2023年江蘇鹽城市初三二模中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案詳解）

小王子Prince:Whoareyou?小王子Prince:Whoareyou?Youareveryprettytolookat.Prince:Comeandplaywithme.Iamsounhappy.Fox:2Iamnottamed.Prince:Iamlookingfbrmen.3Prince:Toestablishties?Fox:4Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboywhoisjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.AndIhavenoneedofyou.Andyou,onyourpart,havenoneedofme.Toyou,Iamnothingmorethanafoxlikeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Butifyoutameme,thenweshallneedeachother.Tome,youwillbeuniqueinalltheworld.Toyou,Ishallbeuniqueinalltheworld..."Prince:5Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme...A.Justthat.C.Whatdoesthatmean—'tame'?D.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.E.Iambeginningtounderstand.（卷面總分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）填涂到答題卡上。本試卷共4頁(yè)。第I卷（選擇題，共65分）一、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A?F選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。試卷第1頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)二、完形填空。（共15小題，每小題1二、完形填空。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。18試卷第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)Itwastrue.ThetwoItwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfbrtheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.6.A.neighboursB?sistersC.parentsD.soldiers7.A.prettiestB.oldestC.smartestD.youngest8.A.careofB.carefbrC.careaboutD.carewith9.A.noisyB.quietC.generousD.mean10.A.sadlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.gently11.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers12.A.fairB.rightC.unfairD.necessary13.A.parentsB.FatherC.MotherD.presents14.A.fbrB.withC.fromD.in15.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mightn'tD.mustn,t16.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who17.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything18.A.pianistB.artistC.bookwonnD.writer19.A.sayB?talkC.tellD.speak20.A.studyB.workC.saveD.helptobeanartist."Motherdidn't19anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo,"Let'seachbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefiin;I'msurewe20hardenoughtoearnit.”三、閱讀理解。（共20小題；每小題2分，計(jì)40分）A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A試卷第3頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)A.Movementoftheplates.B.Movementofdeepwater.A.Theymovetowardeachother.B.Theymoveawayfromeachother.試卷第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)shi.US-basedwebsiteVerywellMind.試卷第5頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)Languagechangesallthetime.NewwordsandphrasesappearandLanguagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticultural（多元文化的）societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents（口音）withoutrealizing.A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydrawingconclusions.27.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?A.MostpeopleknowtheformerSouthAfricanpresidentMandelawell.B.ThewordsiorshibothexistedinChinesetextbookspublishedbythePEP.C.IfyoucantelltherightPikachu,youwillneversufferfromtheMandelaEffect.D.Ifyourememberdetailsthatneverhappened,youmayexperiencetheMandelaEffect.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinfonnalwordsandexpressionsareknownas"slang".ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:aSafe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean“That'sgood''or"Iunderstand,^.>Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike...isn'tit?,can'tyou?ordon'tthey?,t>"He'sfine,,or"He'sfit"bothmean"He'sgood-looking".t4Fine,,and"fif'cant>Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.peopleuseinnit.t>WhatevermeansIdon'tcare.試卷第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)describeadescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak"correctly"thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it'snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan'tunderstandnativespeakers.Butperhapslearnersdon'tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout''InternationalEnglish'',thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-native28.IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.A.popsongsB.TVprogrammesC.mostdictionariesD.youngpeople'slanguage29.ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.A.slangisoutofdateB.slangischangingquicklyC.slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD.somepeopledon*!likeslang30.Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?—Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe\efinished.—.I'mgoing.A.SoundB.FineC.CheersD.Whatever31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LearningEnglishslangwillhelpyoungpeoplegetagoodjob.B.ItisimpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritishslang.C.TheyoungpeopleintheUKspeakEnglishslanglessthanadults.D.Englishbetweennon-nativespeakersintheworldtodaycontainsalotofEnglishslang.試卷第7頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)ZiboZiboCityBecomesFamousforBarbecueZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrend（趨勢(shì)）continuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromotetourismandspending.ThelatestpromotionallowsvisitorstovisittheplacesofinterestinthecityforfreewiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.ThismovefollowedanotheronMarch31underwhichtheJinanbureauofChinaRailwayaddedaweekendspecialround-trip"barbecuetour"trainbetweenJinan.PassengerswhogetonthetrainarcgreetedbyabannerreadinguWelcomctotheSpecialBBQTrain"attheentranceofthetrain.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorevisitors.BarbecueispopularinChina,andZibo'sbarbecuehasitsownlocalfeatures:it'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Thefoodis70-80percentcookedbeforeitisbroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves.Dinersarcservedwithflatbreads,scallions（大蔥）andotherdressings（調(diào)料）atthetablesotheyarcabletomaketheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten.ThebarbecuesuddenlybecamefamousafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealinZiboandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,havecometothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Onseveralstreets,linescanbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100metersontheweekend."Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment/'saidSunXiaorong,anexpertoftourismmarketingandpromotion.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttakeproperfbllow-upmeasures,headded.32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?試卷第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。FAQsaboutgiantpandasWhyaregiantpandasblackandwhite?Whydogiantpandaslooksocute?33.WhatcanweknowaboutZibo'sbarbecuefromParagraph4?34.WhatmadeZibo'sbarbecuesud試卷第9頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandStudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight,losthimselfinthisfast-pacedbutandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsarcmuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.Whatshouldweknowwhenvisitinggiantpandas?It'simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.40Also,don'tthrowfoodtopandasunlessthepandakeepertellsyouit'sokaytodoso,oritcouldcausethemtogetsick.E.Similarly,thedarkcirclesaroundtheeyesmaketheireyesappearlarger,sotheylookF.Giantpandasusuallyspend10to12hoursfeeding,8to9hoursresting,and2to3hoursplaying.A.Dailyactivitiesoftenchangewiththeseasons.B.Sodon'tmakenoisesorsuddenmovementsthatmightscarethem.C.Dogiantpandasstayactiveduringthedayandsleepatnightlikehumans?D.Otherscientistsbelievethattheircolormayhavesomethingtodowithfindingacute.第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用。（共兩大題，計(jì)25分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。hometownstudyhetreathelphealthsilencewestaccordingtoserveasWuMing,a27-year-oldGennan,isabigfanofChineseculture,liketheShaolinkungfii.HehasbeenlearningTCM—traditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.Nowhe41atHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomeillnessescan't42wellwithmodemmedicine,hedecidedtostudyTCM.WucametoHenanProvincein2015,wheretheTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseHenanProvinceisthe43ofZhangZhongjing.AfterlearningtheChineselanguageforoneyear,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine."TCMisoneofthebestpartsinChineseculture,5,saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.mate.