英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6重點(diǎn)知識(shí)+閱讀專項(xiàng)6+翻譯句子6

Unit6PetsTask1自我檢測(cè)（默寫）1.巧克力n.__________2.原因n.__________3.責(zé)任n.____________4.長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)n.___________5.陌生人n._________6.選擇n.____________7.注意力n.__________8.心臟n.__________9.心臟病發(fā)作n.____________10.回應(yīng)v._________________11.造成v.________________12.喂養(yǎng)v.________________13.躺v.__________________14.相信v.________________15.可愛的adj.____________16.吵鬧的adj.____________17.普遍的adj.________________18.差不多adv.________________19.照顧；照料________________20.阻止某人做某事___________________21.更重要的是________________22.對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)的______________23.除了……別無選擇_______________________24.死于_______________________25.四處自由走動(dòng)________26.繼續(xù)_________27.無所事事地混日子__________Task2詞匯運(yùn)用（單詞拼寫）1.Thebirdisnotabletofindfoodtof_____itskid,sothelittlebirdishungry.2.Ourneighbourhasakindh______.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Somedogsbarkloudlyallnightandtheyarereallyn______．4.I’dliketoknowther_______whyshedidn’ttakepartinsuchanimportantcompetition.5.Thelittlegirllikesthesmallcatverymuchbecauseitislovelyandc_____．Task3鞏固提高（完成句子）1.大多數(shù)寵物都對(duì)他們的主人很忠誠(chéng)。Mostofthepets______________theirowners.2.這個(gè)組織籌集資金和材料，照顧無家可歸的狗和貓。Theorganizationraisesmoneyandmaterialsto_______________homelessdogsandcats.3.你看起來很疲憊，我想知道你昨晚干什么了。Youlooktried.Iwanttoknow_____________lastnight.4.多么平常的一個(gè)名字！沒什么特別的。_________________nameitis!Itisnotspecial.5.凱特雖然疲勞但是仍然繼續(xù)工作。Kate__________working________________shewastired.6.過去很多人死于饑餓。Manypeople________________hungerinthepast.7.那個(gè)女孩沒有別的選擇，只有努力學(xué)習(xí)。Thegirl______________________________________studyhard.8.如果你懶散度日，沒有人會(huì)和你做朋友。Ifyou____________________,noonewillmakefriendswithyou.9.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該忠于我們的祖國(guó)。Ithinkweshould______________________ourcountry.10.出于這些原因，我現(xiàn)在不能離開家。_______________________,Ican’tleavehomenow.11.這個(gè)小狗是如此可愛以至于她忍不住抱住了它。Thelittledogwassocutethatshecouldn’thelp_______it__________________________.【詞組歸納與練習(xí)】1.holdsth.inone’sarms抱住某物2.carefor照顧，照料3.asmallnumberof一小部分4.what’more更為重要的是5.havenochoicebuttodo除了……別無選擇6.runfree四處自由走的，自由自在7.liearound無所事事的混日子，懶散度日8.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事9.befaithfulto…對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)的10.dieof死于11.forthesereasons出于這些原因12.keepon繼續(xù)【句型歸納與練習(xí)】1.Isitagoodideato…?……是一個(gè)好主意嗎？2.Therearelotsofreasonsfor…關(guān)于……的原因有很多3.Iwanttocomplainabout…我想投訴一下……4.I’lltakecareof…rightnow.我會(huì)馬上處理……5.Iamsorrytohear…很遺憾聽到……Task4重點(diǎn)單詞講解要點(diǎn)1carefor◆carefor意為“照顧；照料”，相當(dāng)于lookafter或takecareof。如：Theyhavecaredfortheirdisabledsonfor27years.他們已經(jīng)照顧殘疾兒子27年了。=Theyhavelookedafter/takencareoftheirdisabledsonfor27years.◆carefor還可以表示“喜歡；愿意”。如：Jimlikescartoons,buthisbrotherdoesn'tcareforthem.吉姆喜歡卡通片，但他哥哥不喜歡它們。Wouldyoucareforsomecoffee?你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？【拓展】與care有關(guān)的其他短語還有：careabout意為“關(guān)心；在意；擔(dān)心”，takecare意為“小心；當(dāng)心”，后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。JaneandIaregoodfriends.Wealwayscareabouteachother.簡(jiǎn)和我是好朋友，我們總是互相關(guān)心。Takecarethatyoudon'tdrinktoomuch.當(dāng)心別喝得太多。根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在正在照顧他住院的母親。Davidis_______________________hismotherinhospitalnow.要點(diǎn)2what'smorewhat'smore意為“更有甚者；更為重要的是”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于inaddition或moreimportantly。what'smore可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。放在句首時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開。如：Tarathinksit'sinterestingtoplaytennis.What'smore,itisofgreathelptoher.塔拉認(rèn)為打網(wǎng)球很有趣。更重要的是，它對(duì)她很有幫助。