形容詞副詞專題

名師教你學(xué)語法““形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)一：形容詞的分類性質(zhì)性形容詞：說明事物的性質(zhì)和特征的形容詞。可做定語、表語、補(bǔ)語、狀語。這類形容詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，而且可以用程度副詞much,too等進(jìn)行修飾。我們遇到的形容詞大都是這種詞。1） 這個(gè)漂亮女孩有著_頭長(zhǎng)發(fā)。（定語）2） 這個(gè)女孩很聰明。（表語）3） 她使我很生氣。（補(bǔ)語）4） 他又餓又累得回到家里。（狀語）敘述形容詞：敘述某人或某物的一種情況或狀態(tài)。這種形容詞不能做定語，只能做表語。沒有比較級(jí)的變化，也不能用程度副詞來修飾。大多以a開頭的形容詞屬于這類形容詞。害怕的 醒著的 活著的 單獨(dú)的 害羞得ashamed生病的 高興的glad 生病的 值得的 不能的1） The（sick/ill）manhasbeeninhospitalforoneyear.2） It7s（able）forthedisabledtowalkandusetheirarmseasily.其他形容詞：用來說明事物之間關(guān)系或事物的用途、地位、時(shí)間的。它們通常沒有級(jí)的變化，也不能用程度副詞修飾。 中國的個(gè)人的 地方的 日常的考點(diǎn)二：形容詞的位置：修飾名詞，放于前面。但是如果修飾something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，需置后。1） Thereis（沒什么問題）withhisheart.2） Isthere（有趣的東西）intoday'smorningpaper?做表語時(shí):在系動(dòng)詞后。我覺得很累。 今天天氣很冷。做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，一般緊跟賓語。我發(fā)覺這本書很有用。考點(diǎn)三：the+形容詞指一類人或事物。老年人殘疾人 受傷的人 白人考點(diǎn)四：形容詞的構(gòu)成：v.+ing=adj.n.+ing=adjexciting,2.v+ed=adj.excited,3.n.+ly=adj.friendly,4.n+y=adj.snowy5.n/v+ful=adj.careful6.-tive:active7-ous:delicious8.-ble:countable副詞：考點(diǎn)一：副詞作用1） 修飾動(dòng)詞 Shesings（good/well）2） 修飾形容詞Thetripis（real/really）wonderful.3） 修飾副詞 Shestudies（非常）carefully.4） 修飾全句（luck/luckily）,heisstillalive.5） 修飾名詞It's（幾乎）midnightnow.6） 修飾代詞（幾乎）everyoneknowshim.考點(diǎn)二：構(gòu)成 ①形容詞+lyquick- careful- slow- beautiful而有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞，是形容詞例如friendlylovely特殊變化 good- hard-考點(diǎn)三：位置①Jennyoftencomestoschoolearly,butherclassmateJimisoftenlate.Heran(足夠快)tocatchuptheearlybus.(3)hehasmissedthechance(maybe/maybe)考點(diǎn)四：形容詞副詞的比較等級(jí)1)構(gòu)成：1］規(guī)則變化coldwarmslowlargenicewetred thinhappydirtybusyfriendly/strict/polite/oftenuseful- 2］不規(guī)貝!)變化good/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlefaroldlate2)用法：①原級(jí)常用與“as+原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，否定結(jié)構(gòu)為notso/as+原級(jí)+asLucydrawsasashersister.(JJ)Hedoesn'tswimsoasFrank.(ft)比較級(jí)常用與“比較級(jí)+than"結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前可有abit,alittle,much,far,alot,even,still來修飾。It's(稍冷一點(diǎn))todaythanitwasyesterday.Travelingbyplaneis債得多)thantravelingbybus.最高級(jí)用在“the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)中。比較范圍可以用“in/of+范圍”若“范圍”是與主語同范疇的用。f,若為不同范疇的詞，則常用inThepictureisthebestthehall.allthestudents,Lucyrunsthefastest.考點(diǎn)五：形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的特殊用法：Igrow(越來越大)asthetimegoesby.It7sbecoming(越來越難)tofindajob.(good)theweatheris,(good)wefeel.天氣越暖和，我們感覺越舒服。Ofthetworooms,thisoneisthe散明亮).Ofthetwosingers,shesingsthe眠好的).?Shanghaiisoneof(large)citiesintheworld.@TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.⑥倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as或是倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+thanTheirhouseisabouttwiceas(big)asours=Theirhouseisabouttwice(big)thanours.考點(diǎn)五：常見的比較等級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換①“notso/as+原級(jí)+as=t：匕較級(jí)+than Tomdoesn'trunasfastasJack.=JackrunsthanTom.?"notso/as+原級(jí)+as=Tess+原級(jí)+thanThissongisn'tsopopularasthatone,=Thissongispopularthanthatone.Tomdoesn'tworksocarefullyasJim.=TomworkscarefullythanJim.