試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)44lifestyle.Butnowhe44lifestyle.Butnowhelivesahealthyandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandsitting45.aswellasreadingancientbooks,46theYin-Yangtheory（理論）inTCM.Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearned47hisfamily.Acupuncture（針灸）toolsandChinesemedicinewerewelcomedwhenhewentbackto48homeinGermany.WithacupunctureandChinese-stylemassages,manyphysicalhealthproblemsofhisfamilieshavebeensolved.Now,healwaysprovideshisfamilywithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirtongues（舌頭）online.Overtime,hisfamilybegantounderstandhispassionaboutTCM.InWu'sopinion,there'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaand49countries.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic（診所）inChinaorGermanyafteruniversity,whichcould50abridgebetweenthetwocountriesandmakeTCManditscultureknownbymorepeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。In2011,atsunamihittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant（福島第一核電站）inJapan,151tobignucleardamage（損害）.Tostopfiirthcrtousewatertocoolthedamagedreactors（反應(yīng)堆）.Now,morethan1.3milliontonsofwater—enoughtofill500Olympic-sizedswimmingpoolshavebeenusedsincet53It,sstillgoingupwithmorethan100tonseveryday.Thewaterisp54byradioactive（放射'性的）materialsandiskeptinstoragetanks.Withoutenoughspacetostorethetanks,JapansaidthatitwouldreleasethewastewaterintothePacificOceanthisspring.OnMarch17,partoftheequipmenttoreleasethewastewaterstartedoperationforthef55time,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.Thisdecisionhascausedanumberofhotd56TheJapanesegovernmentinsistedthattheradionuclides（放射性核素）inthewastewaterwillhavebeenmostlycleared.Soitissafetoreleasethewaterintotheoceananditwon'tbebadfortheenvironment.H57noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Japan'senvironmentalgroupsandf58worryaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustrythere,theBBCreported.Someneighbouringcountries,s59asSouthKorea,areworriedaboutthe試卷第11頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)五、讀寫結(jié)合。（共兩大題，計(jì)30分）閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。Thestorybehind"BroShankYou"試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。61.WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?B.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）66.近幾年，我們被很多閃光的人物感動(dòng)：有為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光的奧運(yùn)健兒，有抗擊疫情的醫(yī)護(hù)人員，有風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻的快遞小哥，有兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的社區(qū)工作人員......他們?cè)诟髯缘墓ぷ鲘徫簧戏瞰I(xiàn)著光和熱。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展“Myidealjob”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕奈磥?lái)職業(yè)設(shè)想，你這樣選擇的理由及如何使之實(shí)現(xiàn)。提示問(wèn)題：注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)100左右（文章開(kāi)頭巳給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。試卷第13頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)試卷第試卷第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則《小王子》中小王子和狐貍之間的對(duì)話【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則《小王子》中小王子和狐貍之間的對(duì)話。1.根據(jù)“Whoarcyou?”可知要回答自己是誰(shuí)，B項(xiàng)“我是一只狐貍?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。2.根敏Comeandplaywithme.”可知此處表示不能和小王子一起玩，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我不能和你玩。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3.根據(jù)“l(fā)amnottamed."可知詢問(wèn)“馴服”的意思，C項(xiàng)“，馴服'是什么意思？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4.根據(jù)“Toestablishties?”可知要回答就是那個(gè)意思，A項(xiàng)“僅僅是那樣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。5.根據(jù)"Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme..."