部（playthepiano，join...club）上學方式家離學校有點遠，坐父母的車上學（farfrom.，inparents'car）家規(guī)上學的時候不能看電視：周末和……參加運動（watchTV，onschooldays，playsports，onweekends）要求：1）文章必須包括表中所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，注意句式。2）語句通順、語意連貫。3）文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。不少于60詞。MynameisTomBrown.Ihaveanewpenpalthisterm.

參考答案與試題解析四、完形填空9．（15分）It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.School（1）CandthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang'shouse.GrandmaLiangis70yearsoldandshehasno（2）Dordaughters，sothechildrenoftengotohelp（3）Bdosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiang's（4）A.GrandmaLiangisvery（5）Ctoseethem.Shethinksthesechildrenarevery（6）B.Theydoalotforher.Lilyalways（7）AwithGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.SheknowsthatGrandmaLiangalwaysfeelslonely（孤獨的）（8）Bshedoesn'thaveanyonetotalkto.OftenBetty（9）Bthewindows.GrandmaLiangistoooldandshe（10）Adoitbyherself.Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom.（11）CaboutAnn？Oh，sheisinthekitchen（廚房）.Shealwaysmakes（12）CforGrandmaLiang.SheknowsthatGrandmaLiang'sfavorite（13）Aisthetomato.WhatdoesJimusuallydo？Helikesstayinginthekitchen，（14）B.He（15）BAnn.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!（1）A.comesB.goesC.finishesD.gets（2）A.sistersB.brothersC.auntsD.sons（3）A.himB.herC.themD.us（4）A.homeB.classroomC.libraryD.school（5）A.afraidB.sorryC.happyD.terrible（6）A.smartB.niceC.strictD.scary（7）A.talksB.studiesC.waitsD.exercise（8）A.afterB.becauseC.beforeD.so（9）A.doesB.cleansC.makesD.finds（10）A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.won't（11）A.WhenB.WhoC.HowD.Where（12）A.breakfastB.clothesC.dinnerD.bed（13）A.foodB.numberC.colorD.sport（14）A.soonB.tooC.againD.once（15）A.watchesB.helpsC.callsD.tells【分析】本文講述一群學生幫助獨居老人的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：放學了，三班的學生要去梁奶奶家。A.來；B.去；C.結束；D.得到。根據thestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang'shouse（三班的學生要去梁奶奶家），可知是放學后，即學校課程結束后。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：梁奶奶七十歲了，沒有兒女，所以孩子們經常去幫她做一些事情。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.阿姨；D.兒子。根據sothechildrenoftengotohelp（所有孩子們經常去幫忙），可知梁奶奶是獨居老人，沒有兒女。故選D。（3）考查代詞。句意：梁奶奶七十歲了，沒有兒女，所以孩子們經常去幫她做一些事情。A.他；B.她；C.他們；D.我們。根據GrandmaLiangis70yearsold（梁奶奶70歲），可知孩子們去幫梁奶奶做一些事情，所填代詞是指代"梁奶奶"。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：現在，孩子們在梁奶奶的家里。A.家；B.教室；C.圖書館；D.學校。根據OftenBetty...thewindows（Betty經常......窗戶），Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom（Jane在房間外面洗衣服），sheisinthekitchen（她在廚房里），可知孩子們在梁奶奶的家里。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：梁奶奶很高興見到他們。A.害怕的；B.抱歉的；C.開心的；D.可怕的。根據toseethem（見到他們），可知梁奶奶很開心。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：她覺得孩子們很好。A.聰明的；B.好的；C.嚴格的；D.恐怖的。根據sothechildrenoftengotohelpherdosomethings（所以孩子們經常去幫她做一些事情），可知梁奶奶覺得孩子們很好。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：Lily總是和梁奶奶在客廳里聊天。