八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空復(fù)習(xí)資料

2015八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)資料20XX年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空題旨在考查考生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。 它不但要求考生有扎實(shí)的詞匯、 語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和對(duì)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運(yùn)用能力，而且還要求考生有良好的語(yǔ)感和一定的閱讀理解能力。一篇文章 10個(gè)空，每空1分。其中，一般7個(gè)空是有提示詞的，相當(dāng)于用所給詞的正確形式填空；另外 3個(gè)是沒(méi)有提示詞的，需要我們填入連詞，代詞，介詞，冠詞等虛詞。要做好語(yǔ)法填空需要掌握以下三點(diǎn)：一、 解題步驟：1、 快速瀏覽，了解大意。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單有把握的空，可以先填出來(lái)；2、 上下求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；3、 通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。二、 解題思路：1、 有提示詞這類(lèi)題和咱們以前用所給詞的正確形式填空做題方法基本一致， 首先需要我們根據(jù)上下文， 分析句子成分，確定空格所需要的詞性，再根據(jù)前后文確定詞形。如果要填入動(dòng)詞，我們需要判斷到底是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮到時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，那么我們應(yīng)該填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 這時(shí)我們需要確定到底是 todo，doing還是done的形式。如果需要填入名詞，我們則需要判斷是否有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。如果需要填入形容詞、副詞。首先，我們要確認(rèn)到底是填形容詞還是副詞。形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾名詞，代詞，或作表語(yǔ)；副詞一般用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子。其次，我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。2、 無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞 (并列連詞和從屬連詞)等虛詞。名詞前面一般用冠詞，代詞或介詞等。缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一般填代詞。并列的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)，或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入并列連詞 and，but,or等。⑷兩句之間，如果不是并列句，則很可能是主從句，因此需要填入從屬連詞 (what，which，who，how，when等)。比如賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句或者是狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。這種空格需要同學(xué)們根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析到底是什么從句，從而選擇合適的從屬連詞。例題JackandJamesweregoodfriends.Oneday,theywere (walk)throughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthejourneytheyhadabigfight,andJackhitJamesintheface.Jamesfelthurt,buthedidn '(storaything).Instead(相反),hewroteinthesand:Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.Theykeptonwalking theyfoundanoasis(綠洲).Theydecidedtogetsomewaterthere.SuddenlyJameshadtroubleinthewater,he (fall)intothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger.Jacksavedhimatonce.WhenhefeltOK,hewroteonastone:Todaymybestfriend (save)mylife.AfterIhurtyou,you inthesand,andnowyouwroteonthestone.Why?'askedJack.“Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninthesandsothatthewindofforgiveness(寬恕)canblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoesanythinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdownonthestone, nowindcanblowitaway. Since"then,thetwofriendshave foughtwitheachotheragainandtheygotonbetterwitheachother.Hatred(仇恨)canbringyounothingbutunhappiness.Ifyoudon'florgiveothers,youaremakingtroublefor (you).Keepapeacefulheartallthetimeandremembertobealways (thank)tothosewhohavehelpedyou!例題二AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecided (drive)inthecountry. mywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).Idecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntil Ifoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.Ihadwalkedalongway foundabighouseneartheroad.Iwashappy (see)itbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycome .Shesaid, “'vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein,please.Igottea foryou."Iwasvery (surprise).Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea."Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,butshedidn'seemtohearme.She (talk)sostrangelythatIwantedtoleave.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsawotherhousebytheroad.WhenItoldtheman theoldlady,hesaid, Oh,that'sHelen.Shelivesby (her)inthatbighouse.例題三Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedAlice.Whenshewasnineyearsold,hermotherdiedof (ill).Later,herfatherMr.Handgot (marry)againtoaprettywomancalledLinda.Atfirst,Lindawas (friend)toAlice.Twoyears ,Linda'sdaughter,Alice'sstepsisterHelenwasborn.Alice'slife (change)alot.Lindadidn'ailowAlicetogotoschool.Alicehadtospendthewholeday (look)afterHelen.Frommorningtoevening,AlicehadtostaywithHelen. Helenwashungry,shehadtogetfoodforher.WhenHelenwasthirsty,shehadtogethersomewater.WhenHelenfelt (sleep),sheneededtomakethebedforher.ButAlicedidn'haveenoughfoodtoeat,enoughwatertodrinkoragoodplacetolive.Sixyearspassed.Helengrewup.Lindathoughtshedidn'tneedAlice'shelp .OnedayMr.Handwenttowork,Lindainvitedawitch(女巫).SheturnedAlice astone.Oh,whatapoorgirl!參考答案：一、walking/anyth