2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)專題二作業(yè)課件外研版必修第一冊(cè)

專題二選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空1.Thelake

(surrounds/issurrounded/wassurrounded)withtreesandmanyvisitorstakephotoshere.2.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You

(wore/arewearing/werewearing)yoursweaterinsideout.

答案1.issurrounded根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的take可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);Thelake與surround之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選issurrounded。surround...with...意為"……圍繞……",為固定搭配。2.arewearing句意:我猜你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。"毛衣穿反"這件事是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空3.[2021年3月天津卷改編]We

(havedone/willdo/haddone)quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet’stakeabreak.

4.MyfamilyandI

(arepaying/paid/ampaying)avisittothefamoussightsinBeijinginthecomingwinterholiday.

答案3.havedone

"做足夠多的工作"已發(fā)生,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.arepaying根據(jù)coming可知,空處表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按最近的安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;主語(yǔ)是MyfamilyandI,是復(fù)數(shù),故選arepaying。用所給提示詞或短語(yǔ)的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I

(answer)atextmessagejustnow.2.[2022全國(guó)甲卷改編]Inthelastfiveyears,CaoShengkang

(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.

答案1.wasanswering根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"justnow"可知,回答者沒有聽到提問(wèn)者說(shuō)的話,是因?yàn)樗麆偛耪诨囟绦拧?回短信"是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.haswalked結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthelastfiveyears和句意可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)CaoShengkang為第三人稱單數(shù),故填haswalked。用所給提示詞或短語(yǔ)的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空3.—Excuseme.I

(leave)forShanghaithisSaturday.Pleasetellmewhentheearliestplane

(takeoff).

答案3.amleaving;takesoff根據(jù)句意尤其是答語(yǔ)可知,兩個(gè)空處均表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。第一空,通常情況下,瞬間動(dòng)詞leave,come,go等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按最近的安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填amleaving;第二空,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用于指將來(lái)時(shí)間,表示按照時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件,故填takesoff。知識(shí)拓展巧妙學(xué)方法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示將來(lái),但前者多表示非個(gè)人的計(jì)劃,指按時(shí)間安排將發(fā)生的事,后者則一般表示說(shuō)話人自己打算要干什么。比較:Ileavetomorrow.我明天動(dòng)身。(aplannotnecessarilymadebyme)Iamleavingtomorrow.我打算明天動(dòng)身。(Ihavedecidedtoleave.)用所給提示詞或短語(yǔ)的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空4.[2021年3月天津卷改編]Currently,about35,000works

(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.

答案4.arebeingdisplayed根據(jù)Currently和語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示目前正在發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);作品被展出,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用方框中單詞的正確形式填空,單詞可重復(fù)使用1.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.

2.Greentourism

noharmtoourenvironmentandwillbeanewwayforustoenjoylife.

3.Thetelephone

,butbythetimeIwentindoors,ithadstopped.

4.[2020年5月天津卷改編]—Themachineisworkingagain!—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit

.

5.[2023名師改編]Itwasforthefirsttimethathe

totheparty.

invite

fix

do

ring答案1.amdoing句意:我一完成正做的事就去圖書館。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示說(shuō)話之時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.does句意:綠色旅游對(duì)我們的環(huán)境無(wú)害,將是我們享受生活的一種新方式。此處陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是Greentourism,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3.wasringing句意:當(dāng)時(shí)電話正在響,但等我進(jìn)門后,它就停了。根據(jù)句意和went可知,此處表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.hasbeenfixed根據(jù)句意可知,機(jī)器現(xiàn)在正在工作,因此這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)被維修好了。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);it與fix之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.wasinvited句意:這是他第一次被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和was可知,此處描述過(guò)去的事情,且他是被邀請(qǐng),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子1.努力學(xué)習(xí),你將會(huì)在英語(yǔ)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。(make)Studyhardandyou

inEnglish.

2.這些天他們正在蘭州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。(work)They

inLanzhouthesedays.

3.他們?cè)?990年結(jié)婚,因此,他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚33年了。(marry)Theygotmarriedin1990,so

for33years.

4.根據(jù)日程安排,我們將于下周五為運(yùn)動(dòng)員舉辦一場(chǎng)歡迎派對(duì)。(host)Accordingtotheschedule,we

fortheathletesnextFriday.

答案1.willmakegreatprogress2.areworkingonafarm3.theyhavebeenmarried4.arehostingawelcomeparty根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子5.Smith先生到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后,愛上了那里的人和文化。(fall)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith

thepeopleandculturethere.

