2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)2010-2022歷年真題選編帶答案難題含解析

2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)2010-2022歷年真題選編帶答案難題含解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共75題)1.IsChineseBeingEnrichedorSpoiledbyEnglish?

Inthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.2.Itisnot______muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very3.Manyyearshad______beforetheyreturnedtotheiroriginalurbanareas.A.floatedB.elapsedC.skippedD.proceeded4.Differentpurposesforwhichmoneyisborrowedresultinthecreationofdifferentkindsoffinancialassets,havingdifferentmaturities,risks,andotherfeatures,thusdifferentfinancialmarkets.A.commaspliceB.correctC.fragmentD.runon5.Butforhishelp,I______.A.didnotsucceedB.hadnotsucceededC.shouldnothavesucceededD.havenotsucceeded6.WhenAdolphOchsbecamethepublisherofTheNewYorkTimes,heendowedthepaperwithauniquely______tone,

avoidingthe______editorialsthatcharacterizedothermajorpapersofthetime.A.abstruse...scholarlyB.dispassionate...shrillC.argumentative...tendentiousD.cosmopolitan...timely7.Thecoupledeparted______aheavyrain.A.farawayB.betweenC.inthemidstofD.among8.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin______.A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership9.Hedevelopeda______attitudeafteryearsoffrustrationinhiscareer.A.sneakingB.disgustedC.drasticD.cynical10.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas______totheissueathand.A.irrationalB.unreasonableC.invalidD.irrelevant11.Noonewasabsentfromthemeeting,______?A.wassheB.weren'tsheC.weretheyD.weren'tthey12.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto______againstthelocalauthorities'decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest13.Pocahonta,aseventeenthcenturyPowhatanIndian,wenttotheJamestowncolonyasherfather'semissary.A.wardB.attendantC.messengerD.translator14.You______Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.A.needn'thavetoldB.needn'ttellC.mustn'thavetoldD.mustn'ttell15.______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If...hadB.Have...hadC.Should...haveD.Incase...had16.Inordertoremaininexistence,______must,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.A.aprofit-makingorganizationB.aprofit-makingorganizationwhichC.thereforeaprofit-makingorganizationD.whicheveraprofit-makingorganization17.Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtuallyallfinancial______willbeconductedbycomputer.A.transmissionsB.transitionsC.transactionsD.transformations18.AlthoughHeroniswellknownforthebroadcomedyinthemoviesshehasdirectedpreviously,hernewfilmislessinclinedto______:thegagsarefewerandsubtler.A.understatementB.preciosityC.symbolismD.melodrama19.Ifyou______thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoffB.keepoffC.getoffD.setoff20.Itisanticipatedthatthiscontractwillsubstantiallyincreasesalesoverthenextthreeyears.A.apparentlyB.slightlyC.considerablyD.steadily21.Whilethishealthylifestyleapproachtohealthworkedforsome(thewealthymembersofsociety),peopleexperiencingpoverty,unemploymentorlittlecontrol______theconditionsoftheirdailylivesbenefitedlittlefromthisapproach.A.toB.intoC.onD.over22.Theofficialwasarrestedforinabilityto______allhisfortunehehasenjoyed.A.clarifyB.intensifyC.verifyD.justify23.Mr.Johnhadgivenno______thathewasintendingtoresign.A.directionB.symptomC.informationD.indication24.減員增效25.Associatedwiththeissueofenablingolderpeopletobeactiveparticipantsinacountry'sdevelopmentistheneedforlifelonglearningprogramsto______membersoftheageingpopulationtofindemployment.A.empowerB.entrustC.embedD.entice26.WaltDisney'sboardissteppingupplanstofindanewrulertosavetheMagicKingdomandfightoffa$54billionhostile______fromComcast,theUScablegiant.A.purchaseB.bidC.offerD.merger27.To______istosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.A.conserveB.conceiveC.convertD.contrive28.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI______hereontime.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen29.Whathewantstospelloutinhisbookisthecorruptionoftherichandtheir______desireformoremoneyandpower.(satiate)30.Thefrontarmytroopswere______byalargecontingentofstudentsfromthemilitaryacademy.(strength)31.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated32.Theasteroidsinoursolarsystemmayberemnantsofaprimevalcloudofdust.A.survivalB.approvalC.primalD.primordial33.WeexpectMr.Smithwill______ClassOnewhenMissWhiteretires.A.taketoB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeover34.Lincoln,formerpresidentoftheUnitedStates,isaconspicuousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded.A.sturdyB.obstinateC.permanentD.manifest35.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen36.Countriesborderedbytheseahaveapleasant______climatebecausetheseawarmsthecoastinwinterandcoolsitinsummer.A.arborealB.aquaticC.maritimeD.ocean37.Theformandphysiologyofleavesvaryaccordingtothe______inwhichtheydevelop:forexample,leavesdisplayawiderrangeofadaptationstodifferentdegreesoflightandmoisture.A.relationshipB.sequenceC.patternsD.environment38.Becauseof______diversity,sevenseparategroupingsordivisionsofalgaehavebeenestablishedbybotanists.A.themB.sothatC.thoseD.their39.Thelawsuitwaslostbecauseof______inthestatementsofthewitness.A.discrepanciesB.conjugationsC.coincidencesD.remonstrations40.Hewasfiredbecauseofhis______refusaltofolloworders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obscureD.obsessive41.Hefailedtheexambecausenoneofhisanswerswere______tothequestionsasked.A.pertinentB.omniscientC.referentialD.elusive42.