2024屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

?時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和含義?時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和含義?固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)?語態(tài)的構(gòu)成語態(tài)的特殊考點(diǎn)?考場(chǎng)大練兵目目錄漢語借助漢語借助而非詞的形態(tài)變化來表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，而英語主要通過圈來表現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意A他他他他他他都來。He來了.HeB來了.HeS來,He屈Heveryday.yesterday.~tomorrow.1)表示正式的將來，一般用在會(huì)議發(fā)言等場(chǎng)合；2)用在if條件從句的從句部分表示“如果想要”火車或飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表安排的時(shí)間，用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來Lookatthetimetableinyoursmartphone,andtheaircraftforParistakesoffat10o'clock,thuswewillnotbelate._般_般現(xiàn)在時(shí)_般過去時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)day(幾天以前)過去過去完成時(shí)_般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)recently,recentyears,thesedays/years,lately,since,fbr+日寸段，In/over/duringthepastfewyears,eversince,inthelast/pastfivemonths,uptonow,sincethen,sofar,ever,never,once,twice,three/fburtimes...,already,yet,justbefore,bytheendoflastyear/term/monthtomorrow,nextday/week/month/year...9soon9inafewminutes,by.thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuturethenextday/moming/year...5thefollowingmonth/week...11.Sbwas/weredoing...when...(did)Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard正在做…這時(shí)…whenIheardavoicebehindme.一、固定句型一.禎一、固定句型一.禎做某事2.Sbwas/wereabouttodo...when...(did)Sbwas/wereonthepointofdoing...when...(did).這時(shí)?.Iwasabouttoeavewhenhecamein.3.Sbhaddone...when...(did)IhadjustlockedthedoorwhenIrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable1.This/That/ltisthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdoneThisisthefirsttimethatwehaveseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.2.This/That/ltwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddoneThiswasthefirsttimethatwehadseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.1.Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+(did)Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。(延續(xù)動(dòng)詞)Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他吸煙有三年了。(瞬間動(dòng)詞)/2.Itwill2.Itwillbe...before(do/does/am/is/are)...Itwillbefouryearsbeforehegraduates.要過四年他才能畢業(yè)。Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我們就能再見面。6.到了該做…的時(shí)候’1.Itis(high)timethatweshouldgotobed/wewenttobed.2.Nosoonenhaddone)...+than(did.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantorail1.Itwas...before(did)...5.過了才Itwasn'ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.還沒到兩年他就離開了這個(gè)國(guó)家要過…才…1.Hardly(haddone)...+when(did)...IhadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenTomcamein.HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenTomcamein.NoNosoonerhadIgotintotheroomthanitbegantoraiA語A語態(tài)的構(gòu)成TheThewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Themaninpinkwasaskedtotakephotosbythewomaninyellow.主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的承受者p時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)般was/weredonewas/weredoing過去將來woulddowouldbedonedo/doessaredonewilldowillbedonewillbedoing完成進(jìn)行was/werebeingdonehadbeendoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasdonewillhavedone將將下列句子由主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)1.Thepaintersarepaintingallerynow.Thegalleryisbeingpaintedbythepainters.2.Thelawwillpunishsomeday.Youwillbepunishedbythelawsomeday.3.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmsaftertheyEnffiKuithewheat.?Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmsafterthewheathasbeencut.?4.1enjoyedthepartylastnight,andourhoststreateduswell.?Ienjoyedthepartylastnight,andweweretreated/veilbyourhost.??Thecitvisgoingtoholdabigceremony.Abigceremonyisgoingtob。heldbythecity.?Theteacherusedtocriticizemeinclass?Iusedtobecriticizedbytheteacherinclass.?Themanagerhastoputofftheconference?Theconferencehastobeputoffbvthemanager.?Wehadbetterputtheplantsindoor.?Theplantshadbetterbeputindoor.他們的被動(dòng)你知道嗎？?1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)?Weshouldrespecttheold.?Theoldshouldberespected,?2.begoingtodofusedtodo,havetodo,hadbetterdo的被萬■begoingtobedoneIusedtobedonehadbetterbedonek.k.根據(jù)5^0,挖掘其隱含信息,確定動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去、現(xiàn)在還是將來三、根據(jù)主語和謂語之間的邏輯關(guān)系確定動(dòng)詞的霸被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主謂部分除了明顯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系外，還有箴漏躡,如主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。除此之外，還要考慮問題。It's(high)timethatsb.didsth./shoulddosth.G膏、,解題策略—|^—B^—一、根據(jù)確定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)II.單句填空1.(2020-全國(guó)I卷)TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測(cè)器)一thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2.(2020-全國(guó)I卷)"Thisreallyexcitesscientists/^CarlePieters.ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon(construct)."AA 6.6.(2020-新高考全國(guó)I卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,fbrexample,(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.7.(2020-新高考全國(guó)I卷)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(call)galleriesorrooms.8.(2020-全國(guó)卷III)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.9.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)ea*sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthat______________________________apples.、A..HL語法填空?MybestfriendKaiyaislikeme.She1.__________(remind)meofmyself.Inthepast,I2.______(be)neverconfidentbecauseofmyappearance.Peoplealwayslaughedatmyweight,myheight,myhairstyle,etc.Atthattime,Iwastheshorteststudentinmyclass.Istartedgettingdepressed.?However,someonetoldmesomethingthatIwillalwaysremember.ItwasinMarch.Surroundedbyagroupofgirlswho3.__________(point)atmeandlaughedatme,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Thetearsrolleddownmyfacelikearushingriver.Tomysurprise,someoneliftedmyheadupandwipedthetearsfrommyeyes.??IthenknewitwasourEnglishteacher;MissLi.Shesaid,“You4.(be)perfectthewayyouare.Youshouldneverchangeorhateyourself.People5.(accept)youforwhoyou6.(be).Butifyoucannotacceptyourself,thenhowwillotherpeopleacceptyou?”I7.(inspire)byherwords.Overthepastfewmonths,I8.(learn)thatnooneisperfectandthatweallhaveflaws.NowIhavewonderfulfriendswho9.(love)meforwhoIam.Now,seeingKaiyacry,IdecidetotellherthesamethingMissLi10.(tell)me...IV.短文改錯(cuò)?TodaysomeclassmatesandIwereservedattheCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o'clock,wegatheredatthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary,wefirsttrainedbyalibrarianonwhentooperatethecomputerstoborroworreturnbooks.Then,wearthevolunteeruniform,wegotdowntoourwork.Somehelpputbooksontheshelvesbutsomeofferedassistancetothepeoplewhohaddifficultyusingthecomputers.Allofustookourtasksserious.?Inthelateafternoon,wesaidgoodbyetotheworkers.Onthewayback,weshareourfeelingshappily.Bydoingvoluntarywork,weareabletohelpothers.Weallbelievevolunteeringisrewardingandlookingforwardtodoingmorevoluntarywork.TodaysomeclassmatesTodaysomeclassmatesandIwere-servedattheCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o'clock,wegatheredatthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary,wcAfirsttrainedbyalibrarianonxyhentooperatethewerehowcomputerstoborroworreturnbooks.Then,wearthevolunteerwearinguniform,wegotdowntoour