6.如果你有困難,我將和你待在一起并幫助你。(trouble)

,Iwillstaywithyouandhelpyou.

7.[2022年6月天津卷改編]當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校取消了派對(duì)時(shí),他們無(wú)法掩飾他們的失望。(fail)Thechildren

whentheyfoundouttheschoolhadcancelledtheparty.

8.農(nóng)田正在迅速流失,因此他們正在考慮啟動(dòng)一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(consider)Farmlandisgettinglostquickly,sothey

tosolvetheproblem.

答案5.fellinlovewith6.Ifyouareintrouble7.failedtohidetheirdisappointment8.areconsideringstartingaprogramme知識(shí)拓展巧妙學(xué)方法

"祈使句+and+陳述句"結(jié)構(gòu)是連詞and連接了兩個(gè)并列分句,前一分句表示一種條件或假設(shè),相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,后一分句表示一種結(jié)果或推論,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。此結(jié)構(gòu)可變化如下:(1)"祈使句+破折號(hào)+陳述句"例:Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.(2)"名詞詞組+and+陳述句"

名詞詞組中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞。例:Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.(3)"祈使句+or+陳述句"or表示"否則,不然",or可用orelse或otherwise替換,從反面來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。例:Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例:WhenSamcomes,askhimtowaitforme.語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空(一)

Amajoraccident1.

(happen)ontheroadnearthegasstationnamedNorthampton.Minutesago,alorry(卡車)andfourcars2.

(knock)intoeachotherandnowthetrafficisnotmovingatall.Thepolice3.

(try)togetitinorder.DriversgoingnorthhavetotaketheA508.Theothersideoftheroad4.

(be)clear,sodrivershavenoproblemgoingsouth.I5.

(repeat)thatmessage.AnaccidentnearthegasstationnamedNorthamptonontheM16.

(block)traffic.DriversgoingnorthshouldtaketheA508.DriversgoingdowntheM5should7.

(drive)slowlyasthepartbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation8.

(repair).Theroadwork9.

(finish)inthreemoredays.Thenthetrafficinthisarea10.

(be)muchfaster.That’sthetrafficnewsfornow.

答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了一起事故發(fā)生之后的道路交通狀況。1.hashappened

Northampton加油站附近的路上發(fā)生了重大事故。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響。2.knocked根據(jù)句中的"Minutesago"可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.aretrying本文是新聞報(bào)道,根據(jù)"nowthetrafficisnotmoving"可知,此處表示警方正試圖恢復(fù)交通秩序。此處描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.is此處表示目前的事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處clear意為"暢通無(wú)阻的"。5.willrepeat此處表示"我將重復(fù)這個(gè)消息",應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6.isblocking/hasblocked此處談及目前正在發(fā)生的情況,可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。7.drive根據(jù)should可知,此處應(yīng)填drive。8.isbeingrepaired此處表示"因?yàn)闄C(jī)場(chǎng)和火車站之間的道路正在維修"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且part與repair之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.willbefinished道路維修還需要三天完成。根據(jù)"inthreemoredays"可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);roadwork與finish之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.willbe到那時(shí)(三天后)該地區(qū)的交通將會(huì)快很多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Then指inthreemoredays,此處描述的是將來(lái)的情況,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空(二)

Asthenewsalesdirectorofanationalcomputerfirm,AlexGordonwaslookingforwardtohisfirstmeetingwiththecompany’sdistrictmanagers.Everyone1.

(arrive)ontime,andAlex’spresentation(報(bào)告)wentverywell.Hedecidedtoendthemeetingwiththeconversationabouttheimportanceofthedistrictmanagerstothecompany’splans."Ibelievewe2.

(continue)toincreaseourshareofthemarketbecauseofthequalityofthepeopleinthisroom,"he3.

(begin)."Thedistrictmanageristhekeytothesuccessofhisdistrict.He4.

(set)thegoalsforeveryone.Ifhehasambitious(宏大的)goalsandiswillingtoputinlonghours,everyoneinhisunit5.

(follow)hisexample."WhenAlex’sspeech6.

(complete),hereceivedpoliteapplause(鼓掌),buthardlythewarmreceptionhe7.

(expect)before.Laterhespokewithoneoftheseniormanagers."Thingsweregoingsowelluntiltheend,"Alexsaidsadly."Obviously,whatI8.

(say)waswrong.""Yes,"thedistrictmanageranswered."Halfofourmanagersarewomen.Most9.

(work)theirwayupfromsalesrepresentati