A.交談；B.學習；C.等待；D.鍛煉。根據SheknowsthatGrandmaLiangalwaysfeelslonely...shedoesn'thaveanyonetotalkto.（她知道梁奶奶總是感覺孤獨......沒有人和她說話。）可知Lily總是和梁奶奶聊天。故選A。（8）考查連詞。句意：她知道梁奶奶總是感覺孤獨，因為沒有人和她說話。A.在......之后；B.因為；C.在......之前；D.所以。根據句意可知，前后是因果關系，前果后因。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：Betty經常擦窗戶。A.做；B.打掃；C.制造；D.發(fā)現。根據____thewindows（____窗戶），可知是擦窗戶，cleans符合語境。故選B。（10）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：梁奶奶年紀太大，她不能自己做。A.不能；B.不應該；C.不要；D.不會。根據GrandmaLiangistooold（梁奶奶年紀太大），可知她不能自己做。故選A。（11）考查疑問詞。句意：Ann呢？A.何時；B.誰；C.怎樣；D.哪里。howabout...是固定句型，意為"......怎么樣"。故選C。（12）考查名詞。句意：她總是為梁奶奶做晚飯。A.早餐；B.衣服；C.晚餐；D.床。根據sheisinthekitchen（她在廚房里），可知Ann為梁奶奶做飯，根據It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon（現在是下午五點），可知孩子們是在下午放學后去梁奶奶家，所以是做晚飯。故選C。（13）考查名詞。句意：她知道梁奶奶最喜歡的食物是西紅柿。A.食物；B.數字；C.顏色；D.運動。根據tomato（西紅柿），可知是梁奶奶最喜歡的食物。故選A。（14）考查副詞。句意：他也喜歡待在廚房里。A.很快；B.也；C.再次；D.曾經。根據HowaboutAnn？Oh，sheisinthekitchen.（Ann呢？哦，她在廚房里。）可知此處應該說Jim也喜歡待在廚房里。故選B。（15）考查動詞。句意：他幫助Ann。A.觀看；B.幫助；C.打電話；D.告訴。根據HowaboutAnn？Oh，sheisinthekitchen.（Ann呢？哦，她在廚房里。）和WhatdoesJimusuallydo？Helikesstayinginthekitchen，too.（Jim通常做什么？他也喜歡待在廚房里。）可知，Jim在廚房里幫Ann做飯。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。五、閱讀理解10．（6分）Hi，Jack，TodayIwillshare（分享）withyousomeofmyfamily'shabitsinthemorning.Myfathergetsupveryearlyataround4o'clock.Thenhegoesjogging（去慢跑）.Hedoesiteveryday.Afterthathehasabowlofnoodlesinasmallrestaurant.Mymothergetsupearly，too.Shegoestothemorningmarkettobuyfruitandvegetables，andthenshegoeshomeandhasbreakfastwithme.Mysisteroftengetsupat6：00a.m.Shemakesbreakfast，hasbreakfast，andthenputssomefoodintoalunchbox.Shegoestoworkat7：00a.m.Ioftengetupataround6：30a.m.Whilemysisterishavingbreakfast.Itakeouttherubbish（垃圾），andputthedirtyclothesintothewashingmachine.Aftermymothercomeshome，Ieatwithher.Ioftenleaveat7：30a.m.togotoschool.Whataboutyourfamily？Writetome.Yours，Tim（1）Timistalkingabouthisfamily'sB.A.jobsB.habitsC.agesD.dreams（2）Tim'sfatherhasAforbreakfasteveryday.A.noodlesB.riceC.dumplingsD.pancakes（3）TimoftengoestoschoolatC.A.6：30a.m.B.7：00a.m.C.7：30a.m.D.8：00a.m.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者家人的早晨習慣?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據第二行TodayIwillshare（分享）withyousomeofmyfamily'shabitsinthemorning.（今天我將和大家分享一些我們家的早晨習慣。）可知蒂姆正在談論他的家庭習慣。故選B。（2）根據第三行Afterthathehasabowlofnoodlesinasmallrestaurant.（之后他在一家小餐館里吃了一碗面。）可知蒂姆的爸爸每天早餐吃面條。故選A。（3）根據第六行Ioftenleaveat7：30a.m.togotoschool.（我經常在早上7：30離開去上學。）可知蒂姆經常在早上7：30去上學。故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。11．（8分）I'mJeff.Ihaveawhitecat.HernameisTiffany.Igotherfrommyauntasabirthdaygift（禮物）.WhenIgother，shewasonlytwomonthsoldandverysmall.Nowshe'stwoyearsold.Tiffanyismyfirstcat.Idon'tknowhowtofeed（喂養(yǎng)）heratfirst.Ilikefruitandvegetables.Ithinkthey'rehealthy.SoIfeedherwiththem，butTiffanydoesn'teatthem.Agoodfriendtellsmecatslikefish.Sheisright.Now，Tiffanyeatswellandlivesahappylife.MyauntsaysTiffanyisbigandstrongnow.I'mhappytohearthat.Tiffanyiscute.I'mgladtoseeherplay.Shelikestoplaywithmybasketball.Shelikestolistentomusic.Shealsolikestosleeponthesofa.Butshedoesn'tliketowatchTV.I'mreallyhappytohavesuchacuteandsmartpet.Ilovemybestfriend，Tiffany.