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill______totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirm43.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthestudents______oneanother'spapers.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.tobecorrecting44.TheSupremeCourtissuedaunanimousdecisioninthiscase.A.disguisedB.resoundingC.partiallyagreedD.wellagreed45.IPO46.Eversincethe19thcenturycartoonistThomasNasttopinadonkeyontheDemocratsandtheelephantontheRepublican,cartoonistshavebeenmappingtheiconographyofAmericanpolitics.A.fragmentB.correctC.commaspliceD.runon47.Navigatorsonshipsandaircraftuseacompasstodetermine______theyareheading.A.thedirectioninwhichB.towherethedirectionC.thatdirectionofwhichD.wherethedirection48.Ifyouspillhotliquidonyourskinitwill______you.A.scaleB.scaldC.shunD.shunt49.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.A.anymorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.muchmorethan50.Abusinessownedandoperatedbyonepersoniscalleda______proprietorship.A.oneB.soleC.onlyD.unique51.Thescientistcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase52.ThebasisofthisconsensusisabeliefthatimprovedrelationswiththeU.S.wouldserveIranianinterestsonavarietyoffronts,includingIraq,Afghanistan,oilproduction,foreigninvestmentandIran'snuclearenergyprogram.A.agreementreachedbyagroupasawholeB.opinionacceptedbythemajorityC.viewheldbytheminorityD.perspectiveignoredbymostpeople53.Whileshehadthefever,she______forhours.A.ravedB.sniggeredC.titteredD.perforated54.Yesterdayhegotupearlierthan______,foritwasnota/an______dayforhim.A.before;sameB.usual;ordinaryC.ever;firstD.regular;normal55.Manywho______theirvisitstothedentistregretitlater.A.referB.inferC.deferD.confer56.Urbanwageearnersusecredittohelpthempurchasethevastarrayof______goods,suchasautomobiles,washingmachines,andrefrigerators.A.durableB.endurableC.bearableD.tolerable57.Thereisnoreasontoinsultand______themansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim.A.depictB.distortC.defameD.enhance58.Mytutorfrequentlyremindsmeto______myselfofeverychancetoimprovemyEnglish.A.availB.informC.assureD.notify59.DoyouknowTim'sbrother?Heis______thanTim.A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsmanC.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman60.國(guó)際慣例61.Mostsubstancescontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofsubstance'ssolidis______ofitsliquid.A.thanthehigherdensityB.higherthanthedensityC.thedensityishigherthanthatD.thehigherthedensity62.Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat______bysteam.A.towedB.pressedC.tossedD.propelled63.InParisarecord81internationaldesignersunveiledspring/summercollections,whichresultedinfashionconfusion.A.underlinedB.uncoveredC.undetectedD.presented64.Thescientisttoldusitwasthesmallestlivingthing______couldbeseenunderamicroscope.A.thatB.whichC./D.who65.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______rightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted66.Itisveryplainthatsuchalifeasthisisfarmore______tohealththanthatofthemanwhocanaffordlittleleisurefornecessaryrestinthecourseoftheday.A.conductiveB.constructiveC.conciliateD.conducive67.Tomoryou_____thejob.A.isgoingtodoB.aregoingtodoC.isdoingD.hasdone68.He______the8:20busbecausehedidn'tleavehomeuntil8:25.A.couldn'thavecaughtB.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldn'thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught69.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.A.neednothavedressedupB.mustnothavedressedupC.didnotneedtodressupD.mustnotdressup70.Duetoherexcellentperformanceinthisproject,MissLinwas______totheSalesDirector.A.chosenB.raisedC.promotedD.forwarded71.Hesaideconomicgrowthisthebasisforstrengtheningdefensecapability,whichis______animportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.A.inturnB.inreturnC.onalargescaleD.inarow72.Unfortunately,hehitatrafficjamandmissedthetrain______afewminutes.A.withB.byC.beforeD.for73.Manycountrieshadalreadyremovedthedistinctionbetweenwidowsandwidowersasregardseligibilityforsurvivors'benefits,andsomewereextendingprotectiontoothersingleparents.A.indicationB.referenceC.differenceD.relationship74.Althoughherinitialsuccesswas______bythefactthatshewasthedaughterofafamousactor,thecriticslateracclaimedherasastarinherownright.A.enhancedB.impededC.refutedD.superseded75.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon______fortwomonths.A.pileB.portionC.sequenceD.file第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：IsChineseBeingEnrichedorSpoiledbyEnglish?Withthehighpaceofglobalization,evidenceofbasicproficiencyinEnglishhasbecomeanessentialpartoftheevaluationofaneducatedman.EnglishisconsideredsuperioroverChinesebymostofChinesesincethesocietymakesgreaterdemandsontheformerthanthelatter.ThiskindofmisunderstandingleadstotheignoranceofChineselearningandusing,whichprovesthatEnglishseriouslyspoilsourmothertongue.

