全國高考英語試題及解析全國卷

刷題（二）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.ItcansetUPawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart（遠離的）;itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26:ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication（通訊），peopleoften39thattheydon'talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40 .Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A．brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates26.A．normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle28.A．touredB.stoppedC.reachedD.m29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected.34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again.36.A.usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A.mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破）oneofDad'sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked（吠）ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor'sdadWhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhensheA.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothhemD.triedtobefunnyWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Caring.BWhenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses（壓力）oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey.stop!Thisisnovacation-yonhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic（評論家）EdieJarolim."Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings."Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere-inArtsandAntiques.inBrides.orinoneofherthreebooks.TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico'sBeachResorts.HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada.shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer's,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocal（當?shù)氐腏museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeonesvacation.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow?A.Mexico. B.TheU.S.C.TheU.K D.CanadaWhatismostdifficultforJarolim?WorkingindifferentplacestocollectinformationCheckingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.Whatwouldhethebesttitleforthetext7A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLivingCThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts（滑雪場）.NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze（熱潮）.SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope,InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate（私有的）cars.ThishasledtothegrowthofaIeiSUreindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs（郊區(qū)）,whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople,AccordingtoMr,Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentOffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney;hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And.assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothershashinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?A.Tovisitmoreskiareas. B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.Theunderlinedwords"leisureindustry"inParagraph3referto-A.transporttoskiresorts B.productionoffamilycarsC.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsDpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs.WhatisthemainprobleminrunningaSkiresort?A.Difficultyinhiringland. B.Lackofbusinessexperience.C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts, D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity,DCoolestHotelsintheWorldArtauAragonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://HTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheleeHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:HPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartistEachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsof~hehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另外）personforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:ForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsIntheworld,visitthewebsite:WhatitspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A.Youcansleepinthehouse. B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies. D.Everyroomhasawalkway.Formorepersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleastA$111 B.$182 C.$600D.$636Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?A.C.B.http：//D.htlp√∕Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?A.PropellerBlandCityLodge.B.ArianAmazonTowers.C.TheIceHotel. D.BahamaBeachClub.第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。Youmayhavenoticedthatyoufeelhungryalotevenifyoueatthreemealsaday.Thisisnormal.Youneedtopayattentionto16youeat.Stuffingyourselfwithalargepackageofpotatochipsafterclassmaygiveyouaquickboost,17asnackthatishighinfatandcalorieswillonlyslowyoudowninthelongrun.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshopping18(smart).Becareful19thehealthclaimsonfoodpackages.20followingaresomethingstowatchoutfor.Justbecausesomethingsays“allnaturaΓ,or“pure”,21doesn'talwaysmeanthatit'sgoodforyou.Forexample,ζ?allnaturaΓ,juicedrinksorsodascan22(fill)withsugarwhichisnatural.Ifthefathasbeencutback,theamountofsugarinthefoodmayhavebeenincreasedtokeepthefood23(taste)good.Keep24(health)snackswithyou.Keepplentyoffreshfruitathome，soyoucantakethemwithyo