（1）HowoldisTiffany？DA．Onemonthold.B．Twomonthsold.C．Oneyearold.D．Twoyearsold.（2）TiffanylikestoeatC.A．B．C．D．（3）WhatdoesTiffanyliketodo？C①PlaywithJeff'sbasketball.②Listentomusic.③WatchTV.④Sleeponthesofa.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA．Tiffanyisacutewhitedog.B．JeffcouldfeedTiffanywellatfirst.C．TiffanyisJeff'spetfriend.D．Jeff'smombuysTiffanyforhim.【分析】本文主要介紹了Jeff的寵物貓Tiffany?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"HernameisTiffany...Nowshe'stwoyearsold."（她的名字叫Tiffany……現在她兩歲了。）可知Tiffany兩歲了。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Agoodfriendtellsmecatslikefish.Sheisright."（一個好朋友告訴我貓喜歡魚。她說得對。）可知Tiffany喜歡吃魚。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Shelikestoplaywithmybasketball.Shelikestolistentomusic.Shealsolikestosleeponthesofa."（她喜歡玩我的籃球。她喜歡聽音樂。她還喜歡睡在沙發(fā)上。）可知她喜歡玩籃球，她喜歡聽音樂，她也喜歡睡在沙發(fā)上，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據第三段"I'mreallyhappytohavesuchacuteandsmartpet.Ilovemybestfriend，Tiffany."（我真的很高興有這么一只可愛聰明的寵物。我愛我最好的朋友Tiffany。）可知Tiffany是Jeff的寵物朋友，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.Withaplaneonecantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane，butonecanseethecountryheistravelingthrough.Modemtrainshavecomfortableseatsanddinning﹣cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefer（更喜歡）totravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeluxuryliners（客輪）orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes，buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday，justastheirwish.Theycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginterestingortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant，ortospendthenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravelingbycarforpleasanttrips，whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.（1）Accordingtothepassage，thefastestwayoftravelingisC.A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplaneD.bysea（2）Ifwetravelbycar，wecanC.A.enjoythelongestjourneyB.travelonlyfiftymilesadayC.makeourowntimetableD.traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes（3）Whenpeopletravelonbusiness，theyusuallytakeD.A.aboatoratrainB.acaroratrainC.aplaneoracarD.atrainoraplane（4）Ifpossible，peopleliketravelingbyseabecauseB.A.itisasfastastrainsandplanesB.itisapleasantwaytospendaholidayC.itisverycheapD.itcanstopwherevertheylike【分析】本文介紹了旅行的不同方式以及它們的優(yōu)缺點，旅行在現代生活中的重要性也得到了強調?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據第一段中Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.（最快的旅行方式是乘飛機。）可知，根據文中內容，最快的旅行方式是乘飛機。故選C。（2）根據第四段中Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.