黑龍江省綏化市明水縣第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)驗(yàn)收考試聽(tīng)力部分（15分）Ⅰ聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.No,Iwasn't.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,wedo.A.Inananimalhospital.B.Iwentonavacation.C.Lastyear.A.Makesomenotices.B.Ididn'tseehim.C.Ihelpedhimwiththehomework.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Seeyoulater.C.You'rewelcome.A.Mybrotherisinabank.B.Shevolunteersataschool.C.BecauseIwanttohelpothers.Ⅱ聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Howmucharetheschoolbagandthedictionary？A.50yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.7.WhodoesLilywanttobuyaschoolbagandadictionaryfor?A.Herself.B.Aboy.C.Tom.Ⅲ聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?Totalkwitholdpeople.Toworkwithkids.C.Tolookafteranimals.9.Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.10.Wherewillthegirlvolunteer?A.Atafoodbank.B.Inthehospital.C.Inanafter-schoolstudyprogram.Ⅳ聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成表格。短文讀兩遍。WhattheydidforMaryATVstationsetupacall-in11.__________SomefamouspeoplecalledandhopedtotakeMarytothebest12.________Anewspaperwrotean13._________aboutMary'stroubleMary's14.__________gaveherfamilymoneyMary'sclassmateshandedoutpaperswithMary's15.________ontheminthestreets筆試部分Ⅰ選擇（20分）()1.Mayis______monthofayear.It'sagoodtimetogohikinginthemountains.A.fifthB.thefifthC.fiveD.fiveth()2-Nowchildrencanlearnmanythingseasilyathome___computers.-Yes.Somanychildrencanlearnotherskills(技能)outsideschool.onB.inC.atD.to()3.-Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike_yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee___anysugarormilk.A.for;withoutB.to;withoutC.for;withD.to;with()4.--What'sthematter,Dad?-Ihavea___.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.feverB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache()5.Youshouldn'teat___food,oryou'llbe___fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo()6.Oh,mydear.Yourheadisveryhot.Maybeyouhavea____.A.sorebackB.feverC.coughD.sorethroat()7.-Mom,shouldIcallTomandapologize(道歉)？-____Ithinkyouarewrongthistime.A.Yes,youshouldB.No,youshouldn'tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn't()8.-Let'sbuyanewcamera.-Oh,no.Wehavealmost____themoney.A.takendownB.takencareofC.runoutofD.runafter()9.-What'sthematterwiththeoldman?-Heisweakandhasproblems____.A.tobreatheB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing()10.Mygrandfatherisalittle____.Weshouldspeakloudlytohim.A.blindB.kindC.disabledD.deaf()11.Hedidn'tlikeEnglish,becausehecouldnot___hisEnglishteacherinclassatall.A.understandB.changeC.noticeD.believe()12.-TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.-Sometimessmallthingscanmakea_______.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion()13.-Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?---____.You'dbettergooutforawalk.A.GoaheadB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Ofcourseyoucan()14.Whenyoufinish____theshow,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththehousework?A.towatchB.watchingC.watchD.watches()15.---Howlongdoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?--_____anhour.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atonce()16.Sam,let's___theseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.---No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.pulldownB.fixupC.handoutD.throwaway()17.IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.---_____.A.NeitherdoIB.SohaveIC.NeitherhaveID.SoIhave()18.Aliceoften___thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.sharesB.providesC.makesD.gives()19.