2023年江蘇鹽城市初三二模中考英語模擬試卷（含答案詳解）

小王子Prince:Whoareyou?小王子Prince:Whoareyou?Youareveryprettytolookat.Prince:Comeandplaywithme.Iamsounhappy.Fox:2Iamnottamed.Prince:Iamlookingfbrmen.3Prince:Toestablishties?Fox:4Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboywhoisjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.AndIhavenoneedofyou.Andyou,onyourpart,havenoneedofme.Toyou,Iamnothingmorethanafoxlikeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Butifyoutameme,thenweshallneedeachother.Tome,youwillbeuniqueinalltheworld.Toyou,Ishallbeuniqueinalltheworld..."Prince:5Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme...A.Justthat.C.Whatdoesthatmean—'tame'?D.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.E.Iambeginningtounderstand.（卷面總分：120分考試時間：100分鐘）填涂到答題卡上。本試卷共4頁。第I卷（選擇題，共65分）一、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A?F選項中選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A-F選項中選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。試卷第1頁，共14頁二、完形填空。（共15小題，每小題1二、完形填空。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。18試卷第2頁，共14頁Itwastrue.ThetwoItwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfbrtheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.6.A.neighboursB?sistersC.parentsD.soldiers7.A.prettiestB.oldestC.smartestD.youngest8.A.careofB.carefbrC.careaboutD.carewith9.A.noisyB.quietC.generousD.mean10.A.sadlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.gently11.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers12.A.fairB.rightC.unfairD.necessary13.A.parentsB.FatherC.MotherD.presents14.A.fbrB.withC.fromD.in15.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mightn'tD.mustn,t16.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who17.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything18.A.pianistB.artistC.bookwonnD.writer19.A.sayB?talkC.tellD.speak20.A.studyB.workC.saveD.helptobeanartist."Motherdidn't19anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo,"Let'seachbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefiin;I'msurewe20hardenoughtoearnit.”三、閱讀理解。（共20小題；每小題2分，計40分）A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A試卷第3頁，共14頁A.Movementoftheplates.B.Movementofdeepwater.A.Theymovetowardeachother.B.Theymoveawayfromeachother.試卷第4頁，共14頁shi.US-basedwebsiteVerywellMind.試卷第5頁，共14頁Languagechangesallthetime.NewwordsandphrasesappearandLanguagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticultural（多元文化的）societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents（口音）withoutrealizing.A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydrawingconclusions.27.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?A.MostpeopleknowtheformerSouthAfricanpresidentMandelawell.B.ThewordsiorshibothexistedinChinesetextbookspublishedbythePEP.C.IfyoucantelltherightPikachu,youwillneversufferfromtheMandelaEffect.D.Ifyourememberdetailsthatneverhappened,youmayexperiencetheMandelaEffect.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinfonnalwordsandexpressionsareknownas"slang".ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:aSafe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean“That'sgood''or"Iunderstand,^.>Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike...isn'tit?,can'tyou?ordon'tthey?,t>"He'sfine,,or"He'sfit"bothmean"He'sgood-looking".t4Fine,,and"fif'cant>Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.peopleuseinnit.t>WhatevermeansIdon'tcare.試卷第6頁，共14頁describeadescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak"correctly"thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it'snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan'tunderstandnativespeakers.Butperhapslearnersdon'tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout''InternationalEnglish'',thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-native28.IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.A.popsongsB.TVprogrammesC.mostdictionariesD.youngpeople'slanguage29.ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.A.slangisoutofdateB.slangischangingquicklyC.slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD.somepeopledon*!likeslang30.Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?—Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe\efinished.—.I'mgoing.A.SoundB.FineC.CheersD.Whatever31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LearningEnglishslangwillhelpyoungpeoplegetagoodjob.B.ItisimpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritishslang.C.TheyoungpeopleintheUKspeakEnglishslanglessthanadults.D.Englishbetweennon-nativespeakersintheworldtodaycontainsalotofEnglishslang.試卷第7頁，共14頁ZiboZiboCityBecomesFamousforBarbecueZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrend（趨勢）continuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromotetourismandspending.ThelatestpromotionallowsvisitorstovisittheplacesofinterestinthecityforfreewiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.ThismovefollowedanotheronMarch31underwhichtheJinanbureauofChinaRailwayaddedaweekendspecialround-trip"barbecuetour"trainbetweenJinan.PassengerswhogetonthetrainarcgreetedbyabannerreadinguWelcomctotheSpecialBBQTrain"attheentranceofthetrain.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorevisitors.BarbecueispopularinChina,andZibo'sbarbecuehasitsownlocalfeatures:it'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Thefoodis70-80percentcookedbeforeitisbroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves.Dinersarcservedwithflatbreads,scallions（大蔥）andotherdressings（調(diào)料）atthetablesotheyarcabletomaketheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten.ThebarbecuesuddenlybecamefamousafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealinZiboandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,havecometothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Onseveralstreets,linescanbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100metersontheweekend."Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment/'saidSunXiaorong,anexpertoftourismmarketingandpromotion.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttakeproperfbllow-upmeasures,headded.32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?試卷第8頁，共14頁根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A—F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。FAQsaboutgiantpandasWhyaregiantpandasblackandwhite?Whydogiantpandaslooksocute?33.WhatcanweknowaboutZibo'sbarbecuefromParagraph4?34.WhatmadeZibo'sbarbecuesud試卷第9頁，共14頁StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandStudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight,losthimselfinthisfast-pacedbutandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsarcmuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.Whatshouldweknowwhenvisitinggiantpandas?It'simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.40Also,don'tthrowfoodtopandasunlessthepandakeepertellsyouit'sokaytodoso,oritcouldcausethemtogetsick.E.Similarly,thedarkcirclesaroundtheeyesmaketheireyesappearlarger,sotheylookF.Giantpandasusuallyspend10to12hoursfeeding,8to9hoursresting,and2to3hoursplaying.A.Dailyactivitiesoftenchangewiththeseasons.B.Sodon'tmakenoisesorsuddenmovementsthatmightscarethem.C.Dogiantpandasstayactiveduringthedayandsleepatnightlikehumans?D.Otherscientistsbelievethattheircolormayhavesomethingtodowithfindingacute.第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、詞匯運用。（共兩大題，計25分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞或短語限用一次。hometownstudyhetreathelphealthsilencewestaccordingtoserveasWuMing,a27-year-oldGennan,isabigfanofChineseculture,liketheShaolinkungfii.HehasbeenlearningTCM—traditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.Nowhe41atHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomeillnessescan't42wellwithmodemmedicine,hedecidedtostudyTCM.WucametoHenanProvincein2015,wheretheTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseHenanProvinceisthe43ofZhangZhongjing.AfterlearningtheChineselanguageforoneyear,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine."TCMisoneofthebestpartsinChineseculture,5,saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.mate.試卷第10頁，共14頁44lifestyle.Butnowhe44lifestyle.Butnowhelivesahealthyandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandsitting45.aswellasreadingancientbooks,46theYin-Yangtheory（理論）inTCM.Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearned47hisfamily.Acupuncture（針灸）toolsandChinesemedicinewerewelcomedwhenhewentbackto48homeinGermany.WithacupunctureandChinese-stylemassages,manyphysicalhealthproblemsofhisfamilieshavebeensolved.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilywithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirtongues（舌頭）online.Overtime,hisfamilybegantounderstandhispassionaboutTCM.InWu'sopinion,there'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaand49countries.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic（診所）inChinaorGermanyafteruniversity,whichcould50abridgebetweenthetwocountriesandmakeTCManditscultureknownbymorepeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。In2011,atsunamihittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant（福島第一核電站）inJapan,151tobignucleardamage（損害）.Tostopfiirthcrtousewatertocoolthedamagedreactors（反應堆）.Now,morethan1.3milliontonsofwater—enoughtofill500Olympic-sizedswimmingpoolshavebeenusedsincet53It,sstillgoingupwithmorethan100tonseveryday.Thewaterisp54byradioactive（放射'性的）materialsandiskeptinstoragetanks.Withoutenoughspacetostorethetanks,JapansaidthatitwouldreleasethewastewaterintothePacificOceanthisspring.OnMarch17,partoftheequipmenttoreleasethewastewaterstartedoperationforthef55time,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.Thisdecisionhascausedanumberofhotd56TheJapanesegovernmentinsistedthattheradionuclides（放射性核素）inthewastewaterwillhavebeenmostlycleared.Soitissafetoreleasethewaterintotheoceananditwon'tbebadfortheenvironment.H57noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Japan'senvironmentalgroupsandf58worryaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustrythere,theBBCreported.Someneighbouringcountries,s59asSouthKorea,areworriedaboutthe試卷第11頁，共14頁五、讀寫結(jié)合。（共兩大題，計30分）閱讀并回答問題。Thestorybehind"BroShankYou"試卷第12頁，共14頁回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。61.WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?B.書面表達（共1題，計20分）66.近幾年，我們被很多閃光的人物感動：有為國爭光的奧運健兒，有抗擊疫情的醫(yī)護人員，有風雨無阻的快遞小哥，有兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的社區(qū)工作人員......他們在各自的工作崗位上奉獻著光和熱。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展“Myidealjob”為主題的征文活動。請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕奈磥砺殬I(yè)設(shè)想，你這樣選擇的理由及如何使之實現(xiàn)。提示問題：注意事項：1.詞數(shù)100左右（文章開頭巳給出，不計入總數(shù)2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。試卷第13頁，共14頁試卷第試卷第14頁，共14頁【導語】本文是一則《小王子》中小王子和狐貍之間的對話【導語】本文是一則《小王子》中小王子和狐貍之間的對話。1.根據(jù)“Whoarcyou?”可知要回答自己是誰，B項“我是一只狐貍?！狈险Z境。故選B。2.根敏Comeandplaywithme.”可知此處表示不能和小王子一起玩，F(xiàn)項“我不能和你玩。"符合語境。故選F。3.根據(jù)“l(fā)amnottamed."可知詢問“馴服”的意思，C項“，馴服'是什么意思？”符合語境。故選C。4.根據(jù)“Toestablishties?”可知要回答就是那個意思，A項“僅僅是那樣?！狈险Z境。故選A。5.根據(jù)"Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme..."可知小王子要表達開始明白"馴服"的意思了，E項“我開始明白了。”符合語境。故選E。1.B2.F3.C4.A5.E【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自長篇小說《小婦人》，主要講述了四姐妹正在為士兵們編織襪子以及她們之間的對話。6.句意：他們在給士兵織襪子。neighbours鄰居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers上兵。根據(jù)"Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.”可知，有一場戰(zhàn)爭，每個人都得幫忙，所以是給士兵織襪子。故選D。7.句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年長的；smartest最聰明的；youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)"Megwasthe...ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen....Jowasfifteen....Bethwasthirteen....Theyoungest,Amy...,,可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故選B。8.句意：她不在乎衣服和發(fā)型。careof轉(zhuǎn)交；carefor關(guān)心，喜歡；careabout在乎；carewith和...一起照顧。根據(jù)“Shedidn't...dressesorhairstyles."可知，她不在乎衣服和發(fā)型。故選C。9.句意：她非常害羞和安靜，她似乎生活在她自己的快樂世界里。noisy吵鬧的:quiet安靜的；generous慷慨的；mean吝尚的。根據(jù)"sheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown,5可知生活在自己的快樂世界里，是安靜的。故選B。答案第1頁，共9頁10.句意：10.句意：“沒有禮物的圣誕節(jié)就不是圣誕節(jié)了，”瓊悲傷地說。sadly悲傷地：happily快樂地；loudly大聲地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents*'可知圣誕節(jié)沒有禮物，瓊很難過。故選A。11.句意：有些女孩有很多好東西，而有些女孩什么都沒有。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人：theothers其余的?？蘸骻irls是復數(shù)，結(jié)合"Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings"可知此處用othergirls表示''其他的女孩故選A。12.句意：我認為這不公平！