（許多人喜歡開車旅行。他們可以制定自己的時間表。）可知，如果我們乘汽車旅行，我們可以制定我們自己的時間表。故選C。（3）根據最后一句Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravelingbycarforpleasanttrips，whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.（這就是為什么人們選擇汽車旅行愉快的旅行，而他們通常乘火車或飛機出差。）可知，當人們出差是，他們通常乘火車或飛機。故選D。（4）根據第三段中travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday（乘船旅行是一種非常愉快的度假方式）可知，如果可能的話，人們喜歡乘船旅行，是因為這是一種非常愉快的度假方式。故選B。【點評】解答本篇閱讀理解題時，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據各題的考查點，在原文對應的細節(jié)處，仔細研讀，方能正確解答。13．（8分）Musicispartofchildren'slife.Evenatanearlyagechildrenmovetheirhandswhentheyhearmusic.Childrenfrom18monthsoldto3yearsoldlikeshortsongs.Theycanrememberonlyafewwordsatatime.Singingsongsencourages（鼓勵）theuseofwords.Manylittlechildrensingtothemselvesastheyplay.Olderchildrendancetotheirfavoritemusic.Andsomeofthemusemusictomakefriendsandsharefeelings.Formostchildren，singingisliketalking.Childrenlearntosingliketheylearntotalk.Youwillnothavetoteachthechildrenhowtosing.Ifyoufeelgoodaboutyourmusic，trytoteachthemcarefully.Thatwillhelpthemtolearnhowtoworkwithothersandlearnbetter.Teachingthemhowtoplaymusicalinstrumentswillhelpthemtobemoreconfident（自信的）.Peopleusemusicinplays，ontelevisionsandinmovies.Musiccanhelpteachaboutculture.Itcanalsohelpteachchildren.（1）ChildrenfromAlikeshortsongsalot.A.eighteenmonthsoldtothreeyearsoldB.eightmonthsoldtothreeyearsoldC.threemonthsoldtoeighteenyearsoldD.threemonthsoldtosixyearsold（2）SingingsongsislikeDformostchildren.A.listeningB.watchingC.readingD.talking（3）Theunderlinedword"That"referstoC.A.workingandlearningbetterB.teachingthechildrenhowtotalkC.teachingthechildrenhowtosingD.singingsongswell（4）Whatcanweinfer（推測）fromthepassage？DA.AllChildrencansingwell.B.Musiccan'thelpchildrenmakefriends.C.Musiccan'thelpteachchildrenaboutculture.D.Peoplecanusemusictoteachchildreninmanyways.【分析】文章介紹了音樂在孩童時期扮演的重要作用?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文Childrenfrom18monthsoldto3yearsoldlikeshortsongs.（18個月到3歲的孩子喜歡短歌。）可知18個月到3歲的孩子喜歡短歌。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文Formostchildren，singingisliketalking.（對大多數孩子來說，唱歌就像說話。）可知就像說話。故選D。（3）代詞指代題。根據原文Ifyoufeelgoodaboutyourmusic，trytoteachthemcarefully.Thatwillhelpthemtolearnhowtoworkwithothersandlearnbetter.Teachingthemhowtoplaymusicalinstrumentswillhelpthemtobemoreconfident（自信的）.（如果你對自己的音樂感覺良好，試著認真地教他們。這將幫助他們學習如何與他人合作，并學得更好。教他們演奏樂器會讓他們更自信。）可知是指的教孩子們唱歌。故選C。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據原文Peopleusemusicinplays，ontelevisionsandinmovies.Musiccanhelpteachaboutculture.Itcanalsohelpteachchildren.（人們在戲劇、電視和電影中使用音樂。音樂可以幫助教授文化。它還可以幫助教育孩子。）可知人們可以通過多種方式利用音樂來教育孩子。故選D?！军c評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。六、任務型閱讀14．（5分）（1）DIlikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom，Iusuallylistentomusic.（2）CIlovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.