2018-2019學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫(xiě)在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、單選題1、Tom

is

growing

fast．He

is

even

_______

than

his

father．（）A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the

tallest 2、--Jane，

could

you

tell

me_____the

beautiful

kite？--Oh，

I

bought

it

in

a

shop

in

Nanluoguxiang．（）A.where

will

you

buy B.where

you

will

buyC.where

did

you

buy D.where

you

bought 3、I

have

a

little

sister．_____name

is

Kathy．（）A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your 二、書(shū)面表達(dá)1、某英文報(bào)社正就"我最喜歡的中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"的話題展開(kāi)討論．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)篇短文給報(bào)社投稿，說(shuō)說(shuō)你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么，節(jié)日里你通常都做什么，以及你為什么喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日．提示詞語(yǔ)：Mid-autumn

festival，

moon

cake，

big

dinner，

enjoy，

get

together提示問(wèn)題：

●

What's

your

favourite

traditional

festival？●

What

do

you

usually

do

on

the

festival？●

Why

do

you

like

it？There

are

many

traditional

festivals

in

China．____________2、--Lucy，

is

your

uncle

a

teacher？--Yes，he

is．He

history

for

nearly

20years．（）A.teaches B.has

taught C.is

teaching D.will

teach 3、The

students

of

Class

5

________

trees

in

the

park

every

year．（）A.plant B.will

plant C.planted D.plants 4、The

People's

Republic

of

China

was

founded

____

October

1st，

1949．（）A.in B.at C.on D.to 5、We

should

protect

the

environment，

____

everyone

will

lose

homes．（）A.or B.and C.but D.so 6、---

_______

have

you

studied

English？---

For

ten

years．（）A.How

far B.How

often C.How

long D.How

soon 7、Mark

Twain

____

The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer

in

1876，

which

is

still

popular．（）A.writes B.wrote C.is

writing D.has

written 8、Be

quiet!