-Ilostmydictionary.Couldyou___yourstome,Mary?Sure,hereitis.A.borrowB.lendC.leaveD.keep()20.I__thestorybookfromthereadingroomthismorning,andIcan___itforaweek.A.lent;keepB.kept;borrowC.borrowed;keepD.borrowed;lendⅡ、完形填空（10分）Ifyouplantotakeatripwithyourfriends,yourparentsmaybeworriedaboutyou.Sohowtoletyourparentsagreetoyourplan?Agood21isnecessary.Youcanfinda22timetotalkwithyourparents.Thenyoucan23thedetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofyourtriptothem.First,youshouldletthemknowthefriendsyou24gowith.Theywillbemorelikelytoletyoutravelwithsomeonetheyknow.Thenyouneedtotellthemwhythistripis25toyou.Don'tsayrelaxationasareason.26youcantalkabouthowitwillenrich(使充實(shí))you.Thentheymayunderstandyoubetterand27youtogoforthetrip.Ofcourse,youneedtotellthemyourbudget(預(yù)算).Youcanshowthem28youwillusethemoneyindetail.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcan29topayforapartofthetrip.Afterthat,youcanaskfortheir30onyourtrip.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldkeepintouchwiththembyphonewhenyoutravel.Thentheycanknowthatyouaresafe(安全的).()21.A.relationB.lessonC.satisfactionD.communication()22.A.properB.lonelyC.cleverD.main()23.A.argueB.foldC.explainD.decide()24.A.willB.canC.shouldD.must()25.A.typicalB.fairC.importantD.nervous()26.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.PerhapsD.Anyway()27.A.continueB.returnC.allowD.compare()28.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why()29.A.lendB.guessC.causeD.offer()30.A.situationB.adviceC.stressD.interestⅢ情景交際（15分）（A）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Hi,WangTing.B:Hi,LiJing.A:31.____________________________B:I'mgoingtotheChildren'sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.A:32.________________________.Thehomelesschildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.Whoareyougoingwith?B:I'mgoingtherewithmyclassmates.33._______________________?A:Yes,I'dloveto.IlovechildrenandI'mfreetoday.34.__________________________?B:Wecanteachthemsomesongsandplaygameswiththem.A:Howabouthelpingthemwiththeirschoolwork?B:35___________________.Theteacherstheremustbeglad.Let’sgo.結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Mom,whatdowehavefordinner?B:Ihavenoidea.36._____________________?A:I'dliketoeathamburgers.Let'sgototheKFC.B:37._______________________.Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.A:Oh,allright!Whataboutvegetablesandwiches?B:OK!38.__________________________.ButIneedyourhelp.A:WhatdoIneedtodo?B:Pleasecutupsometomatoes.A:39._____________________?B:Two.A:OK.Ifinished.40.___________________________?B:Nothing.Justwaitfortenminutes.A:OK.(C)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Hi,Tim!41.___________________________!B:Iwouldliketoplaybasketballwithyou,butIhavetogohomenow.A:Youcanplayitforhalfanhourandthen42._________________.B:IfIdon'tgohomerightaway,Ican'tfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock.A:Youcandoitaftereight.B:TherewillbeafootballgameonTVat8:15.43.________________,myfatherwon'tletmewatchit.A:Youcantellyourfatherthatyouwilldoitwhenthegameisover.B:Butit'stoolate.Maybenextmorning44.____________________.Itwillmakemyteacherangry.A:OK.Gohomeatonce.Haveagoodtimethisevening.B:45.____________________.Goodbye!Ⅳ詞匯(7分)46.Hewasabettersongwriterthan_________(perform)47.Ididn’tgotobeduntilI_______(finish)myworklastnight.48.Whydon’tyoubuysomethingspecialfory_______?49.Therewillbemoreairp________ifmoreandmorepeopledrivecarstowork.50.Theydecided______(buy)anewhouse.51.MoYanisafamousw______inChina.52.Heislazy.Soheis__________(hard-working)thanhissister.Ⅶ句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞8分）53.Tom'sfamilyaregoingtomovetoHainannextmonth.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Tom'sfamilygoingtomovenextmonth?54.Jimwantstobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____Jim______tobeabasketballplayerinthefuture?55..Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____you_____yourhomeworklastnight?56.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.(同義句)______you_______hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.Ⅷ閱讀理解(35分)AWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:

Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)tostartheat-ingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.

DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythem-selvesafterthesunappears.

Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.()57.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?A.Takeashower.B.Letthewaterheaterwork.C.Keepworking.()58.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Morecomfortable.B.Verybusy.C.Verysafe.()59.Whowillletpeopleknowifsomeonebreaksintotheirhomeinthefuture?A.Theirfriend.B.Theirhome.C.Thepolice.()60.Whatcan'twelearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout.()61.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeBeautifulHouses,B.SomeFamousPredictions.C.HomesoftheFuture.BDearBob,Myroommate(室友)Jerrytriestotalktometoomuch.Idon'treallylikehim,soIdon'tliketotalktohim.Butwhenever(無(wú)論何時(shí))henoticesthatI'mfree,hewillcomeovertobother(打擾)me.Iwanthimtoleavemealone,butIdon'twanttohurthim.WhatshouldIdo?PeterDearPeter,I'maprettyguietpersonlikeyou.Idon'treallyliketotalktoomucheither-evenwithpeopleIlike.Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.AndImightbeabletogiveyousomeadvice.Doyouhaveotherfriendsatschool?Maybeyoucanjusttrytoleaveyourdormitory(宿舍)andspendmoretimewithyourfriends.Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime.IfJerryseesthatyou'rebusyworkingonsomething,hemightnotbotheryou.However,you'dbetterjusttellJerrythatyouwouldliketostayalone.Youdon'thavetotellhimthatyoudon'tlikehim-justtellhimthatyou'realittleshy.Hewillprobablyunderstand.Bob()62.WhatisPeter'sproblem?Hehastoomanyroommates.B.Hisroommatedoesn'tlikehim.C.Hisroommateistooquiet.D.Hedoesn'tliketotalktohisroommate.()63.Accordingtothematerial,Bobis_________.A.quietB.outgoingC.funnyD.talented()64.WhydoesBobaskPetertofindanewhobby?A.Tolearnnewthings.B.Totakeuphistime.C.Tomakenewfriends.D.Toshareitwithhisroommate.()65.Bobgives_______piecesofadvicetoPeter.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six()66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peter'sroommatewillbotherhimwhenheisbusy.B.Bobonlylikestotalktothepeoplehelikes.C.Bobiskindandunderstanding.D.Petercantellhisroommatethathedoesn'tlikehimaccordingtoBob.CThesummervacationisover.It'struethattimealwaysfliesfast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot.Ididmyworkinthemorning.Iusedtogetupat6:30andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmath.Thesewouldtakemethreehoursormore.IworkedquitehardandIbelieveImadegreatprogress.Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfulloffun.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwaslateata-boutfiveorsixo'clock.Sometimesafriendofminewouldcometoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslisteningtomusic.InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.()67.Whatdoesthetextmainly(主要地)tellus?A.Howthewriterspenthissummerholidays.B.Whattheweatherwaslikeinsummer.C.Whenthewritergotupinthesummerholidays.()68.HowlongdidittakethewritertoreadEnglishandChineseanddomathexercises?A.Halfanhour.B.Threehoursormore.C.Onlyonehour.()69.Thewriterspentmostoftheafternoon__________.AlisteningtomusicBvisitinghisfriendsC.swimming()70.Thewriterhadverygoodsummerholidaysbecausehe________.A.workedveryhardandmadegreatprogressB.learnedtoswimanddidhishomeworkwellC.gotupearlyandwenthomelate()71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewritermadeprogressinhislessons.B.Thewritertookawalkforhalfallhourbeforebreakfast.C.Thewriterbeganstudyingassoonashegotup.ＤAnnlikesfishandchips.Whatisyourfavoritemealathome?Haveyoueatenfoodfromanothercountry?Hereissomeinformationaboutsomekindsoffoodsyoumighteat.Dumplingsareeatenindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplingsfilledwithmeat,cheeseorvegetables.Pizza-aninternationalfavoritecamefromthecityofNaples,Italyabout700yearsago.PizzaistheItalianwordforpie,soyoudon'tneedtosaypizzapie.HamburgerwasfirstcalledHamburgersteak.Later,peoplejustcalledthemhamburgers.ThehamburgerwasnamedafterthecityofHamburg,Germany.FrankfurterswerenamedafterthecityofFrankfurt,Germany.About1900,anAmericansellingcookedfrankfurterscalledthemhotdogsbecausetheylookedlikeakindofsmalldog.Ice-CreamConeswerefirstsoldattheWorld'sFairinSt.LouisMissouri,intheUSA,in1904.Ascoopoficecreamwasputintoacone.Youeattheicecream;thenyoueatthecone-nothinglefttothrowaway.SandwicheswerenamedaftertheEarlofSandwich,arichmaninEnglandinthe1700s.Whilehewasplayingcards,heaskedaservanttobringhimtwopiecesofbreadwithapieceofmeatbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstsandwich.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。()72.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplings.()73.PizzaistheItalianwordfornoodles.()74.In1904,thefirstice-creamconesweresoldattheSt.LouisWorld'sFair.()75.Asandwichhassandinit.()76.Anothernameforafrankfurterishotdog.ESally'sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime.Atlastshedecidedtocookeggandtomatonoodles.First,shecutuptwotomatoesandbeat(攪拌)twoeggs.Next,sheturnedonthegascooker(天然氣灶)andpouredtwoteaspoonsofoilintothepan.