可知小王子要表達(dá)開(kāi)始明白"馴服"的意思了，E項(xiàng)“我開(kāi)始明白了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。1.B2.F3.C4.A5.E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《小婦人》，主要講述了四姐妹正在為士兵們編織襪子以及她們之間的對(duì)話。6.句意：他們?cè)诮o士兵織襪子。neighbours鄰居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers上兵。根據(jù)"Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.”可知，有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，每個(gè)人都得幫忙，所以是給士兵織襪子。故選D。7.句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年長(zhǎng)的；smartest最聰明的；youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)"Megwasthe...ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen....Jowasfifteen....Bethwasthirteen....Theyoungest,Amy...,,可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故選B。8.句意：她不在乎衣服和發(fā)型。careof轉(zhuǎn)交；carefor關(guān)心，喜歡；careabout在乎；carewith和...一起照顧。根據(jù)“Shedidn't...dressesorhairstyles."可知，她不在乎衣服和發(fā)型。故選C。9.句意：她非常害羞和安靜，她似乎生活在她自己的快樂(lè)世界里。noisy吵鬧的:quiet安靜的；generous慷慨的；mean吝尚的。根據(jù)"sheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown,5可知生活在自己的快樂(lè)世界里，是安靜的。故選B。答案第1頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)10.句意：10.句意：“沒(méi)有禮物的圣誕節(jié)就不是圣誕節(jié)了，”瓊悲傷地說(shuō)。sadly悲傷地：happily快樂(lè)地；loudly大聲地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents*'可知圣誕節(jié)沒(méi)有禮物，瓊很難過(guò)。故選A。11.句意：有些女孩有很多好東西，而有些女孩什么都沒(méi)有。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人：theothers其余的?？蘸骻irls是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合"Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings"可知此處用othergirls表示''其他的女孩故選A。12.句意：我認(rèn)為這不公平！fair公平的:right正確的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and...girlshavenothingatall”可知，有的女孩有，有的女孩沒(méi)有，這是不公平的。故選13.句意：可我們沒(méi)有父親。parents父母；Father父親；Mother母親：presents禮物。根據(jù)“MrMarchwasfarawayM可知，他們的父親MrMarch在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，故選B。14.句意：馬奇先生和士兵們?cè)诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方。fbr為了：with和；from從：in在里面。根據(jù)"MrMarchwasfaraway...thesoldiers."可知，馬奇先生和士兵們?cè)诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方。故選B。15.句意：媽媽說(shuō)我們的男人在受苦，我們不能花錢尋歡作樂(lè)。needn't不需要；wouldn't不會(huì)；mightn't可能不；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwe...spendmoneyforpleasure''可知，男人們?cè)谇熬€戰(zhàn)斗，所以她們不能花錢尋歡作樂(lè)。故選D。16.句意：軍隊(duì)用4美元能做什么？How如何；Why為什么；What什么；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)"...cantheannydowithfourdollars?,,可知，問(wèn)能用這4美元做什么，故選C。17.句意：什么都不行！Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing無(wú)事；Anything任何事。此處是喬在抱怨軍隊(duì)用4美元什么都做不了，故選C。18.句意：?jiǎn)淌莻€(gè)書蟲。pianist鋼琴家；artist藝術(shù)家；bookworm書蟲；writer作家。根據(jù)4tIdon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!''rF知，喬喜歡讀書，故選C。19.句意：媽媽沒(méi)說(shuō)要花我們自己的錢。答案第2頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要闡述了“曼德拉效應(yīng)"的起因和該效應(yīng)的影響【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要闡述了“曼德拉效應(yīng)"的起因和該效應(yīng)的影響。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence."ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman../（'故天將降大任于是/斯人也...以及"Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey'veexperiencedthe"MandelaEffect"pthesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn't.”可知作者講述這句話的目的是為了引出曼德拉效應(yīng)的話題，故選C。25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningthetermwhichhasbeeninusetillnow,,^可知美國(guó)研究人員菲奧娜?布魯姆創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，詳細(xì)介紹了她對(duì)這一公眾現(xiàn)象的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)詞，直到現(xiàn)在還在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故選A。26.推理判I斷題。ftl據(jù)"Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation.However,trynottofeelbadpthisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened."以及"In2018,Sciencejournalpublishedastudy答案第3頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)ourownmoney"可知，是媽媽說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，故選A。20.句意：我相信我們足夠努力去掙到它。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；save節(jié)約:help幫助。根據(jù)，Tmsurewe...hardenoughtoearnit."可知，努力工作賺錢，故選B。21.D22.A23.