The

students

____

a

meeting

about

the

photo

competition

in

the

classroom

now．（）A.have B.had C.are

having D.will

have 9、When

my

mother

got

home

yesterday

evening，

I

____

my

homework．（）A.do B.will

do C.was

doing D.have

done 10、--

When

______

the

24th

Winter

Olympic

Games

______

in

Beijing？--

In

2022．（）A.is，

held B.will，

hold C.do，

hold D.will，

be

held 三、完形填空1、AttitudeMattersJerrywasamanagerofarestaurant．Hewasalwaysinagoodmood（情緒）andalwayshadsomething(1)tosay．Sometimeswhenthewaitersorcooksintherestauranthadabadday，Jerryalwayscameupwithasmile，andhelpedthemtolookonthebright(2)．OnedayafriendaskedJerry，"Howcanyoubesopositive（積極的）allthetime？"Hereplied，"EverymorningItellmyselfthatIhavetwo(3)tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone．Ialwayschoosethegoodone．Whensomethingwronghappens，IcanbesadandangryorIcanlearninstead．Ichoosetolearn．Lifeisallaboutchoices．Youcan'tstopbadthingsfromhappening，butyoucan(4)yourownattitude．"Onemorning，Jerrylefttherestaurant'sbackdooropenandthreerobbers（搶劫犯）withgunsbrokein．WhenJerrywasaskedtoopenthesafe，hewasso(5)thathecouldn'tgetthepasswordcorrect．Therobbersshothiminangerandhurriedoff．Luckily，Jerrywasfoundandtakentohospitalintime．Aftermanyhoursofoperation，Jerrywasfinallysaved．Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingduringtheaccident，hesaid，"Whenlyingonthefloor，I(6)thetwochoices．Toliveortodie？Ichosetolive．WhenIwasinthehospital，thenurseaskedmeifIwasallergic（對(duì)……過(guò)敏）toanything，Ireplied'Yes'．ThenItookadeepbreathandshouted，'Bullets（子彈）'．TheystartedlaughingandIsaid，'Mychoiceistolive，so(7)measIamalive，notdead．'"Thankstotheskillsofthedoctors，nowJerryisaswellasbefore．However，hisamazing(8)playedanevenmoreimportantrole．(1)A.exciting B.surprising C.interesting D.encouraging (2)A.side B.list C.report D.light (3)A.plans B.choices C.dreams D.decisions (4)A.find B.keep C.decide D.follow (5)A.curious B.careless C.nervous D.impatient (6)A.remembered B.noticed C.valued D.regretted (7)A.help B.treat C.serve D.respect (8)A.words B.purpose C.actions D.attitude 四、閱讀理解1、WinterOlympicEventsTheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing，China，asthehostcity（主辦城市）forthe2022WinterOlympicGames．Let'slearnaboutsomeofthesportseventsatWinterOlympicGames．Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayerseachteamonarectangular（矩形）areaofice．Thegameisplayedwith16largegranite（大理石）stones．Eachstoneweighs19．96kg．Theteamwiththemostpointswinsthegame．Playersskidownramps（坡道）tocompeteinthesportsevents．Skierscanreachdistancesupto115yardsonthenormalhill．PlayersmustholdtheirskisinaV-shapebeforelanding．Fivejudgesrate（評(píng)判）eachjumpondistance，formandlanding．Icehockeyisplayedbetweentwoteams．Eachteamcanhaveatmostsixplayersontheiceduringthegame．That'sfiveskatersandonegoalkeeper．Gamesincludethree20-minuteperiods，withabreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods．(1)Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteams，andeachteamhas______．A.threeplayers B.fourplayers C.fiveplayers D.sixplayers (2)Whenplayersskidownramps，fivejudgesrateeachjumpon______．A.distance，formandlanding B.distance，weightandshapeC.cross，shapeandlanding D.speed，formandcross (3)Inicehockey，thegamesincludethree______．A.15-minuteperiods B.16-minuteperiodsC.19-minuteperiods D.20-minuteperiods 2、AMeaningfulGiftTimeisveryimportantinourlives．Itorganizesoureverydaymoments．However，timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilIreceivedabeautifulwatchfrommyfather．Thewatchorganizedmylifeandmadememoreresponsible．Ireceivedthisgiftonagray-skyday．Onthatday，Ihadtogototheairportat9：00a．m．topickupmyuncleHarryandtakehimtomyfather'shouse．However，IwaslatebecauseIwashangingoutwithmyfriends．Lateronthatday，around11：00a．m．，Irememberedmyuncle，Butatthattimehehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse．Igottomyfather'shouseat2：00p．m．onthesameday．Seeingmyfather'sangryface，Ifeltashamed（慚愧的）ofmyselfatthatmoment．