2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語模擬試卷

2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試題英語溫馨提示：1．試題卷中聽力朗讀材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2．全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面整潔。凡未在答題卷上作答的均不給分。3．選擇題中最符合題意的答案只有一個，不選、多選、錯選、填寫不清的，均不給分。4．本試卷共4大題，滿分120分，100分鐘完卷。I.聽力技能（四個部分，共20小題，計20分） 第一節(jié)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共4小題，每小題1分）

()1.A． B． C． ()2.A． B． C． ()3.A． B. C.()4.A．B．C．第二節(jié)聽對話，然后選擇正確答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共8小題，每小題1分）聽下面4段對話，聽完每段對話后回答一個小題。()5.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Doingthedishes.()6.Whatistheboy’sfavouritesubject?A.Math. B.English.C.Chinese.()7.HowoldisLily?A.12. B.14. C.16.()8.WherewasPeteryesterday?A.Atschool. B.Athome.C.Atwork.聽下面一段材料，回答9-10小題。（）9.Whatkindofbookisthemangoingtoborrow? A.Aboutcomputers. B.Aboutmusic. C.Aboutscience.（）10.Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?A.Twodays. B.Twoweeks. C.Twomonths.聽下面一段材料，回答11-12小題。（）11.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.（）12.Howfaristhebankfromhere?A.About15minutes’walk.B.About50minutes’walk.C.About15minutes’ride.第三節(jié)聽短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤（正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F）。（共4小題，每小題1分）（）13.Itwasveryhotthatday.（）14.MrGreenclosedhisshopat5:00.（）15.MrGreenwasexcitedwhenasmallboyfollowedhim.（）16.Theboywasindanger.第四節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。（共4小題，每小題1分）ImportantthingsforeveryonegoingtoLondonnextmonthAmountofmoneytotake17.$_____________________Clothestowearwhenarriving18._______________________ThingstotakeFourphotosandThephonenumberoftheoffice20._______________________II.知識運(yùn)用（兩個部分，共20小題，計20分）A)單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案填空。（共10個小題，每小題1分）()21.—What’sonyourdesk,Cathy?一There’s_____interestingbookaboutanimals. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the()22．Martinworksreallyhardandheisoneofstudentsinhisclass. A．thebest B．good C．thebetter()23．一Whosenotebookisthis?一ItbeJohn’s.Look,hisnameisonit. A．canB．must C．might()24．NowIenjoyEnglishverymuchbecauseIgotan“A”lastterm. A．learn B．tolearn C．learning()25．Idon’tlikemakingspeeches.Ifeeltalkinginfrontofmanypeople. A．happy B．lucky C．nervous()26.一Linda!Let’sgotoseeamovie–KungFuPanda,shallwe?一Sorry,butIittwice.It’sveryfunny. A．willsee B．haveseenC.saw ()27.Weneedn’tbuyany_______.Therearemanyinthefridge.A.meat B.eggsC.milk()28.—It’sasunnyday.HowaboutgoingtoYandiSquareforfun?—. A．Yes,Ido B．ThatsoundsgreatC．You’reright()29.—Youlooksostrong!_______doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon()30.Someonehasborrowedmyumbrella,butIcan’tremember___________.A.whowasheB.whoitwasC.whowasitB)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。（共10個小題，每小題1分）Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasa31wholivedthere.Icouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibeganto32thatherwindowwasdirty.33wasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooks34.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,I35bythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whata36!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwas37!Ihadbeencriticizing(批評)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.Sincethen,38Iwantedtojudge(評判)someone,Iasked39first,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworld40Imayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.()31.A.manB.womanC.girl()32.A.hearB.watchC.notice()33.A.EverythingB.NothingC.Something()34.A.beautifulB.fineC.terrible()35.A.satdownB.wentdownC.gotdown()36.A.messB.pityC.surprise()37.A.cleanB.dirtyC.broken()38.A.whateverB.wheneverC.wherever()39.A.myselfB.himC.her()40.A.somuchB.sothatC.sowellⅢ.閱讀技能（三個部分，共20小題，計40分）第一節(jié)閱讀大意閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫“T”，不符合的寫“F”。（共4個小題，每小題2分）Tablemannersvarywithdifferentpeopleanddifferentsituations.Ifyoufollowthepeopleyou'reeatingwith,you'llalwayshavegoodtablemannersintheireyes.Igrewupinanold-fashionedfamily.Myfamily'smaintimetoseeeachotherwasatdinner.Whenwesatdowntoeatitwasourtimetotalk.Wetalkedaboutourdaythroughthedinnerwhetherwehadgoodstoriesornot.Areasonwetalkedsomuchwasthatourparentsdidn'tallowustogetupuntilwefinishedallofourfood.BeingthedaughterofaGreekcookandanItalianwoman,mymomalwaysputdoubleportions(份)ofdeliciousmealsonourplates.Theproblemwaswewereallyoungandcouldn'tfinishallthefood.Istillremembermyfatherhavinguseatdinnerforalmosttwohoursjustbecausewecouldn'tfinishourfood!()41.Tablemannersarethesameindifferentsituations.()42.Thewriteroftentalkedwhenshewashavingdinnerwithhisfamily.()43.Thewriter’smotheralwaysputdoubleportionsofdeliciousmealsontheirplates.()44.Itwaseasyforthewritertofinishallthefoodaccordingtothepassage.第二節(jié)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，人每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共8個小題。每小題2分)(A)AladyhasaproblemwithherdaughterMynine-year-olddaughter,Ann,isinYearFour.Everyeveningwegetintohomeworkbattles(爭執(zhí)).Threeafternoonsaweek,shehasactivities(netball,singing)afterschoolandbythetimewegethome,homeworkisthelastthingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandweargue(爭論)aboutwhethersheshoulddoherhomeworkrightafterschool,orifsheshouldhavesometimetorestandplayfirst.WhenAnnatlastsitsdowntodoherhomework,sheseemstowantmetherehelpingallthetime.Idowanttohelpher,butI’msurethatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonherown.Andinfact,mostofthetime,IhaveotherthingsIneedtobedoing.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomeworkthanwedid,andsomeofitisreallybeyondtheirabilities.Asyoucansee,I’mreallyworriedabouthomeworkandIreallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Anyideas?()woman’sdaughteris_____.A.fouryearsoldB.sixyearsoldC.nineyearsold()46.Anndoesn’thaveanyactivitiesafterschoolfor_____afternoonsaweek.A.twoB.threeC.five()47.Annwantsto_____firstwhenshegetshomeearly.A.doherhomeworkB.playnetballandsingC.havearestandplay()48.Thewomanthinksthatherdaughtershoulddoherhomework_____.A.byherselfB.withthemotherC.withthefather(B)Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.

