2022湖南永州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題

2022湖南永州市中考英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（每題1分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】21.Weshouldoftenhelp_______poor.A.aB.不填C.the答案：C【解析】形容詞前面加上the,表示這一類人，句意是“我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常幫助窮人”，故選C。【2022湖南永州】22.Therearemany_______atthefootofthehill.A.cowB.horseC.sheep答案：C【解析】many修飾的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式還是sheep，故選C。【2022湖南永州】23.-Isthisyourhook?-No._isnewer.A.MineB.YoursC.His答案：A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“這是你的掛鉤嗎？”，“不，我的是比較新的?！?，故選A?！?022湖南永州】24.LiNais_______tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.theroostfamousC.morefamous答案：B【解析】“inChina”表示范圍，本句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，famous的最高級(jí)是“mostfamous”,故選B。【2022湖南永州】25.-Where'syourfather,Tom?-He__toChangsha.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone答案：C【解析】本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示去了，不在說(shuō)話人的地方，故選C?！?022湖南永州】26.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken答案：C【解析】本句的真正主語(yǔ)是“thebooks”,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“should+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故選C?！?022湖南永州】27.Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow_itdoesn'train.A.ifB.althoughC.since答案：A【解析】if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果明天不下雨，我將去爬山?！?，故選A?！?022湖南永州】28.Thebabyissleeping.Please__theradio.A.turnonB.himdownC.turnup答案：B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是“turndown”收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn),“turnon”是打開(kāi)，“turnup”是發(fā)生，故選B?！?022湖南永州】29.Couldyoupleasetellme_?A.whydoestheearthgoaroundthesunB.whytheearthgoesaroundthesunC.whytheearthwentaroundthesun答案：B【解析】從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，可以排除A，“theearthgoesaroundthesun”,是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B?！?022湖南永州】think_____veryimportantforstudentstostudybythemselvesintheschoolorathome.A.itB.thisC.that答案：A【解析】it做的是形式賓語(yǔ)，“todo”不定式為正式的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（每題1分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】Booksareourgreatestfriends.They31usstoriesofeverycountryintheworld.Theygiveusallkindsof32.Lifeisshort.Onecannotknowandsee33intheworld.34-thehelpofbooks,oneisabletoknowwhathappenedthousandsofyearsagoand35ishappeningineverypartoftheworldnow.Booksgiveusnotonlyknowledge36pleasure.Readinggoodbooksisthebestwayof_37ourfreetime.Andmanybeautifulstoriesforchildrenare38andfullofwisdom(智慧)Allthegreatmen39books.Knowledgefrombookshelpsthemtosucceed,becausebooksarethesource(源泉)ofknowledgeandknowledgeisthesourceof40.31.A.sayB.talkC.Tell32.A.knowledgeB.foodC.exercise33.A.nothingB.everythingC.something34.A.WithB.UnderC.At35.A.howB.whenC.what36.A.andB.butalsoC.aswellas37.A.spendingB.takingC.costing38.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting39.A.loveB.hateC.dislike40.A.friendshipB.successC.Failure【主旨大意】書是我們的朋友，能告訴我們各種各樣的知識(shí)，書是知識(shí)的源泉，知識(shí)是成功的源泉?！皌ell”是告訴的意思，而“say”是說(shuō)，“talk”是講話，故選C。32.A根據(jù)上下文，書給予我們多種類的知識(shí)，故選A。33.B“一不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情”，故選B。34.A“withthehelpof”在…幫助下，是固定搭配。35.C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“現(xiàn)在在世界每個(gè)地方正在發(fā)生什么?！惫蔬xC。36.B“notonly…butalso”不僅…而且，是固定搭配。37.A“讀好書是度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間的最好的方式”，故選A。38.Cinteresting修飾的是物，而interested修飾的人，故選C。39.A根據(jù)下文“書上的知識(shí)幫助他們成功，因?yàn)闀侵R(shí)的源泉，并且知識(shí)是成功的源泉?！?，所以“很多人都喜歡書”，故選A。40.B同39題。第三節(jié)詞形變換（每題1分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】41.The____SundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)42.Theteachertoldusnottogo__aloneintheriver,(swim)43.Iwanttobean__whenIgrowup.(invent)44.Shoutinginpublicis_.(polite)45.Weare____aboutthegoodnews.(excite)46.The___weexercise,thehealthierwe'llget.(much)47.Itis__thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth,(say)48.Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers_.(careful)49.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetter____onacoat,(put)50.Hetoldmehe_gototheGreatWalltomorrow,(will)答案：41.second42.swimming43.inventor44.impolite45.excited46.more48.carefully49.put50.would第三部分第一節(jié)正誤判斷（每題2分，共10分）正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F。【2022湖南永州】 IntheUnitedStates,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestatestheymuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyleavesecondary（中等的）schools.TherearetwokindsofschoolsintheUnitedStates:publicschoolsandprivate（私立的）schools.Mostchildrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdonothavetopayfortheireducationbecausetheschoolsreceivemoneyfromthegovernment.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparentsstillpreferprivateschools,thoughtheyaremuchmoreexpensive.Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgotouniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.Astudentatstateuniversitydoesnothavetopayverymuchifhisparentsliveinthatstate.Butmanystudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheydevelopgoodworkinghabitsandlivebytheirownhands.51.ChildrencangotoschoolattheageoffourintheU.S.52.MostparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsinAmerica.53.Aboutfiftypercentofhighschoolstudentscangoontouniversitiesaftertheyleavethesecondaryschooltoday.54.LotsofAmericanstudentsgotouniversitiesbydependingontheirparentscompletely(完全地).55.ThepassageismainlyaboutAmericaneducation.