AfterIsaidhitomyangryfatherandtireduncle，myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatch．Thenhesaid，"Lisa，didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday？"Ianswered，"Yes，father，andI'msorryaboutnotpickingupUncleHarry．"Hesaid，"Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions．"Iwasashamedandsaid，"Father，I'llneverdoitagain．Ipromise．"Hesaid，"Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant，andthiswatchwillbeareminderforyou．"Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmylife．Thewatchtaughtmetorespecttimeandneverbelate．That'swhyitisimportanttome．(1)Onthatday，thewriterhadto______．A.gototheairporttopickupheruncleB.takeataxitoherfather'shouseC.sayhitoherfatheranduncleD.hangoutwithherfamily (2)Whenthewritergottoherfather'shouse，shefeltvery______．A.angry B.tired C.ashamed D.surprised (3)Thewriter'sfathergaveherawatchto______．A.makeherfeelsorry B.welcomeheruncleC.celebrateherbirthday D.teachheralessonabouttime 3、Doyouhavethesimilarexperiences？Yourparentsoftenfeelstressedandsometimeshavedifficultycontrollingtheirtemper（脾氣）；youstudy7daysaweekandfinditdifficulttomakeprogressnomatterhowhardyoutry，Lifealwaysseemstobetiring．Isthereanywayoutofthetiringlife？Believeitornot，thesolutionisyoumayneedtimeforyourhobbies．Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhohavehobbiesaregenerallyhealthier，andfeelmuchhappier．Havingahobbymaybeevenmoreimportanttopeoplewholeadveryfullandbusylives．Manypeoplesayasportasahobbykeepsthemfitter，helpsthemmanagetheiranger，andputstheminamuchbettermood．Asaresult，thisinfluencestheirquality（質(zhì)量）oflife，workandfamilytime．Hobbiesprovideuswithachancetogetsocial．Gettingsocialcanmakeusfeelmoresupported．Hobbiescanalsobringpleasure．Thinkaboutthesimplejoyyougetfromtravellingtonewplaces．Further，hobbiesmayactuallyimproveourworkperformanceastheyimproveourdecision-makingskills，creativityandconfidence．Whatifyouaretoobusytohaveahobby？Findingthetimeforyourhobbyisreallyimportant．YoumayhavetogiveupwatchingTV，forceyourselftoturnoffthecomputer，orevenletyourhomeworkwaitforawhile．Makeyourhobbyapriority（優(yōu)先）．Setagoalandgetafriendtohelpyoustaywithahobby．"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"isafamoussaying．Thismaybequitetrue，somakesureyoufindtimeforyourselftorelax．Pickupahobby-especiallyifyouaredepressed（沮喪的），stressedorgoingthroughatough（艱難的）time．Youwillthankyourselfforit，andsowillyourfamilyandco-workers．(1)Accordingtothispassage，thesolutiontothetiringlifeisthat______．A.weshouldspendtimewithfriendsB.weneedtohavetimeforhobbiesC.weshouldtraveltonewplacesD.weneedtocontrolourtemper (2)Fromparagraph3，wecanlearn______．A.howwecankeeponhobbiesB.whatbenefitshobbiesbringusC.whydoingsportsisagreathobbyD.whenwecandevelopourhobbies (3)Whydoesthewritermentionthesaying"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"？______A.Tocomplainaboutthebusylife．B.TodescribeJack'sterriblework．C.Toexplainhowtopickupahobby．D.Toencouragepeopletofindtimetorelax． 4、Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy，bothmentally（精神上）andphysically，Dr，MichaelTwery，anexpert（專家）onthescienceofsleepandsleepdisorders，says，"Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforlearningbecauseitstoresthetrainingandlearningexercisesintoourlong-termmemorywhilewe'resleeping7to8hours．Andthenthenextmorning，ourmindisbetterpreparedtoperform．"Butwhataboutgettingsomerestduringthemiddleoftheday？Doesnapping（sleepingforashorttime）alsohelpourbrainworkbetter？Ifitisreallyhelpful，thenhowlongcanapropernaplast？Nappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter．Also，itcanstopolderpeoplesuffering（遭受）frommemoryloss．Somepeoplehavesleepproblemsatnight，sotheynapduringthedayasawayofpayingoffasleepdebt．Theyhopenappingmaymakethemfeellesstiredandsleepyduringtheday．InAmerica，itisashameforpeopletoadmit（承認(rèn)）thattheydotakeanap．Theysupposenappingshowstheyareweakorshortofenergy．Thatonlychildren，theveryold，sickorlazypeoplenapisawidely-acceptedopinion．However，thatmaybechanging．