八年級下冊語法填空復(fù)習(xí)資料

2015八年級英語下冊輔導(dǎo)資料20XX年中考英語語法填空題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空題旨在考查考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。 它不但要求考生有扎實(shí)的詞匯、 語法等基礎(chǔ)知識和對句型結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運(yùn)用能力，而且還要求考生有良好的語感和一定的閱讀理解能力。一篇文章 10個空，每空1分。其中，一般7個空是有提示詞的，相當(dāng)于用所給詞的正確形式填空；另外 3個是沒有提示詞的，需要我們填入連詞，代詞，介詞，冠詞等虛詞。要做好語法填空需要掌握以下三點(diǎn)：一、 解題步驟：1、 快速瀏覽，了解大意。對于簡單有把握的空，可以先填出來；2、 上下求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；3、 通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。二、 解題思路：1、 有提示詞這類題和咱們以前用所給詞的正確形式填空做題方法基本一致， 首先需要我們根據(jù)上下文， 分析句子成分，確定空格所需要的詞性，再根據(jù)前后文確定詞形。如果要填入動詞，我們需要判斷到底是謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。如果缺謂語動詞，就要考慮到時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，那么我們應(yīng)該填入非謂語動詞， 這時我們需要確定到底是 todo，doing還是done的形式。如果需要填入名詞，我們則需要判斷是否有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。如果需要填入形容詞、副詞。首先，我們要確認(rèn)到底是填形容詞還是副詞。形容詞一般用來修飾名詞，代詞，或作表語；副詞一般用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或整個句子。其次，我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較級或最高級。2、 無提示詞無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞 (并列連詞和從屬連詞)等虛詞。名詞前面一般用冠詞，代詞或介詞等。缺主語或賓語，一般填代詞。并列的兩個或多個單詞，短語，或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入并列連詞 and，but,or等。⑷兩句之間，如果不是并列句，則很可能是主從句，因此需要填入從屬連詞 (what，which，who，how，when等)。比如賓語從句，定語從句或者是狀語從句的連接詞。這種空格需要同學(xué)們根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析到底是什么從句，從而選擇合適的從屬連詞。例題JackandJamesweregoodfriends.Oneday,theywere (walk)throughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthejourneytheyhadabigfight,andJackhitJamesintheface.Jamesfelthurt,buthedidn '(storaything).Instead(相反),hewroteinthesand:Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.Theykeptonwalking theyfoundanoasis(綠洲).Theydecidedtogetsomewaterthere.SuddenlyJameshadtroubleinthewater,he (fall)intothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger.Jacksavedhimatonce.WhenhefeltOK,hewroteonastone:Todaymybestfriend (save)mylife.AfterIhurtyou,you inthesand,andnowyouwroteonthestone.Why?'askedJack.“Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninthesandsothatthewindofforgiveness(寬恕)canblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoesanythinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdownonthestone, nowindcanblowitaway. Since"then,thetwofriendshave foughtwitheachotheragainandtheygotonbetterwitheachother.Hatred(仇恨)canbringyounothingbutunhappiness.Ifyoudon'florgiveothers,youaremakingtroublefor (you).Keepapeacefulheartallthetimeandremembertobealways (thank)tothosewhohavehelpedyou!例題二AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecided (drive)inthecountry. mywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).Idecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntil Ifoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.Ihadwalkedalongway foundabighouseneartheroad.Iwashappy (see)itbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycome .Shesaid, “'vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein,please.Igottea foryou."Iwasvery (surprise).Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea."Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,butshedidn'seemtohearme.She (talk)sostrangelythatIwantedtoleave.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsawotherhousebytheroad.WhenItoldtheman theoldlady,hesaid, Oh,that'sHelen.Shelivesby (her)inthatbighouse.例題三Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedAlice.Whenshewasnineyearsold,hermotherdiedof (ill).Later,herfatherMr.Handgot (marry)againtoaprettywomancalledLinda.Atfirst,Lindawas (friend)toAlice.Twoyears ,Linda'sdaughter,Alice'sstepsisterHelenwasborn.Alice'slife (change)alot.Lindadidn'ailowAlicetogotoschool.Alicehadtospendthewholeday (look)afterHelen.Frommorningtoevening,AlicehadtostaywithHelen. Helenwashungry,shehadtogetfoodforher.WhenHelenwasthirsty,shehadtogethersomewater.WhenHelenfelt (sleep),sheneededtomakethebedforher.ButAlicedidn'haveenoughfoodtoeat,enoughwatertodrinkoragoodplacetolive.Sixyearspassed.Helengrewup.Lindathoughtshedidn'tneedAlice'shelp .OnedayMr.Handwenttowork,Lindainvitedawitch(女巫).SheturnedAlice astone.Oh,whatapoorgirl!參考答案：一、walking/anyth