“最高級(jí)+of/in短語可改為“比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)”或“比較級(jí)+anyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"Johnisthetallestboyinhisclass,=Johnistallerthaninhisclass.Tike...betterthan55可改為“prefer...to"Jimlikesfootballbetterthanvolleyball,=Jimfootballvolleyball.Tike...best"可改為“beone'sfavorite"Marylikespopmusicbest,=PopmusicisMary's.考點(diǎn)六：重要形容詞句式：It'skindofyoutohelpme. 2.It'seasyforustoworkoutthisproblem.3.I'mpleasedtoseeyouhere. 4.WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.考點(diǎn)七：重要副詞用法辨析：.already/yet:Ihavefinishedmyhomework./Theteacheristoobusy,shehasn'thadherlunch.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo:Thisismeatontheplate./Therearebananasinthebasket./Thecoatisexpensive.alive/living:Thetigerwantedtoeatthatmonkey.Thereisadoylyingontheroad.everyday/everyday:WeoftenlearnEnglishinclass.Wegotoschoolatseven.big/largeZhuge/great:Thereisaballonthefloor./Thereisastoneahead.Becareful!Thisbuildingisvery.Itcanholdalotofpeople./Thebravemanisaveryman.6.ill/sick:Theboywasyesterday./Thisisaman.alone/lonely:WhenIthinkI'mverymuch,I'mnearlyalltears./IwasbutIdon'tfeel.not...anylonger/more:Heisn'tachild./Thepoordidn'thavemoney.such/so/quite/very/rather:Sheisalovelygirlthatwealllikeher./Sheislovelyagirlthatwealllikeher./ Thisisalovelygirl./Thisisalovelygirl./Ihavewalkedabouttwohours.Ifeeltired.too...to/so...that/be...enoughtodo:Theiceisthinforyouwalkonit,=Theiceis—thinyoucan'twalkonit,=Theiceisnotforyoutowalkonit..sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime/IagreedthatIwouldgotoseehimnextweek./Inwinterholidays,Igetupathalfpastseven./1waitedforhim.Ivisitedmyauntlastmonth.測(cè)測(cè)你自己：請(qǐng)把答案寫在題前。ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanthatofLanzhou.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large—OnemoresatellitewassetupintospaceinChinainMay.—Right.Thegovernmentspokethat.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof3.Ifyouarenottomorrow,1711takeyoutoseethedoctor.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.betterHisgrandpalivesalone,hefeels.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.alongLilydances.Shedancesbestinherclass.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.verybetter6.1t'swinternow.theweatherisgetting.A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.coldestandcoldestDadgivesmemoremoneythan.A.MumisB.MumhasC.MumdoesD.MumgivesMyroomismybrother's.A.asbiggerasB.asbiggerthanC.thebiggerthanD.asbigas9.1thinkourteacherisolderthan.A.IlookB.shelooksC.IamlookedD.sheislooked.lO.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.A.alittleB.little C.afew D.few11.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeustimetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less12.1t'stoworkoutthisproblem.Youneedritgototheteacher.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.veryeasily13.OfthetwoAustralianstudents.Mashaisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest—Remember,class,youwork,resultyouget.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegoodTheicecreamtastedsothatthekidsaskedforsomemore.A.badB.badlyC.deliciousD.wellThenumberofthegiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewerDon7tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisasitsays.A.asgoodB.notasgoodC.aswell D.notaswellChineseisthelanguagespokenbythenumberofpeopleintheworld,butit'snotasasEnglish.A.largest,widelyspoken B.large,widespokenC.large