學(xué)業(yè)水平考試2016-2017高中英語(yǔ)一（浙江專用人教版）課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit 4 Period Two 含答案VIP

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguageⅠ。閱讀理解AEveryoneknowstheearthisbig，mostofwhichiscoveredbywater.Aboutninetypercentoftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.Butaswecan'tdrinkseawater，howcanitbeimportant？Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood。Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻）driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact，algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain。Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals，whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals。Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced。Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood。Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop。Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution。Finally，theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture。Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了海洋資源的重要性、目前海洋資源所面臨的危險(xiǎn)以及政府所采取的保護(hù)措施。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicately”mean？ A．easily—damaged B．hard—broken C．simply-made D．beautifully 答案A［詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)上下文,我們可以猜出delicately是“脆弱地，容易損壞地"的意思.]2．Inthepast,peopleholdtheviewthattherubbish________． A．wouldkilltheanimalinthesea B．wouldchangethebalanceofthesea C．wouldpollutethesea D．wouldn'thaveabadinfluenceonthesea 答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的“Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn'tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothem。。。"可知人們過(guò)去以為海洋那么大，扔進(jìn)一點(diǎn)垃圾不會(huì)對(duì)海洋造成多大的影響。］3．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A．Theimportanceofseawater. B．Fishingontheoceans. C．Importanceoffoodchains。 D．Howtodealwithseawaterpollution. 答案A［主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段，以及第二段和最后一段的末句可知文章的中心是在說(shuō)明海水的重要性。］BWhentheearthquakehitJapanonMarch11，2011,workersinasupermarketinJapandidn’trunawaywhentheyfelttheshaking.Instead，theyheldontheshelvesandtriedtostopthegoods（貨物)fromfallingdown.ReportersfromNHK，thecountry'slargestTVstation，stayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquake,eventhoughsomewerefacingrealdanger.TheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry’shistory。ButJapan'sreaction（反應(yīng))totheaccidenthasshownthatitisthemostearthquake－preparedcountryintheworld。ThecalmtheJapaneseshowedduringandafterthequakehasimpressedtheworld.ThisisbecauseJapanhas“anearthquakeculture"．Japanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoearthquakesfromayoungage.SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth.Theymakestudentsbecomefamiliarwithbeinginanearthquake.Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarningsystem（警報(bào)系統(tǒng))．Warningswerebroadcastontelevision,radioandmobilephonesninesecondsafterexperts（專家）firstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11.Thewarningsystemisunabletopredictearthquakes.Butitcanusuallyalertpeopleabout15secondsbeforetheyfeeltheeffects.Even15or20secondscanbeenoughtimetosavepeople’slives?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了在2011年3月11日的日本大地震中,人們面對(duì)地震表現(xiàn)地非常鎮(zhèn)靜；并且講述了日本的地震文化以及介紹了日本先進(jìn)的地震報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。4．AfterexpertsfirstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11，warningswereNOTbroadcast________． A．onradio B．onthemovie C．ontelevision D．onmobilephones 答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第六段中“Warningswerebroadcastontelevision，radioandmobilephonesninesecondsafterexperts(專家）firstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11。"可知，沒(méi)有在電影中播出。故選B。