Manyofficesnowoffernappingrooms，andnappingcafesareappearinginmanyU．S．cities．UnlikeAmerica，nappingispartofanormal，everydaylifeinotherpartsoftheworld．Forexample，Chinaisgenerallyconsideredasalandofnappers．Researchersfoundnearly60percentofoldChinesepeopletookanapafterlunchandmostofthemnappedforaboutanhour．Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnaporwhonappedforlongerperiods．Itseemsthatthemosthelpfulnaplastedforaboutanhour．ButDr．MichaelTwerymentionsthatanhour-longnapmaybetoolongforyoung，healthyadults．"We'resuggestingthatwetrytonapforabout30minutesorless．And30minutesisenoughtohelpusfeelmoreawake．"Healsofoundthatsomeonewhonapsbecauseofbadsleepatpreviousnightmaynotexperiencethesameimprovementsfromnappingasahealthy，well-restedpersonwould．So，therightthingtodoistogetenoughsleepatnightandtakeapropernapforabout30minutes．Butremembernottotakeanaplaterthan3：00intheafternoon，whichmaycauseasleepproblem．(1)Accordingtothepassage，Dr．MichaelTweryprobablyagreesthat______．A.nappingonlyhelpsthehealthy，well-restedpeopleimprovetheirbrainperformanceB.nappingshowspeopleareverysickandlazyinsomecountriesC.peoplehadbettertakeanapbefore3：00intheafternoonD.young，healthyadultsshouldnaplongerthanolderpeople (2)Thewords"payingoffasleepdebt"probablymean______．A.havingsomesleepduringtheworkB.makingupforshortnessofsleepC.tryingtosleepforlongerhoursD.improvingthesleepquality (3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Onlytheone-hournappergroupfinishedtheirmentaltest．B.Chinahasthemostyoungnappersinthewholeworld．C.Peopleshouldbebetterpreparedtogetagoodnap．D.MoreandmoreAmericansareacceptingnapping． (4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Napping：CanItSolveSleepingProblems？B.Napping：HowCanAProperNapHelp？C.Napping：DoYouReallyNeedIt？D.Napping：HowLongIsTooLong？ 五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答1、Takealookinyourclothesdrawer．Doyouseeapairofjeans？Youprobablydo．Youmaybewearingapairrightnow．Oryoumighthaveajeanjacket，shirt，orapairofdenim（牛仔布）shoes．Jeansaresocommon，andyoumaywonderwhoinventedthemandhowthefashiontookoff．JeanswereinventedbyaGermannamedLeviStrauss．HewenttotheU．S．in1847andfollowedtheGoldRushtoSanFrancisco．Hecarriedmanykindsoffabric（布料）toselltodrygoodsstores．Leviquicklybecameasuccessfulbusinessman．Theminers（礦工）inCaliforniahadaproblemwiththeirpants．Whentheyfoundgoldorore（礦石），theycarrieditintheirpockets．Butthemetalwasheavy，andthepocketsripped（撕開(kāi)）．In1873，JacobandLevimadethefirstjeans-toughdenimpants．Theminerslovedthem，andthejeansquicklybecamepopular．Inthebeginning，Levi'sjeanswereworkpants．Manyworkersworethemallthetime．Butagentlemanwouldn'tthinkofwearingjeans．Womendidn'twearpantsatall．ButthischangedwhenWesternmoviesbecamepopular．Allthecowboyswereinjeans．Peoplethoughtthecowboyslookedtoughandcool．Butjeansstillweren'tproperforplaceslikeschoolsandoffices．BackintheU．S．，fashionschanged．Moviestarsworejeansintheirfilms．Teenagerseverywherelovedthem．Someschoolsbannedjeansbecauseoftheir"rebel"（叛逆）image．Butcasualclothing，includingjeans，becamepopularformoreandmoreoccasions，Eventually，jeansweresocommonthatitbecameokayforanyonetowearthem．Youcanevenfindpicturesofthepresidentwearingjeans．Today，allkindsofpeoplearoundtheworldwearjeans．Peoplewearthemeverywhere．JeansarepopulartodayforthesamereasonstheywerepopularwhenLeviStraussfirstmadethem．Theylookgood，theylastlong，andtheyarecomfortable．That'sprobablywhyyouownapairortwo，orseven，yourself．(1)WerejeansinventedbyanAmerican？____________(2)WhendidJacobandLevimakethefirstjeans？____________(3)Whatdidpeoplethinkofthecowboysinjeans？____________(4)Whyarejeanspopulartoday？____________(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout？____________2、根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用．請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將組織一次環(huán)境保護(hù)志愿活動(dòng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter參加．請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備．提示詞語(yǔ)：pick