=Tarathinksit'sinterestingtoplaytennis.Moreimportantly,itisofgreathelptoher.Thisshirtcoststoomuch,andwhat'smoreit'stoosmallforme.這件襯衫太貴了，而且對(duì)我來說它太小了。=Thisshirtcoststoomuch.Inaddition,it'stoosmallforme.【一試身手】2.這座城市有全國(guó)最多的人口，而且它是一個(gè)重要的港口。Thecityhasthelargestpopulationinthecountry.______________________,it'sanimportantport.要點(diǎn)3havenochoicebuttodohavenochoicebuttodo意為“除了……別無選擇”。如：Wehavenochoicebuttothinkofanideanow.我們現(xiàn)在除了想出一個(gè)主意別無選擇?！就卣埂颗cchoice有關(guān)的其他短語還有：makeachoice意為“做出選擇”，后面可以跟between…and…，表示“在……和……之間做出選擇”。MrsGreenneededtomakeachoicebetweenfamilyandcareer.格林太太需要在家庭和事業(yè)之間做出選擇。【一試身手】3.安迪除了接受朋友的建議別無選擇。Andy_____________________________hisfriend'sadvice.要點(diǎn)4keepsb.from(doing)sth.keepsb.from(doing)sth.意為“阻止（或防止、阻礙）某人做某事”，這里from不能省略。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于stopsb.from(doing)sth.，這里from可以省略。如：Thechurchbellskeptmefromsleepinglastnight.昨晚教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。=Thechurchbellsstoppedme(from)sleepinglastnight.【拓展】與keep有關(guān)的其他短語還有：keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，keep...away(from…)意為“使……離開（……）”。如：I'llneverfinishthisworkifGeorgekeepsontalkingwithme.如果喬治繼續(xù)和我說話，我將永遠(yuǎn)完成不了這項(xiàng)工作。Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrenawayfromjunkfood.父母應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。【一試身手】4.保安阻止他們進(jìn)入大樓。Thesecurityguard___________them_____enteringthebuilding.要點(diǎn)5causecause作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“造成；引起”。與cause有關(guān)的常見用法有：causesb.sth./causesth.forsb.意為“給某人惹來某事”，causesb./sth.todosth.意為“導(dǎo)致某人/某物做某事”。如：Hedoesn'tknowwhathedidhascausedhisfamilysomanytroubles.他不知道他所做的給他的家庭帶來了這么多麻煩。=Hedoesn'tknowwhathedidhascausedsomanytroublesforhisfamily.TheinjurycausedPetertolosethegame.受傷使彼得輸了那場(chǎng)比賽。【拓展】cause還可以作名詞，表示“理由；緣故”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“原因；導(dǎo)致某事物發(fā)生的事物或人”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。Thefoodisexcellent.Ihavenocauseforcomplaint.食物好極了，我沒理由抱怨。Carbondioxideisoneofthemajorcausesofglobalwarming.二氧化碳是全球變暖的主要原因之一?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意，用cause的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Doyouknowwhat________theaccident?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.2.Infact,Tina'swordswereoneofthe_______ofSteven'sanger.要點(diǎn)6feedfeed作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)”，這時(shí)它是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語。feed的過去式和過去分詞都是fed。Haveyoufedthecatyet?你喂貓了嗎？【拓展】與feed有關(guān)的常見短語及用法有：feedon意為“以……為食”，“feed+人/動(dòng)物+(on)…”意為“給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂”，相當(dāng)于feed…to+人/動(dòng)物。如：Birdsfeedonnutsandberriesinwinter.冬天鳥以堅(jiān)果和漿果為食。Thekeeperfeedsthegiantpandasonbambooeveryday.飼養(yǎng)員每天給那些大熊貓喂竹子。=Thekeeperfeedsbambootothegiantpandaseveryday.【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。3.不要隨意給動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物喂食，這對(duì)它們來說很危險(xiǎn)。Don't_____theanimalsinthezooasyoulike.It'sdangerousforthem.要點(diǎn)7lielie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可意為“躺；位于”。這時(shí)lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain。MrSmithwasquitetired.Helayinbedandsoonfellasleep.史密斯先生太累了，他躺在床上，很快就睡著了。Thistownliesonthecoast.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱【拓展】◆lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可意為“說謊”。這時(shí)lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，過去式和過去分詞都是lied。Youcanseefromhisexpressionthathe'slying.你從他的表情可以看出他在說謊。Ican'tbelieveSaraliedtome.我不敢相信莎拉對(duì)我說了謊。◆lie還可以作名詞，意為“謊言”。tellalie意為“說謊”。如：Nicktoldalietohisparentsyesterday.昨天尼克對(duì)他父母撒了謊?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。麗莎躺在沙發(fā)上聽音樂，她覺得很放松。Lisa_____onthesofa,listeningtomusic.Shefeltrelaxed.5.