【主旨大意】在美國(guó)，孩子五歲才可以上學(xué)。美國(guó)有兩種學(xué)校，一是私立學(xué)校，一是公立學(xué)校，大多數(shù)孩子上的是公立學(xué)校，有些有錢的孩子去的是私立學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗搅W(xué)校要花很多錢，在美國(guó)學(xué)生上大學(xué)依靠的是自己的工作習(xí)慣和自己的雙手。51.F由第一句可知，“在美國(guó)，孩子們5歲時(shí)開(kāi)始上學(xué)?！?2.F“Mostchildrengotopublicschools.”可知，很多孩子去公立學(xué)校。53.T“Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgotouniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.”可知，今天有大約一半的高中生畢業(yè)后去大學(xué)中學(xué)。54.F根據(jù)下文可知，在美國(guó)大學(xué)學(xué)生依靠的是自己的好的工作習(xí)慣和自己的雙手。55.T閱讀全文可知，短文主要說(shuō)的是美國(guó)的教育。第二節(jié)理解選擇（每題2分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.Peoplespendpartoftheirsparetimewatchingtelevision,andmuchofwhattheylearncomesfromit.WhatweseeonTV—movies，newsshows,sportsshows,advertisementsandsoonhaveincreasedourknowledgeandhavechangedthewaywelearnabouttheworldtoday.However,noteverythingonTVistrue.Mostoftheviewers(觀眾)arechildren.Televisionsometimesislikeababy-sitter.Itspendsmoretimewithchildrenthanparentsdo.Butitkeepstheminthelivingroomawayfromhealthyoutdooractivities.Theyspendlesstimeplayingsoccerorwalkingintheparkorplayinggamesintheyard.Ofcourse,therearesomeprogramsonTVthataregoodforchildren.Buttherearealsosomeshowswhicharebad.Childrenshouldnotwatchunhealthyshows.Maybewecan'tchangewhatisonTV,butwecanchoosewhatwewatch.Doyouagree?56.Accordingtothepassage,_isoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.a.abookb.acomputerC.TV57._can'tbegotonTelevision.a.Knowledgeb.SportsnewsC.Computergames58.Theunderlinedword"baby-sitter"meansA.小妹妹B.保育員C.女嬰59.WhatcanwedowithprogramsonTV?A.Wecansurelychangethem.B.Wecandonothing.C.Wecanchoosethem.60.Fromthepassage,wemayknow_.A.TVisbothgoodandbadforchildren.B.EverythingistrueonTV.CAllprogramsonTVaresuitableforchildren.【主旨大意】電視在生活中的影響，從電視上我們可以了解很多知識(shí)，但是電視節(jié)目對(duì)于我們孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)有好的一面也有壞的一面，我們只有正確的選擇他們。56.C“Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.”可知，電視是最好的一種獲得信息的好方式，故選C。57.C有第二段可知，在電視上我們可可看電影，新聞，體育節(jié)目，廣告等等，故選C。58.Bbaby-sitter是保姆的意思，故選C。59.C從短文可知，電視節(jié)目有好的和不好的，我們只有正確的選擇他們，故選C.根據(jù)ABC選項(xiàng)的句意，及第四段可知A“電視對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)既有好的一面也有壞的一面”，故選A.第三節(jié)閱讀匹配（每題2分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】Someonesays,"61"ButIthinktimeisevenmoreimportantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgone,it'llneverreturn.62Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeisusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.63Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceofthetime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.64Inaword,weshouldsavetime.65Rememberwehavenotimetolose.A.Thatiswhywemustnotwastetime.B.Timeismoney.C．Theydon'tknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownlives,D.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethinguseful.E.Weshouldmakeuseofourtimetodoeverything.F.Weshouldn'tleavetoday'sworkfortomorrow.【主旨大意】時(shí)間就是金錢，我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時(shí)間，不能把就今天的工作留給明天。61.B62.A63.D64.C65.F第四節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)（每題2分，共10分）每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞?！?022湖南永州】Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstend(有……打算)tolivehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Title;66._Whathappinessdependson?Happinessdependson67.______tobehappy,-Toenjoylife.Tobeactive..ConclusionHappinessisimportantforeveryoneandwemakehappinessbyourselves.66.Howtogethappiness!67.ourselves68.How69.thesimplethings70.Tohelpothers第四部分寫作技能（30分）【2022湖南永州】第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每題2分，共10分）A:71.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?B:Sure.Godowntheroadandthenturnleft.It'snexttoXinhuaBookstore.A:72?B:It'sabout10minutes'walk.A:CanItakeabus?B:73.A:74buscanItake?B:ThebusortheNo.12bus.A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.B:You're75.71.Excuseme72.Howfarisit?73.Certainly/Sure74.Which75.welcome【2022湖南永州】第二節(jié)翻譯句子（每題2分，共10分）76.皮特是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，是嗎？Peteisanhonestboy,①②?77.雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。Itisraining①heavily②Ihavetostayathome.78.這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事?。、佗趇nterestingstorythisis!79.別在陽(yáng)光下看書，否則你的眼睛會(huì)受到損害。①readinthesun,②youwillhaveyoureyeshurt80.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與別人友好相處。Weshouldlearnto①②wellwithothers.76.isn’tshe77.so…that78.Whatan79.Don’t,or80.getalong/on【2022湖南永州】第三節(jié)情景作文（10分）每個(gè)人都有不同的生活習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，會(huì)使我們擁有健康的體魄。良好的生活習(xí)慣有哪些呢？例如：每天按時(shí)起床和睡覺(jué)；飯前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多參加體育鍛煉；不亂扔垃圾和隨地吐痰；不要再馬路上玩耍，橫過(guò)馬路注意交通安全等。根據(jù)以下提示，以HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：意思連貫、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，詞數(shù)60-80。注意：短文的題目、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，且不