up，

put

up，

posters，

a

rubbish

bag，

warm

clothes提示問(wèn)題：●When

and

where

will

you

go？●What

will

you

do

for

the

environment？●What

should

Peter

do

to

prepare

for

it？Dear

Peter，

How

is

it

going？

I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

take

part

in

the

school's

voluntary

activity

to

protect

the

environment．

I'm，

Looking

forward

to

your

reply．Yours，Li

Hua______

2018-2019學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:B答案：B．根據(jù)Tom

is

growing

fast．He

is

even

_______

than

his

father，可知這里than用于比較級(jí)，故選B．湯姆長(zhǎng)得很快，他甚至比他爸爸還要高．首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:D根據(jù)could

you

tell

mew

可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AC是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)I

bought

it

in

a

shop

in

Nanluoguxiang，可知這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故選：D．--簡(jiǎn)，你能告訴我你在哪里買的漂亮風(fēng)箏嗎？--哦，我是在南鑼古巷的一家商店買的．本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:B答案：B．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"我有一個(gè)妹妹，她的名字是Kathy．"，設(shè)空處后面有名詞，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)前面的alittlesister

確定用her，故選B．我有一個(gè)妹妹，她的名字是Kathy．本題旨在考查名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的使用，最關(guān)鍵的是牢記哪些是名詞性物主代詞哪些是形容詞性物主代詞以及它們的用法．二、書(shū)面表達(dá)---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題參考答案:TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina．MyfavouritefestivalisMid-autumnFestivalanditusuallycomesonAugust15ofthelunaryear．Onthefestivalweusuallygobackhomefromothercitiesorplacesandhaveabigdinnerwiththewholefamily．Afterdinner，weofteneatmooncakes，watchthefullmoonandtalkwitheachotherhappily．IlikeMid-autumnFestivalbestnotonlybecauseIlikethedeliciousmooncakesbutalsobecauseit'safamilyget-togethertimeandIreallyenjoytheloveamongthefamilymembers．There

are

many

traditional

festivals

in

China．

My

favourite

festival

is

Mid-autumn

Festival

and

it

usually

comes

on

August

15

of

the

lunar

year．（我最喜歡的節(jié)日）On

the

festival

we

usually

go

back

home

from

other

cities

or

places

and

have

a

big

dinner

with

the

whole

family．

After

dinner，

we

often

eat

moon

cakes，

watch

the

full

moon

and

talk

with

each

other

happily．（在節(jié)日里做什么）I

like

Mid-autumn

Festival

best

not

only

because

I

like

the

delicious

moon

cakes

but

also

because

it's

a

family

get-together

time．

【高分句型一】

I

really

enjoy

the

love

among

the

family

members．【高分句型二】（為什么喜歡）【高分句型一】I

like

Mid-autumn

Festival

best

not

only

because

I

like

the

delicious

moon

cakes

but

also

because

it's

a

family

get-together

time．

我最喜歡中秋節(jié)，不僅因?yàn)槲蚁矚g美味的月餅，還因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)家庭聚會(huì)的時(shí)間．like…best最喜歡…；notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．

I

really

enjoy

the

love

among

the

family

members．我真的很喜歡家庭成員之間的愛(ài)．enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事．能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:B根據(jù)for

nearly

20years可知，這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．故選：B．--露西，你叔叔是老師嗎？--是的，他教了將近20年的歷史了．本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，還表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在．其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．此題注意短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞區(qū)別．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:A從

every

year判斷句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是students，復(fù)數(shù)形式．故選：A．5班的學(xué)生每年都在公園里種樹(shù)．本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷．此處考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:C表示"在……"用于時(shí)間前面的介詞經(jīng)常有in，at和on．in常常用來(lái)表達(dá)一天當(dāng)中的某一段時(shí)間，如inthemorning/afternoon/evening，以及長(zhǎng)于一天的時(shí)間，如月份，季節(jié)，年份等，inMarch，inautumn，in2019等；at用在"時(shí)刻"的前面，如at3：30等；on用在以"天"為單位的時(shí)間前面，即具體日期，星期幾，某個(gè)節(jié)日．如onOctober1st，onSunday，onWomen'sDay，