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)文字和圖片的方式介紹了海嘯的形成和影響。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的uMostearthquakeshappenwheretwoplates,orblocksofEarth'scrust（地殼）cometogether.Whentheplatespushagainsteachother,oneplatecansnapupsuddenly,sendingoutenergyupward.”可知大多數(shù)地震發(fā)生在兩個(gè)板塊或地殼塊聚集在一起的地方。當(dāng)板塊相互推擠時(shí)，一塊板會(huì)突然卡住，向上發(fā)出能量。因此圓圈部分表示地殼推擠時(shí)候的能量。故選D。22.推理判斷題。從圖表中的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的大的箭頭可知，板塊是互相靠近的。故選A。23.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了海嘯是如何形成的。故選B。24.C25.A26.B27.Dofover100,000ofover100,000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter.Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth."可推知作者通過(guò)舉例進(jìn)一步解釋曼德拉效應(yīng)。故選Bo27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation.However,trynottofeelbad一thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened.''(例如，你的大腦可能會(huì)填補(bǔ)你記憶中的空白,以使它更有意義，這被稱為虛構(gòu)。然而，試著不要感覺(jué)糟糕一這不是撒謊，而是記住從未發(fā)生過(guò)的細(xì)節(jié)。)可推知如果你記得從未發(fā)生過(guò)的細(xì)節(jié)，你可能會(huì)體驗(yàn)到曼德拉效應(yīng)。故選28.C29.D30.D31.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了新的單詞和短語(yǔ)一直在出現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)言一直在變。一些語(yǔ)言比如說(shuō)俚語(yǔ)在字典里是找不到的。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.'*可知在英國(guó)字典里，你可以會(huì)找到很少俚語(yǔ)。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditsp叩ilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak'correctly'thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob."可知，作者運(yùn)用在謝菲爾德學(xué)校的例子來(lái)支持第一句<4Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit",有些人不喜歡俚語(yǔ)。故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatevermeansIdon'tcare.,>nJ知，whatever是“不在乎的”意思，此處表示我不在乎，我要離開(kāi)。故選D。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TtisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritishslang."可知，要列出現(xiàn)代英國(guó)俚語(yǔ)的完整清單是不可能的。故選B。32.C33.D34.D35.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自2月下旬以來(lái)，山東淄博市因其當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣珶疽馔獾卦谥袊?guó)社交媒體上走紅，隨著當(dāng)?shù)卣プC(jī)會(huì)促進(jìn)旅游和消費(fèi)，這一趨勢(shì)還在繼續(xù)。32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrend(趨勢(shì))continuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromotetourismandspending,,,可知，第一段主要講述了淄答案第4頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)博最近出名的原因。故選C。博最近出名的原因。故選C。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"BarbecueispopularinChina,andZibo'sbarbecuehasitsownlocalfeatures:it'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Thefoodis70-80percentcookedbeforeitisbroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves.Dinersarcservedwithflatbreads,scallions（大蔥）andotherdressings（調(diào)料）atthetablesotheyareabletomaketheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten."可知，從第四段中我們可以知道淄博燒烤通常與面餅和調(diào)味品搭配。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第五段中"ThebarbecuesuddenlybecamefamousafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealinZiboandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.”可知，一些大學(xué)生的推廣讓淄博的燒烤突然出名。故選D。35.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"，Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment/saidSunXiaorong,anexpertoftourismmarketingandpromotion.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttakeproperfollow-叩measures,headded."可推知，孫曉榮對(duì)淄博燒烤的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。36.D37.E38.C39.A40.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于大熊貓的一些知識(shí)。36.根據(jù)"Thepanda'swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.?可知此處在介紹大熊貓身上顏色的作用。選項(xiàng)D“其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，它們的顏色可能與尋找配偶有關(guān)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。37.根據(jù)"Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute”可知是介紹大熊貓的眼睛。選項(xiàng)E‘洞樣地，黑眼圈會(huì)讓它們的眼睛看起來(lái)更大，所以它們看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。38.根據(jù)"Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak（高峰）againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight."可知此處是介紹大熊貓的日常作息，選項(xiàng)C“大熊貓像人類一樣白天活動(dòng)，晚上睡覺(jué)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。39.根據(jù)"Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight/*可知大熊貓的日常活動(dòng)和季節(jié)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“日?；顒?dòng)經(jīng)常隨著季節(jié)而變化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。答案第5頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)40.根據(jù)Tt'40.根據(jù)Tt'simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.''知大熊貓喜歡安靜的環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)B“所以不要發(fā)出可能嚇到它們的聲音或突然的動(dòng)作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了德國(guó)人無(wú)名在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后開(kāi)設(shè)中醫(yī)館的故事。41.句意：現(xiàn)在就讀于河南中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)。根據(jù)"atHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine”可知在河南中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，study"學(xué)習(xí)”，結(jié)合“Now”可知可以表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。studies/isstudyingo42.句意：由于他認(rèn)為有些疾病不能用現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)很好地治療,他決定學(xué)可知習(xí)中醫(yī)。根據(jù)“someillnessescan't...wellwithmodemmcdicine,,可知用現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學(xué)治不好，treat"治療"，與主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填betreatedo43.句意：無(wú)名于2015年來(lái)到河南省，因?yàn)楹幽鲜∈菑堉倬暗募亦l(xiāng)，所以可以享受到中醫(yī)文化。根據(jù)“becauseHenanProvinceisthe...ofZhangZhongjing"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知張仲景的家鄉(xiāng)在河南，hometown"家鄉(xiāng)故填hometowno44.句意：他過(guò)去經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間玩電腦游戲，每晚都熬夜，在這種快節(jié)奏但不健康的生活方式中迷失了自己。根據(jù)"Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandstayuplateeverynight"可知花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間玩電腦游戲且熬夜到很晚，是不健康的生活方式，用health的形容詞形式unhealthy表示"不健康的故填unhealthyo45.句意：但根據(jù)中醫(yī)的陰陽(yáng)學(xué)說(shuō)，他現(xiàn)在過(guò)著健康平和的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶、靜坐、閱讀古書等好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Butnowhelivesahealthyandpeacefilllife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandsittingaswellasreadingancientbooks,,可知現(xiàn)在的生活方式很平和，由此推出是靜坐，用silence的副詞形式sliently表示“默默地,靜靜地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填silently?46.句意：但根據(jù)中醫(yī)的陰陽(yáng)學(xué)說(shuō)，他現(xiàn)在過(guò)養(yǎng)健康平和的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶、靜坐、閱讀古書等好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"theYin-YangtheoryinTCM”可知此處是根據(jù)中醫(yī)的陰陽(yáng)學(xué)碩來(lái)調(diào)整自己的生活方式，accordingto"根據(jù)”。故填accordingtoo47.句意：無(wú)名還利用他所學(xué)到的知識(shí)來(lái)幫助他的家人。根據(jù)44Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearned...hisfamily."可知用所學(xué)的中醫(yī)知識(shí)來(lái)幫助家人，help"幫助”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tohelpo41.studies##isstudying42.betreated43.hometown44.unhealthy45.silently46.accordingto47.tohelp48.his49.Western50.serveas答案第6頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)48.句意：48.句意：當(dāng)他回到德國(guó)的家中時(shí)，針灸工具和中醫(yī)受到了歡迎。根據(jù)“homeinGermany”可知在德國(guó)的額是他的家，用he的形容詞性物主代詞his表示“他的”。故填his。49.句意：在無(wú)名看來(lái)，中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家沒(méi)有太大的區(qū)別。根據(jù)"betweenChinaand...countries*'結(jié)合備選詞可知是中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家，此處用west的形容詞形式Western表示“西方的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填Western。50.句意：他計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后在中國(guó)或德國(guó)開(kāi)一家中醫(yī)診所，這可以作為兩國(guó)之間的橋梁，讓更多人了解中醫(yī)及其文化。根據(jù)"whichcould...abridgebetweenthetwocountries"可知是可以作為兩國(guó)之間的橋梁，serveas“充當(dāng)，起到作用”,could后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填serveaso51.(l)eading52.(d)ecided53.(t)hen54.(p)olluted55.(f)irst56.(d)iscussions57.(H)owever58.⑴ishermcn59.(s)uch60.(f)urther【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了日本政府準(zhǔn)備在2023年春季開(kāi)始向海洋排放核廢水，但遭到了環(huán)保組織、當(dāng)?shù)貪O民和中國(guó)政府的譴責(zé)。51.句意：2011年，海嘯襲擊了日本福島第一核電站，造成了巨大的核破壞。根據(jù)“tobignucleardamage"可知是造成了很大的損害，leadt