那個(gè)年輕人面試時(shí)謊報(bào)了年齡。Theyoungman_____abouthisagewhenhehadtheinterview.I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)i.根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)()1.—Doyouhavedifficultyfinishingthatjobalone?—Yes.Ineedsomehelp.A.trouble B.energy C.time()2.—Yourpetrequiresyourcarearidlove.Don’tleaveitalone.—OK.I’lltrytospendmoretimewithit.A.describesB.needsC.shows()3.—Couldyoutellmehowtokeepfit?—Youshoulddoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.A.happy B.healthy C.relaxed()4.—What’sthefirststagetomakethemodel?—Weneedtogetallthematerialsfirst.A.step B.thought C.score()5.—WelikemakingfriendswithourEnglishteacher.Heisapleasantperson.—Yes.Heisoftenkindtoothers.A.usefulB.friendlyC.helpful()6.—Howmuchdidthelittlegirlweighatbirth?—Aboutthreekilograms.A.whenshewasbornB.whenshediedC.whenshegrewup()7.—Therearefewerandfeweranimalsinthewild.—Weshouldkeeppeoplefromkillingthemortheywillpayfortheirbadbehavior.A.stop...from B.borrow...fromC.compare...with()8.—Trustyourself,Peter.Aslongasyouworkhard,lamsureyoucanmakeit.—Thanks,Iwill.A.succeedB.produceC.compareii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共7小題，每小題1分)()9.Ifsomeoneisa___________toyou,itmeansyoudon’tknowornevermeethimorher.A.teenagerB.volunteerC.stranger()10.Ifsomethingis___________,youcaneasilyseeitinmostplaces.A.specialB.commonC.terrible()11.—Howdidshefeelwhenshe___________thegift?—Shewasverysurprised.A.ReceivedB.explainedC.made()12.—Itwarnsusthe___________ofswimminghere.We’dbettergohomenow.—Let’sgotoasaferplacetoswimthen.A.toolB.dangerC.attention()13.—What’sthemostimportantstagetomakethesalad?—Well,itisto___________thevegetables___________somesauce(醬).A.mix;with B.remind;aboutC.match;with()14.—Whydidyoustayuplastnight?Youlooksleepynow.—Iwasbusy____________nextweek’sexam.A.payingfor B.lookingforC.preparingfor()15.—MrRightisareallykindperson.—Yes.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers___________.inturnB.inallC.inneed二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空。barkat,keepsb.from(doing)sth.,doexercise,careabout,dieof,havenochoicebuttodo,liearound,respondto,what'smore,smileat1.MynewsmartphonehasabettercamerathanTony's,and___________it'scheaper.2.Thebabycriedloudlywhenthedog___________her.3.—Edward________aheartattackwhilehewasclimbingthemountainyesterday.—Whatbadnews!I'msorrytohearthat.4.MrWangreally___________theenvironment.He'sbeenamemberofanenvironmentalorganizationfortenyears.5.Beforethefirewasputout,thepolice_____people_____gettingclosetotheburningbuilding.6.IwanttoknowwhathashappenedtoDave.Hehasn't___________myemailyet.7.Themanissooldthathecan'tdoanywork.Hejust___________inthesuneveryday.8.Tokeephealthy,Alicehasabalanceddietandoften____________.9.MissWilsonenteredtheclassroom,_________herstudentsandbegantheclass.10.Becauseofthebadweather,thefamily__________________putofftheirpicnic.三、完型填空Duringthisquarantine（隔離期）,Ihavehadtheenjoyablecompanyofmypetstohelpme____1____thishardtime.Icanalwayscountonthemfor____2____hugs.Ihavetwo____3____,BabeandScooter,whoarebothsocuteandsoft.MyfamilyandIrescuedbothofthemfromharsh（嚴(yán)峻的）situationsandnursedthembackto____4____.Wefoundmyoldercat,Babe,inmyfriend’sbackyard.Babewasababy,____5____thanamonthold,andwasabandonedbyitsowner.Heis7yearsoldnow,andisstrongandhealthy.Hegetsinfightswithcatsintheneighbourhoodquiteoftenand____6____comeshomewithscratches（劃痕）inhisthickgreyfur.Heisn’tveryfriendlyatfirst,but____7____hewarmsupandisverylovely.Myothercat,Scooter,isjust1yearold.We____8____himwhenheshowedupinfrontofmyaunt’shouse,abandonedbythefamilythatwastakingcareofhimatthetime.Hewassoskinnyandsick.Hewasluckythatwefoundhim.AlthoughBabedoesn’tlikehim,Scooterloves____9____toplaywithBabe,anditissocute.Hehassoftwhite,blackandbrownfur,andhelovesitwhenyoupet（撫摸）him.Heisdefinitelythefriendliercat.Ilovethembothequally,andI’msogladthatwewere____10____torescuethem.Catsaremyfavouriteanimals.