］5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninChinese? A．改善 B．提高 C．提醒 D．改變 答案C[詞義猜測(cè)題?！皥?bào)警系統(tǒng)"當(dāng)然是“提醒”人們了.故選C。］6．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout？ A．Japan’searthquakeculture。 B．Thebadresultscausedbytheearthquake。 C．Japanesepeoplewerescaredaftertheearthquake. D．Japanesepeoplewerehomelessaftertheearthquake. 答案A［主旨大意題。本文主要講述了日本人在地震面前表現(xiàn)地非常鎮(zhèn)靜,以及講述了日本的“地震文化"。］CI'mlyingonmybackinmygrandfather’sorchard(果園)，lookingupatthebranchesaboveme。Itisoneofthelastdaysofsummer。Alreadythedaysareshorterandthenightsarecooler。Somekindsofapplesarealreadyripe（成熟的)．Otherswillbereadytopicksoon。Ithinkofmygrandmother’sapplepie，andhowIusedtomakeitwithher.Shediedlastyear，beforetheappleharvest,andIhavenothadherpiesince。Ireallymissher。Ihearbeesbusilyhummingabout，visitingthelatesummerflowers。Thegentlehumoftheirwingsnearlysendsmetosleep。Theskyisasblueasmygrandfather'seyes。Aboveme，bigwhitecloudsraceacrosstheskylikepiecesofcottonblowinginthewind.Schoolstartsinanotherweek，andtimeseemstohavesloweddown。“Sophie!"callsmygrandfather?！癐sthatyou？”Istandup，takehishand，andtellhimallaboutmydayaswewalkthroughtheorchard.Wetalkaboutapples，andbees，andGrandma。Hetellsmethathemisseshertoo。Heputshisrough，brownfarmer'shandaroundmyshoulderandpullsmeclose.“Youknow，Sophie,”hesays,“Ispentthemorningintheattic（閣樓),andyou’llneverguesswhatIfound.It’stherecipe（烹飪法)forGrandma’sapplepie。Iusedtohelphermakeitsometimes。Ican’tdoitallalone，butyouusedtohelphertoo。Maybebetweenthetwoofus，wecanworkitout。Wanttotry？”“Butitwon’tbethesamewithoutGrandma，”Itellhim.“That'strue，”hesays,“butnothing_is_the_same__without__Grandma．Still，Idon’tthinkthatshewouldwantusnevertohaveanotherapplepie。Whatdoyousay?”Inodyes，andwewalktowardshome.。.towardsanafternooninthefarmhousekitchen，makingGrandma’sfamousapplepie?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】Sophie在果園里看到枝頭的蘋果,想起了她的奶奶,想起了奶奶做的蘋果派。她的爺爺找到了她奶奶制作蘋果派的方法，他們祖孫倆一起學(xué)做蘋果派.蘋果派寄托了Sophie和爺爺對(duì)奶奶的深切懷念。7．WelearnfromthepassagethatSophie________． A．likestowatchcloudsintheattic B．comestotheorchardafterschool C．enjoysGrandma’sapplepieverymuch D．picksmanyapplesintheorchard 答案C［推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的Ithinkofmygrandmother'sapplepie及andIhavenothadherpiesince和文末的makingGrandma’sfamousapplepie可知,Sophie很喜歡奶奶做的蘋果派.］8．BothSophieandhergrandfatherusedto________． A．helpGrandmamakeapplepies B．spendsummerafternoonsintheorchard C．enjoyfreshfruitinthefarmhousekitchen D．walkaloneamongtheappletrees 答案A［細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段爺爺說(shuō)的話Iusedtohelphermakeitsometimes及Ican’tdoitallalone，butyouusedtohelphertoo可知，過(guò)去Sophie和她的爺爺都常幫助奶奶做蘋果派。］9．Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphshows________． A．howmuchSophie’sgrandmotherlovedSophie B．howmuchSophie'sgrandfatherlikesapplepies C．howmuchSophieloveshergrandfather’sorchard D．howmuchSophie'sgrandfathermissesGrandma 答案D[句意理解題。nothingisthesamewithoutGrandma的字面意思是:沒(méi)有奶奶,什么都變得不一樣了。這句話表明了Sophie的爺爺對(duì)奶奶的懷念.]10．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Mygrandfather’sorchard B．Mygrandmother’sapplepie C．Amorningintheattic D．Thelastdaysofsummer 答案B[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的大意是：Sophie在果園里看到枝頭的蘋果，想起了她的奶奶，想起了奶奶做的蘋果派。她的爺爺找到了她奶奶制作蘋果派的方法，他們祖孫倆一起學(xué)做蘋果派。蘋果派寄托了Sophie和爺爺對(duì)奶奶的深切懷念.故選B。］Ⅱ。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__1__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople。Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively（消極地）whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway。__2__Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity。Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks(挫折）toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor。__3__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.__4__Whetheryoutreat