（3）FIliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.（4）GIlikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.（5）BIliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.A．RulesofthefamilyNevergoouttomeetfriendsonschooldays.Neverplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Gotobedat10：00p.m.everyday.B．RulesoftheschoolRemembertowearaschooluniformonschooldays.Don'tbelate.Say"Hello"toteachersorclassmateswhenyoumeetthem.C．RulesoftheswimmingpoolNeverfightinthepool.Childrenunder10mustcomewithyourparents.Pleasetakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.D．RulesofthecomputerroomYoucancomeintotheroomwithyourteacher.Don'ttalkinclass.Bequiet.Turnoff（關掉）thecomputerafterclasses.E.RulesoftheschoolbusTaketheschoolbusontime.Keepthebusclean.Don'tbenoisy.Don'tgetonoroffthebusbeforeitstops.F.RulesofthelibraryBequietinthereadingroomandkeepthelibraryclean.ShowyourschoolIDcardinandout.G.RulesofthedininghallDon'ttalkloudly（大聲地）inthedininghall.Remembertokeepthedininghallcleanandnice.【分析】本文左欄是五位同學的興趣愛好及活動場所的介紹，右欄是一些場所的規(guī)則和規(guī)定。需要進行配對。【解答】細節(jié)理解題（1）根據"Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom，Iusuallylistentomusic."（我喜歡聽音樂和玩電腦游戲。當我在電腦室上電腦課時，我通常會聽音樂。）可知，此處介紹計算機房的規(guī)則。選項D"計算機房的規(guī)則：你可以和你的老師一起進入房間。不要在課堂上講話。保持安靜。下課后關掉電腦。"符合語境。故選D。（2）根據"Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus."（我喜歡和朋友們一起去游泳。我們喜歡在游泳池里玩耍和打架。這對我們來說很有趣。）可知，此處介紹游泳池的規(guī)則。選項C"游泳池的規(guī)則：永遠不要在游泳池里打架。10歲以下的孩子必須和父母一起來。進游泳池前請先洗個澡。"符合語境。故選C。（3）根據"IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree."（我喜歡讀書，周末我和同學們一起去圖書館。我們經常在空閑時談論好書。）可知，此處介紹圖書館的規(guī)則。選項F"圖書館的規(guī)則：閱覽室保持安靜，保持圖書館的清潔。進出時出示你的學校身份證。"符合語境。故選F。（4）根據"Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates."（我很喜歡吃。哈哈…...我經常和同學們在學校的食堂吃飯。）可知，此處介紹餐廳的規(guī)則。選項G"餐廳的規(guī)則：不要在餐廳大聲說話。記得保持餐廳干凈整潔。"符合語境。故選G。（5）根據"Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife."（我喜歡和我的朋友們一起玩。上學的時候放學后，我經常和朋友們一起在操場上玩，我們談論了很多關于校外生活的事情。）可知，此處介紹學校的規(guī)則。選項B"學校的規(guī)則：記得上學時穿校服。不要遲到。遇到老師或同學時，向他們問好。"符合語境。故選B?！军c評】主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據文中細節(jié)得出答案。七、單詞辨音（本題5小題：每小題1分，共5分）15．（1分）找出下列選項的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．us B．steps C．bus D．answers【分析】us我們；steps步驟；bus公共汽車；answers回答。【解答】us/?s/；steps/steps/；bus/b?s/；answers/?ɑ?ns?z/。根據單詞的讀音根據單詞的讀音，可知D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選：D。【點評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。16．（1分）找出下列選項的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．wild B．ride C．live D．right【分析】wild野生的；ride騎；live居住；right正確的?！窘獯稹縲ild/wa?ld/；ride/ra?d/；live/l?v/；right/ra?t/。根據單詞的讀音，可知C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選：C?！军c評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。17．（1分）找出下列選項的劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．cook B．food C．afternoon D．soon【分析】cook廚師；food食物；afternoon下午；soon很快?！窘獯稹縞ook/k?k/；food/fu?d/；afterno