（）1.A.getup B.getbackC.getthrough D.geton（）2.A.quiet B.warmC.cute D.cruel（）3.A.dogs B.catsC.pigs D.horses（）4.A.life B.society C.health D.community（）5.A.less B.shorterC.stronger D.longer（）6.A.seldom B.hardly C.always D.never（）7.A.suddenly B.finally C.correctly D.actually（）8.A.protected B.mentionedC.rescued D.believed（）9.A.selling B.sendingC.trying D.shaking（）10.A.faithful B.pleasedC.able D.satisfied四、閱讀理解WhileexperiencingoneofthehottestsummersinShenzhen’shistory,manylocalpetownersareconcernedaboutkeepingtheirpetscoolandsafe.Petcoolingproductshaveseenasharpriserecently,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.DrCha,apetexpertfromRuipengPetHospital’sQiaoxiangbranch,toldthereporterthatadultcats’anddogs’temperatureisgenerallyaround39℃.Therefore,aslongasanimals’temperatureishigherthan40℃,coolingmeasures（措施）mustbetakenimmediately.Tmall,China’slargeste-commerceplatform,releaseddatashowingthatsinceJulythisyear,salesofpetcoolingjacketshaveincreasedbyover500%yearonyear,andsalesofpetcoolingmats（墊子）haveincreasedbyover200%yearonyear.Thetwoproductsaretheplatform’sbest-sellingitems,thereportsaid.MsLuo,alocaldogowner,boughtacoolingjacketforherfour-leggedfriendthissummer.“Theeffectisactuallyquitegood,”Luotoldthenewspaper.MsYuan,anotherlocalpetowner,boughtacoolingmatforherhamsterinapetstore.“Icanfeelthatitsbodytemperatureismuchcoolerwiththemat,”shesaid.Petmatsaremadeofdifferentmaterials,andpetownersneedtopayattentiontotheriskofpoisoningcausedbyanimalingestion（消化）,thereportsaid.DrChasaiditisnotrecommendedtowalkdogsduringnoonwhentemperaturesarehigh.Healsosaidtraditionalroutinemeasureslikeusingfansandairconditionersaresufficienttocooltheanimalsinmostcases.（）16.WhydosomepeopleinShenzhenbuycoolingproductsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywanttocoolthemselves.B.Theywanttokeeptheirpetsfromtoomuchheat.C.Theyneedtomaketheirhomesmorecomfortable.D.Theywanttokeeptheirpetsalive.（）17.WhatdoesDrChathinkofcoolingproducts?A.It’snecessaryforthepeoplewhohavepetsinhotweather.B.It’ssillytowastemoneyoncoolingproducts.C.It’simportanttopreparemorecoolingproductsdaily.D.It’stooexpensivetohaveagoodcoolingproduct.（）18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sufficient”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Important. B.Useful.C.Enough. D.Weak.（）19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinShenzhenexperiencedoneofthecoolestsummers.B.Coolingmeasuresmustbetakenasanimals’temperatureisover40℃.C.Petownerscanchoosedifferentproductsmadeofdifferentmaterials.D.Petcoolingproductsarepopularamongpetowners.（）20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.It’sexpensivetokeepapet.B.Petsarelikeourfamilymembers.C.Petsshouldbetakencarecarefully.D.It’sadvisedtowalkdogsduringnooninsummer.五、句子還原A．Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.B．Youdon'twanttowork.C．Germsareeverywhere.D．Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.E．Agermisaverysmallorganismthatcausesdisease.F．Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred.Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.(39)_________Youstayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms.(40)_________Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing._________Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater._________Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.(43)_________Andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.六、信息匹配31－35小題是一些個(gè)人信息和喜好情況：A－F是網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容情況。七、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Claireisa27-year-oldChinesegirl.Sheisateacherina