形容詞的排序

形容詞排序的問題限定描繪大長高， 形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；限定詞，a,anthis,that,those,my,his...描繪性形容詞。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。大長高+形狀年齡和新老的詞。long，short，+round，square+new，old等。顏色+colour表顏色的詞。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。國籍origin表產(chǎn)地的詞。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese等。材料material表材料的詞。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。作用類別awritingdesk,adinningtable按此順序，”一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克”的英語為"abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacketo"在實際語言材料中一般不超過5個。因此，掌握了本方法可基本解決形容詞修飾名詞時的順序問題。1各修飾詞（即形容詞）可有缺項，但順序不變。如：asmallSwisswatch。2當(dāng)表大?。ɑ蜷L短）的詞與表形狀的詞同時出現(xiàn)時，大?。ɑ蜷L短）在前，形狀在后。如：alargesquaretable。3定冠詞、不定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性所有格、數(shù)詞等位于句首。4數(shù)詞位于定冠詞、指示代詞后。（數(shù)詞不與不定冠詞或形容詞性所有格連用）5分詞最靠近所修飾的名詞。如：hisnewJapanesetimingdevice；threeScottishhandmadeskirtso下面請讀者做幾道練習(xí)題：（Canadian，extraordinary，an，new）play （green，a，large）garden （gold，British，the，round）coin （ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks （purple，Russian，nice，long，her）coat .形容詞和副詞Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefartherwego,.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybeAsIknow,thereiscarinthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosuchaAsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlifeThehouserentisexpensive.IhavegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpayinghere.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuchHespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotanativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythanAtaroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof［典型試題］1.Thisquestionisoftheimportanceofall.A.lessB.leastC.fewerD.fewestHowbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverbeard.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoiceIt’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou'llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.thehard;abetterD.morehard;morehardYou'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove?A.alittlefartherB.abitfarC.abitoffartherD.alittlefarWeadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyasThiskindofclothisassoftandsmoothassilkbutexpensive.A.morelessB.muchlessC.alotoflessD.stillasWeallwrite,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorlessWhatbesaidsounds.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfullyWouldyoupleasereadthestoryandenjoyit,too?A.louder,letusB.morealoud,let’sC.aloud,letusD.aloud,let’sThisisthepictureofthebridge.A.newbuildingB.newbuiltC.newlybuildingD.newlybuiltNosoonerhadTomgonetobedthanhefell.A.sleepingB.sleepC.sleepyD.asleepThebookisonthissubject.A.muchthebestB.themuchbestC.verythebestD.verymuchbestIthinkthefilmisofbeingseen.A.worthB.worthyC.goodD.wellworthHeisnotasanyofus,butheisbraveenough.A.soagoodplayerB.sogoodaplayerC.asplayersogoodD.asogoodplayer-willthenewmayorarrive?-Tomorrow.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.WhenPleasedon’trunfast.A.thatB.muchC.fairlyD.moreItisthathisEnglishisperfect.A.sure,veryB.right,ratherC.exact,fairlyD.certain,quiteIamgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished50%ofthebookwithin3days.A.nolessthanB.nomorethanC.muchlessthanD.notmorethan［鞏固與提高］--Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?--Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinterestingJohnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasOfthetwoshirts,I’dliketochooseone.A.thelessexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.mostexpensiveIftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertimeGreenland,islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest-Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?-Notabit.Itcouldn’thavebeen.A.worseB.sobadC.betterD.theworstItwaslatetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.forWedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell.A.well;wellB.bad;badC.well;badlyD.badly;badJohnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.openingYoucannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.too D.enoughIftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,wouldbegettingsick.A.alotofmoreus B.morealotofusC.alotofusmore D.alotmoreofusThere’refewelectronicapplicationstoraisefearsregardingfutureemploymentopportunitiesthanrobots.A.likelyB.morelikelyC.mostlikelyD.muchlikelyInmyopinion,heisthemostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.A.quiteB.byfarC.veryD.rather-Whatabouttheweatherhereinwinter?