()49.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed______thingstogrowwell.

A.two

B.three

C.four

()50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracks”meaninthetext?

A.縫隙

B.表面

C.夾層

()51.Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat_______.

A.thereisn'tenoughsunlight

B.ithaslittlefoodforplants

C.itistoocrowdedthere

()52.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina______book.

A.science

B.history

C.travel

第三節(jié)

閱讀圖表閱讀下面的圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，每小題2分） 閱讀下面的內(nèi)容并完成53-54小題。()(捐贈)A.o’clockonMay19th.Around8o’clockonMay19th.C.o’clockonMay19th()A.RedCrosshasorganizedthedonationtocollectmoney.B.Ifyouwanttoshowyourlove,youhavetodonatetoSichuan.C.WecandonateforpeopleinWenchuanatschoolonMonday.閱讀下面的內(nèi)容并完成55-56小題。AirHostess（空姐）Wanted●Agebetween20and33●Heightfrom1.6mto1.75m●Twoforeignlanguages●CollegegraduateApply(申請)to:Chinaairlines,BeijingTelriverWanted●Cleandrivinglicense●Good-looking●Ageover25Applyto:CapesTaxi,ShenzhenTeleacherNeededForprivatelanguageschoolTeachingexperiencenecessaryApplyto:InstantLanguagesLtd,DalianTel)55.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeads?A.Height. B.Health.C.Language. ()56.Mary,,knowsEnglishandJapanese.Andshejustgraduatedfromcollege.Whichjobcanbegiventoher?A.DrivingforCapesTaxi. B.WorkingforChinaAirlines.C.TeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd.第四節(jié)

閱讀答問閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。（共4小題，每小題2分）Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?Probablywealldosometimes,butwedon'toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whichencouragedyoungpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweretwogroupsinthecompetition:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseover

16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wascalled

"SunshineSuperman"byanewspaperreporter.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it'simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately(精確地).Weneedtoknowhowmanyhours

ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonly

recorddirectsunshine.Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower(太陽能).Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresogreatthatwearesurprisedthattheindustry(工業(yè)界)doesn'taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.

57.Whatwasthecompetitionabout?__________________________________________________58.Howmanyprize-winnerswerethereinthecompetition?_________________________59.WhocalledNeilHunt“SunshineSuperman”?________________________60.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheideasinthecompetition?______________________________Ⅳ.寫作技能（四個部分，計40分） 第一節(jié)

根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共10個小題，每空1分） ThesoundofmusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Andthe（61）s________DoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularalloverthe（62）w_______.Itcanbeheardeverywhere.Themovieisastoryaboutatutor,Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shewentto（63）照料_________forafamilywithsevenchildren.MrVonTrappwasacaptain.Heandhisfamily（64）linAustria.Thefamilywerevery（65）傷心__andtiredafterthechildren’smother,MrsVonTrapp（66）d________.Nobodytookcareofthechildren.Theycriedandshoutedeveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthe（67）吵鬧的children.Mariawasableto（68）振奮upthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirstthefatheralmostwentmad,butthe（69）微笑的facesofthechildrenpleasedhimand（70）mhimhappyagain.ThenMrVonTrappfellinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygotmarried.第二節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。（共5個小題，每小題2分）（71）怎樣用英語思考呢？Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthepracticethefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewon’thavetothinkaboutpassingtheballinthegame,hewilljustdoit. （72）YoucantrainyourselftothinkinEnglishinthisway.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsthatyouusedaily,simpleeverydaywordslikebook,shoeortree.Forexample,（73）wheneveryouseea“book”,youshouldthinkofitinEnglishinsteadofinyourmotherlanguage. AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish,thenmoveontothenextstep----thinkofsentencesinEnglish.（74）聽是學(xué)英語的一個非常有用的方法。Listenfirstanddon’tcaretoomuchaboutwhetheryoufullyunderstandwhatyou’rehearing.Trytorepeatwhatyouhear.（75）Themoreyoulisten,themoreyoulearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,starthavingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.Thiswill