fair公平的:right正確的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and...girlshavenothingatall”可知，有的女孩有，有的女孩沒有，這是不公平的。故選13.句意：可我們沒有父親。parents父母；Father父親；Mother母親：presents禮物。根據(jù)“MrMarchwasfarawayM可知，他們的父親MrMarch在很遠的地方，故選B。14.句意：馬奇先生和士兵們在很遠的地方。fbr為了：with和；from從：in在里面。根據(jù)"MrMarchwasfaraway...thesoldiers."可知，馬奇先生和士兵們在很遠的地方。故選B。15.句意：媽媽說我們的男人在受苦，我們不能花錢尋歡作樂。needn't不需要；wouldn't不會；mightn't可能不；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwe...spendmoneyforpleasure''可知，男人們在前線戰(zhàn)斗，所以她們不能花錢尋歡作樂。故選D。16.句意：軍隊用4美元能做什么？How如何；Why為什么；What什么；Who誰。根據(jù)"...cantheannydowithfourdollars?,,可知，問能用這4美元做什么，故選C。17.句意：什么都不行！Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing無事；Anything任何事。此處是喬在抱怨軍隊用4美元什么都做不了，故選C。18.句意：喬是個書蟲。pianist鋼琴家；artist藝術(shù)家；bookworm書蟲；writer作家。根據(jù)4tIdon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!''rF知，喬喜歡讀書，故選C。19.句意：媽媽沒說要花我們自己的錢。答案第2頁，共9頁【導語】本文主要闡述了“曼德拉效應"的起因和該效應的影響【導語】本文主要闡述了“曼德拉效應"的起因和該效應的影響。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence."ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman../（'故天將降大任于是/斯人也...以及"Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey'veexperiencedthe"MandelaEffect"pthesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn't.”可知作者講述這句話的目的是為了引出曼德拉效應的話題，故選C。25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningthetermwhichhasbeeninusetillnow,,^可知美國研究人員菲奧娜?布魯姆創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站，詳細介紹了她對這一公眾現(xiàn)象的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并創(chuàng)造了這個詞，直到現(xiàn)在還在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故選A。26.推理判I斷題。ftl據(jù)"Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation.However,trynottofeelbadpthisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened."以及"In2018,Sciencejournalpublishedastudy答案第3頁，共9頁ourownmoney"可知，是媽媽說話的內(nèi)容，故選A。20.句意：我相信我們足夠努力去掙到它。study學習；work工作；save節(jié)約:help幫助。根據(jù)，Tmsurewe...hardenoughtoearnit."可知，努力工作賺錢，故選B。21.D22.A23.B【導語】本文主要通過文字和圖片的方式介紹了海嘯的形成和影響。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的uMostearthquakeshappenwheretwoplates,orblocksofEarth'scrust（地殼）cometogether.Whentheplatespushagainsteachother,oneplatecansnapupsuddenly,sendingoutenergyupward.”可知大多數(shù)地震發(fā)生在兩個板塊或地殼塊聚集在一起的地方。當板塊相互推擠時，一塊板會突然卡住，向上發(fā)出能量。因此圓圈部分表示地殼推擠時候的能量。故選D。22.推理判斷題。從圖表中的兩個相對的大的箭頭可知，板塊是互相靠近的。故選A。23.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了海嘯是如何形成的。故選B。24.C25.A26.B27.Dofover100,000ofover100,000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter.Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth."可推知作者通過舉例進一步解釋曼德拉效應。故選Bo27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation.However,trynottofeelbad一thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened.''(例如，你的大腦可能會填補你記憶中的空白,以使它更有意義，這被稱為虛構(gòu)。然而，試著不要感覺糟糕一這不是撒謊，而是記住從未發(fā)生過的細節(jié)。)可推知如果你記得從未發(fā)生過的細節(jié)，你可能會體驗到曼德拉效應。故選28.C29.D30.D31.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了新的單詞和短語一直在出現(xiàn)，語言一直在變。一些語言比如說俚語在字典里是找不到的。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.'*可知在英國字典里，你可以會找到很少俚語。故選C。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditsp叩ilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak'correctly'thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob."可知，作者運用在謝菲爾德學校的例子來支持第一句<4Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit",有些人不喜歡俚語。故選D。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatevermeansIdon'tcare.,>nJ知，whatever是“不在乎的”意思，此處表示我不在乎，我要離開。故選D。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TtisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritishslang."可知，要列出現(xiàn)代英國俚語的完整清單是不可能的。故選B。32.C33.D34.D35.A【導語】本文主要介紹了自2月下旬以來，山東淄博市因其當?shù)氐奶厣珶疽馔獾卦谥袊缃幻襟w上走紅，隨著當?shù)卣プC會促進旅游和消費，這一趨勢還在繼續(xù)。32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrend(趨勢)continuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromotetourismandspending,,,可知，第一段主要講述了淄答案第4頁，共9頁博最近出名的原因。故選C。博最近出名的原因。故選C。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"BarbecueispopularinChina,andZibo'sbarbecuehasitsownlocalfeatures:it'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Thefoodis70-80percentcookedbeforeitisbroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves.Dinersarcservedwithflatbreads,scallions（大蔥）andotherdressings（調(diào)料）atthetablesotheyareabletomaketheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten."可知，從第四段中我們可以知道淄博燒烤通常與面餅和調(diào)味品搭配。故選D。34.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第五段中"ThebarbecuesuddenlybecamefamousafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealinZiboandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.”可知，一些大學生的推廣讓淄博的燒烤突然出名。故選D。35.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"，Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment/saidSunXiaorong,anexpertoftourismmarketingandpromotion.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttakeproperfollow-叩measures,headded."可推知，孫曉榮對淄博燒烤的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。36.D37.E38.C39.A40.B【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于大熊貓的一些知識。36.根據(jù)"Thepanda'swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.?可知此處在介紹大熊貓身上顏色的作用。選項D“其他科學家認為，它們的顏色可能與尋找配偶有關(guān)。"符合語境，故選D。37.根據(jù)"Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute”可知是介紹大熊貓的眼睛。選項E‘洞樣地，黑眼圈會讓它們的眼睛看起來更大，所以它們看起來很可愛。"符合語境，故選E。38.根據(jù)"Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak（高峰）againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight."可知此處是介紹大熊貓的日常作息，選項C“大熊貓像人類一樣白天活動，晚上睡覺嗎？”符合語境，故選C。39.根據(jù)"Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight/*可知大熊貓的日?；顒雍图竟?jié)有關(guān)，選項A“日常活動經(jīng)常隨著季節(jié)而變化。”符合語境，故選A。答案第5頁，共9頁40.根據(jù)Tt'40.根據(jù)Tt'simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.''知大熊貓喜歡安靜的環(huán)境，選項B“所以不要發(fā)出可能嚇到它們的聲音或突然的動作?！狈险Z境，故選B。【導語】本文主要講述了德國人無名在中國學習中醫(yī)并打算學成之后開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的故事。41.句意：現(xiàn)在就讀于河南中醫(yī)藥大學。根據(jù)"atHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine”可知在河南中醫(yī)藥大學學習，study"學習”，結(jié)合“Now”可知可以表達現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時。studies/isstudyingo42.句意：由于他認為有些疾病不能用現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學很好地治療,他決定學可知習中醫(yī)。根據(jù)“someillnessescan't...wellwithmodemmcdicine,,可知用現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學治不好，treat"治療"，與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填betreatedo43.句意：無名于2015年來到河南省，因為河南省是張仲景的家鄉(xiāng)，所以可以享受到中醫(yī)文化。根據(jù)“becauseHenanProvinceisthe...ofZhangZhongjing"結(jié)合常識可知張仲景的家鄉(xiāng)在河南，hometown"家鄉(xiāng)故填hometowno44.句意：他過去經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r間玩電腦游戲，每晚都熬夜，在這種快節(jié)奏但不健康的生活方式中迷失了自己。根據(jù)"Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight"可知花費大量時間玩電腦游戲且熬夜到很晚，是不健康的生活方式，用health的形容詞形式unhealthy表示"不健康的故填unhealthyo45.句意：但根據(jù)中醫(yī)的陰陽學說，他現(xiàn)在過著健康平和的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶、靜坐、閱讀古書等好習慣。根據(jù)“Butnowhelivesahealthyandpeacefilllife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandsittingaswellasreadingancientbooks,,可知現(xiàn)在的生活方式很平和，由此推出是靜坐，用silence的副詞形式sliently表示“默默地,靜靜地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填silently?46.句意：但根據(jù)中醫(yī)的陰陽學說，他現(xiàn)在過養(yǎng)健康平和的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶、靜坐、閱讀古書等好習慣。根據(jù)"theYin-YangtheoryinTCM”可知此處是根據(jù)中醫(yī)的陰陽學碩來調(diào)整自己的生活方式，accordingto"根據(jù)”。故填accordingtoo47.句意：無名還利用他所學到的知識來幫助他的家人。根據(jù)44Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearned...hisfamily."可知用所學的中醫(yī)知識來幫助家人，help"幫助”，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelpo41.studies##isstudying42.betreated43.hometown44.unhealthy45.silently46.accordingto47.tohelp48.his49.Western50.serveas答案第6頁，共9頁48.句意：48.句意：當他回到德國的家中時，針灸工具和中醫(yī)受到了歡迎。根據(jù)“homeinGermany”可知在德國的額是他的家，用he的形容詞性物主代詞his表示“他的”。故填his。49.句意：在無名看來，中國和西方國家沒有太大的區(qū)別。根據(jù)"betweenChinaand...countries*'結(jié)合備選詞可知是中國和西方國家，此處用west的形容詞形式Western表示“西方的”，形容詞作定語。故填Western。50.句意：他計劃畢業(yè)后在中國或德國開一家中醫(yī)診所，這可以作為兩國之間的橋梁，讓更多人了解中醫(yī)及其文化。根據(jù)"whichcould...abridgebetweenthetwocountries"可知是可以作為兩國之間的橋梁，serveas“充當，起到作用”,could后接動詞原形。故填serveaso51.(l)eading52.(d)ecided53.(t)hen54.(p)olluted55.(f)irst56.(d)iscussions57.(H)owever58.⑴ishermcn59.(s)uch60.(f)urther【導語】本文主要介紹了日本政府準備在2023年春季開始向海洋排放核廢水，但遭到了環(huán)保組織、當?shù)貪O民和中國政府的譴責。51.句意：2011年，海嘯襲擊了日本福島第一核電站，造成了巨大的核破壞。根據(jù)“tobignucleardamage"可知是造成了很大的損害，leadt