或者是某一天的上午下午晚上，onthemorningofMay2nd；to基本上沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法．本題有具體的日期，10月1日，所以要用on．故選：C．中華人民共和國(guó)是在1949年10月1日建立的．介詞的用法雖然多而雜，但還是有規(guī)律可循的，掌握了規(guī)律可解決問(wèn)題，但同時(shí)也要記住規(guī)則中的例外．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:Aor"或、或者、否則、要不然"；and"和、與、而且"；but"但是、而是、然而"；so"所以、因此"，四者都是并列連詞．由題干"我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則每個(gè)人都會(huì)失去家園．"空格是"否則"，用or，因此答案應(yīng)是or．故選：A．我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則每個(gè)人都會(huì)失去家園．本題考查并列連詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:C考查疑問(wèn)詞組．howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)．howoften多久，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)．howlong多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)．howsoon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答．根據(jù)回答"十年"．可知，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞組howlong．故選：C．--你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？--十年．疑問(wèn)詞組通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:B根據(jù)句中的in1876這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間可以確定，句中時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是過(guò)去式的形式．選項(xiàng)中wrote是write的過(guò)去式形式．故選：B．馬克吐溫在1876年寫(xiě)了《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》這本書(shū)，它現(xiàn)在還很受歡迎．句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文的信息提示是確定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)，所以做題要抓住關(guān)鍵詞．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意：安靜點(diǎn)!現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依镎谡匍_(kāi)一個(gè)關(guān)于攝影比賽的會(huì)議．可知now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，動(dòng)詞用be+doing．故選：C．安靜點(diǎn)!現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依镎谡匍_(kāi)一個(gè)關(guān)于攝影比賽的會(huì)議．熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意：昨天晚上當(dāng)我媽媽回家的時(shí)候，我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)．可知when引導(dǎo)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)were/was+doing，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行．故選：C．昨天晚上當(dāng)我媽媽回家的時(shí)候，我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)．熟悉過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:D根據(jù)題意：-第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京什么時(shí)候舉行？-在2022年．主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+過(guò)去分詞．故選：D．-第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京什么時(shí)候舉行？-在2022年．熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)D1．D形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B驚喜的；C有趣的；D令人鼓舞的；根據(jù)下句Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile有時(shí)候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師不愉快的一天，Jerry

總是面帶微笑，可知他說(shuō)的總是鼓舞人心的話，故答案是D．2．A名詞辨析．A方面；B清單；C報(bào)道；D燈；根據(jù)Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile，

and

helped

them

to

look

on

the

bright有時(shí)候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師心情不好的時(shí)候，Jerry總是微笑著，幫助他們看光明的一面，故答案是A．3．B名詞辨析．A計(jì)劃；B選擇；C夢(mèng)想；D決定；根據(jù)"Every

morning

I

tell

myself

that

I

have

two

（3）to

be

in

a

good

mood

or

in

a

bad

one，后面說(shuō)心情好或不好，應(yīng)該是有兩種選擇，故答案是B．4．C動(dòng)詞辨析．A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B保持；C決定；D跟隨；根據(jù)You

can't

stop

bad

things

from

happening，

but

you

can

（4）your

own

attitude．

你不能阻止壞事發(fā)生，但你可以，應(yīng)該是決定自己的態(tài)度，故答案是C．5．C形容詞辨析．A好奇的；B粗心的；C緊張的；D不耐煩的；根據(jù)

When

Jerry

was

asked

to

open

the

safe，

he

was

so（5）that

he

couldn't

get

the

password

correct，前面說(shuō)劫匪讓他打開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱，后面說(shuō)不記得密碼，應(yīng)該是緊張，故答案是C．6．A動(dòng)詞辨析．A記得；B注意；C重視；A后悔；根據(jù)"When

lying

on

the

floor，

I（6）the

two

choices．

To

live

or

to

die？躺在地板上，應(yīng)該是記得有兩種選擇，故答案是A．7．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A幫助；B治療；C服務(wù)；D尊敬；根據(jù)'My

choice

is

to

live，

so（7）me

as

I

am

alive，

not

dead．

根據(jù)前文，這句是護(hù)士說(shuō)的，so有因果關(guān)系，Jerry選擇是活著，所以應(yīng)該是活著時(shí)治療我，故答案是B．8．D名詞辨析．A詞；B目的；C行為；D態(tài)度；根據(jù)

his

amazing（8）played

an

even

more

important

role，結(jié)合全文，應(yīng)該是態(tài)度扮演重要的角色，故答案是D．Jerry

是一個(gè)幽默、樂(lè)觀的人．對(duì)自己的生活非常滿意．通過(guò)他的故事告訴人們：態(tài)度決定一切．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(2)A1．D形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B驚喜的；C有趣的；D令人鼓舞的；根據(jù)下句Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile有時(shí)候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師不愉快的一天，Jerry