-It’swarmerthaninthenorthofthiscountry.A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.veryThebookshelfisoftheotherone.A.thesamehighasB.samehighasC.ashighasD.thesameheightasyourjobisfrommanualwork,themoreimportantitwillbethatyouknowhowtoconveyyourthoughtsinwritingorspeaking.A.ThegreaterawayB.ThefartherC.MoreawayD.ThefurtherawayWiththeirhands,thechildrenareeagertoanswerthequestion.A.risinghighlyB.raisedhighC.risinghighD.raisedhighlyLaura,whocomesfromarichfamily,spendsmostofhertimeenjoyingherself,buttakespainswithherlessons.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew-Doyourememberhecame?-Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.ifOnherweddingday,shewore.A.asilkChineseweddingdressB.asilkweddingChinesedressC.aChinesesilkweddingdressD.aweddingChinesesilkdress獨立主格獨立結(jié)構(gòu)的實質(zhì)和類型所謂“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”實質(zhì)就是帶有自己主語的非限定分句和無動詞分句?！蔼毩⒔Y(jié)構(gòu)”按其結(jié)構(gòu)形式，分為不定式“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”，-ing分詞“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”，-ed分詞“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”和無動詞“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”，通常在句中起狀語分句的作用。例如：Anumberofofficialsfollowedtheemperor,sometoholdhisrobe,otherstoadjusthisgirdle. (sometohold...和otherstoadjusts為不定式獨立結(jié)構(gòu))Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weleft.(Therebeing.為-ing分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu))Shegazed,herhandscrossedtoherbreast. (herhandsclasped.為-ed分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu))Hewentoff,guninhand.. (guninhand為無動詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu))Thefloorwetandslippery,westayedoutside.(Thefloorwet.為無動詞“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”)“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”與主語之間通常用逗號隔開，但也有用破折號的。例如：Theroomwasinamess---dirtyclothesthrownonthefloor,cosmeticsscatteredoverthedresser,emptybottlesandcanseverywhere.：Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed.“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”的位置是比較靈活的，它可位于句首，句中或句尾。Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindowoverlookingthesportsground.Heguidingher,theystumbledthroughthestreet.Timepermitting,wewillgohiking.(iftimepermits)如果一句中含有幾個“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”，通常是把表示概括意義的結(jié)構(gòu)置于最后。例如：Theprofessorwaspushedagainstthewall,hisbodyfrisked,hiswristshandcuffed,hisdignitylost.“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中可表示多種含義。例如：表示時間：(12)Hishomeworkdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.=Afterhishomeworkwasdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.Themealover,webegantoworkagain.=Whenthemealwasover,webegantoworkagain.表示原因：Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.=Becausethelastbushadgone,wehadtowalkhome.Hershirtcaughtonanail,shecouldnotmove.=Ashershirtwascaughtonanail,shecouldnotmove.表示條件： (16)Whetherpermitting,thefootballmatchwillbeplayedonWednesday.表示方式和伴隨狀況： (17)Heputonhissockswrongsidout.Thechildrenwerewatchingtheacrobaticshow,theireye(being)wideopen.在上述諸例中，“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”均可變?yōu)橛蓋ith引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組，即在“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”前可用介詞with。Theysatintheroomwiththecurtainsdrawn.Withthetreegrowingtall,wegetmoreshade.Hecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.鞏固練習(xí)：Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman,admittingwhathehaddone.A.withhisdroopingheadB.droopinghisheadC.raisinghisheadD.withhisheaddown ,hecan'tgooutforawalkasusual.A.WithsomuchworktodoB.WithsomuchworkdoingC.WithsomuchworkdoneD.WithoutsomuchworktodoIt'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouthandhiseyes.A.closed；openB.closed；openedC.closing；openD.closing；openingAllthings,theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsideredB.consideredC.consideringD.havingconsidering ,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A．AstherewasnotimeleftB．ThereisnotimeleftC．TherebeingnotimeleftD．Theretobenotimeleftyesterday,wewentoutforawalk.A.AsafinedayB.ItwasafinedayC.ItbeingafinedayD.ForitwasafinedayTheoldmanstoodthere,.A．withbackagainstthewallB．withhisbackagainstthewallC．withbackagainstwallD．hisbackagainstwall1.nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.BecausetherebeingI'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermittingweallwenthomehappily.A.GoodbyewassaidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbyesaidweallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.ItbeingfineweatherB.ItfineweatherC.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweatherthebusstartedatonce.A.ThesignalwasgivenB.ThesignalgivingC.ThesignalgivenD.WhenthesignalgivenShestoodthere,fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdownB.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdowntheleavesareturninggreen.A.WhenspringcomingonB.SpringcomingonC.