總是面帶微笑，可知他說(shuō)的總是鼓舞人心的話，故答案是D．2．A名詞辨析．A方面；B清單；C報(bào)道；D燈；根據(jù)Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile，

and

helped

them

to

look

on

the

bright有時(shí)候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師心情不好的時(shí)候，Jerry總是微笑著，幫助他們看光明的一面，故答案是A．3．B名詞辨析．A計(jì)劃；B選擇；C夢(mèng)想；D決定；根據(jù)"Every

morning

I

tell

myself

that

I

have

two

（3）to

be

in

a

good

mood

or

in

a

bad

one，后面說(shuō)心情好或不好，應(yīng)該是有兩種選擇，故答案是B．4．C動(dòng)詞辨析．A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B保持；C決定；D跟隨；根據(jù)You

can't

stop

bad

things

from

happening，

but

you

can

（4）your

own

attitude．

你不能阻止壞事發(fā)生，但你可以，應(yīng)該是決定自己的態(tài)度，故答案是C．5．C形容詞辨析．A好奇的；B粗心的；C緊張的；D不耐煩的；根據(jù)

When

Jerry

was

asked

to

open

the

safe，

he

was

so（5）that

he

couldn't

get

the

password

correct，前面說(shuō)劫匪讓他打開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱，后面說(shuō)不記得密碼，應(yīng)該是緊張，故答案是C．6．A動(dòng)詞辨析．A記得；B注意；C重視；A后悔；根據(jù)"When

lying

on

the

floor，

I（6）the

two

choices．

To

live

or

to

die？躺在地板上，應(yīng)該是記得有兩種選擇，故答案是A．7．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A幫助；B治療；C服務(wù)；D尊敬；根據(jù)'My

choice

is

to

live，

so（7）me

as

I

am

alive，

not

dead．

根據(jù)前文，這句是護(hù)士說(shuō)的，so有因果關(guān)系，Jerry選擇是活著，所以應(yīng)該是活著時(shí)治療我，故答案是B．8．D名詞辨析．A詞；B目的；C行為；D態(tài)度；根據(jù)

his

amazing（8）played

an

even

more

important

role，結(jié)合全文，應(yīng)該是態(tài)度扮演重要的角色，故答案是D．Jerry

是一個(gè)幽默、樂(lè)觀的人．對(duì)自己的生活非常滿意．通過(guò)他的故事告訴人們：態(tài)度決定一切．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(3)B1．D形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B驚喜的；C有趣的；D令人鼓舞的；根據(jù)下句Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile有時(shí)候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師不愉快的一天，Jerry

總是面帶微笑，可知他說(shuō)的總是鼓舞人心的話，故答案是D．2．A名詞辨析．A方面；B清單；C報(bào)道；D燈；根據(jù)Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile，

and

helped

them

to

look

on

the

bright有時(shí)候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師心情不好的時(shí)候，Jerry總是微笑著，幫助他們看光明的一面，故答案是A．3．B名詞辨析．A計(jì)劃；B選擇；C夢(mèng)想；D決定；根據(jù)"Every

morning

I

tell

myself

that

I

have

two

（3）to

be

in

a

good

mood

or

in

a

bad

one，后面說(shuō)心情好或不好，應(yīng)該是有兩種選擇，故答案是B．4．C動(dòng)詞辨析．A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B保持；C決定；D跟隨；根據(jù)You

can't

stop

bad

things

from

happening，

but

you

can

（4）your

own

attitude．

你不能阻止壞事發(fā)生，但你可以，應(yīng)該是決定自己的態(tài)度，故答案是C．5．C形容詞辨析．A好奇的；B粗心的；C緊張的；D不耐煩的；根據(jù)

When

Jerry

was

asked

to

open

the

safe，

he

was

so（5）that

he

couldn't

get

the

password

correct，前面說(shuō)劫匪讓他打開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱，后面說(shuō)不記得密碼，應(yīng)該是緊張，故答案是C．6．A動(dòng)詞辨析．A記得；B注意；C重視；A后悔；根據(jù)"When

lying

on

the

floor，

I（6）the

two

choices．

To

live

or

to

die？躺在地板上，應(yīng)該是記得有兩種選擇，故答案是A．7．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A幫助；B治療；C服務(wù)；D尊敬；根據(jù)'My

choice

is

to

live，

so（7）me

as

I

am

alive，

not

dead．

根據(jù)前文，這句是護(hù)士說(shuō)的，so有因果關(guān)系，Jerry選擇是活著，所以應(yīng)該是活著時(shí)治療我，故答案是B．8．D名詞辨析．A詞；B目的；C行為；D態(tài)度；根據(jù)

his

amazing（8）played

an

even

more

important

role，結(jié)合全文，應(yīng)該是態(tài)度扮演重要的角色，故答案是D．Jerry

是一個(gè)幽默、樂(lè)觀的人．對(duì)自己的生活非常滿意．通過(guò)他的故事告訴人們：態(tài)度決定一切．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(4)C1．D形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B驚喜的；C有趣的；D令人鼓舞的；根據(jù)下句Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile有時(shí)候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師不愉快的一天，Jerry

總是面帶微笑，可知他說(shuō)的總是鼓舞人心的話，故答案是D．2．A名詞辨析．A方面；B清單；C報(bào)道；D燈；根據(jù)Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile，

and

helped

them

to

look

on

the

bright有時(shí)候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師心情不好的時(shí)候，Jerry總是微笑著，幫助他們看光明的一面，故答案是A．3．B名詞辨析．A計(jì)劃；B選擇；C夢(mèng)想；D決定；根據(jù)"Every

morning

I

tell

myself

that

I

have

two

（3）to

be

in

a

good

mood

or

in

a

bad

one，后面說(shuō)心情好或不好，應(yīng)該是有兩種選擇，故答案是B．4．C動(dòng)詞辨析．A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B保持；C決定；D跟隨；根據(jù)You

can't

stop

bad

things

from

happening，

but

you

can

（4）your

own

attitude．

你不能阻止壞事發(fā)生，但你可以，應(yīng)該是決定自己的態(tài)度，故答案是C．5．C形容詞辨析．A好奇的；B粗心的；C緊張的；D不耐煩的；根據(jù)

When

Jerry

was

asked

to

open

the

safe，

he

was

so（5）that

he

couldn't

get

the

password

correct，前面說(shuō)劫匪讓他打開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱，后面說(shuō)不記得密碼，應(yīng)該是緊張，故答案是C．6．A動(dòng)詞辨析．A記得；B注意；C重視；A后悔；根據(jù)"When

lying

on

the

floor，

I（6）the

two

choices．

To

live

or

to

die？躺在地板上，應(yīng)該是記得有兩種選擇，故答案是A．7．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A幫助；B治療；C服務(wù)；D尊敬；根據(jù)'My

choice

is

to

live，

so（7）me

as

I

am

alive，

not

dead．

根據(jù)前文，這句是護(hù)士說(shuō)的，so有因果關(guān)系，Jerry選擇是活著，所以應(yīng)該是活著時(shí)治療我，故答案是B．8．D名詞辨析．A詞；B目的；C行為；D態(tài)度；根據(jù)

his

amazing（8）played

an

even

more

important

role，結(jié)合全文，應(yīng)該是態(tài)度扮演重要的角色，故答案是D．Jerry

是一個(gè)幽默、樂(lè)觀的人．對(duì)自己的生活非常滿意．通過(guò)他的故事告訴人們：態(tài)度決定一切．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(5)C1．D形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B驚喜的；C有趣的；D令人鼓舞的；根據(jù)下句Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile有時(shí)候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師不愉快的一天，Jerry

總是面帶微笑，可知他說(shuō)的總是鼓舞人心的話，故答案是D．2．A名詞辨析．A方面；B清單；C報(bào)道；D燈；根據(jù)Sometimes

when

the

waiters

or

cooks

in

the

restaurant

had

a

bad

day，

Jerry

always

came

up

with

a

smile，

and

helped

th