Intermsofthestandarduseoflanguage,weseemtobemoregenerousonChinesethanEnglish.Forexample,nonstandardpronunciationofChinesewordscanbefrequentlyheard,notonlyinthestreet,butalsoincampus.Andwhatshouldbenoticedisthatnobodyseemstotakeitasabigquestion.IfachildpronouncesanEnglishwordinthewrongway,teacherswillcorrecthimorherimmediately.Becauseweareafraidthatifnot,foreignerswillnotbeabletounderstandus.However,inaccuratepronunciationofChinese,whetherundertheinfluenceofaccentsorfromtheincorrectguessingofaunfamiliarcharacter,willinmostcaseshetakenasnothingseriousbutajoke.ThereasonisthatmostChinesewouldthinkaslongasthecommunicationgoeswell,thereisnoneedtobepicky.

Also,thepoorwritingofChineseisanotherproblemwhichhaslongbeenneglected.Howmanytimesdoyougraspyourpen,readytowritethefamouslinefromatraditionalChinesepoembutgetstuck?Well,admittingitisnotgoingtobemoreshamefulthanyouforgethowtospellanEnglishword.Underthiscircumstance,youcansimplyshrugyourshouldersandsay:"Oh,IguessmyprimaryChineseteacherwillbemadatme."Butifyouspell"decision"as"decition"infrontofyourclassmates,theembarrassmentandshamewouldwellupwithinyourheart.Becausethisstupidmistakemaycausepeopletodoubtwhetheryourintelligencematchesyoureducationalbackground.

Lastbutnotleast,themixtureofthetwolanguageswilldamagethepurityofeitherside.Forinstance,ifyoumeetapersonwhotendstoaddsomeEnglishwordsinChinesesentences,whatwillyouthinkofhim?Well,showingoffisnotagoodhabit.Butwhatisevenworseisthathemaybegraduallylosetheabilitytoexpresshisfeelingsfluentlyinonlyonelanguage.It'sacommonphenomenonamongoverseasreturnees.

Inconclusion,EnglishisprovedtospoilChinesethroughvariousevidences.AndthesoonerChinese'attitudestowardsthedegreeofimportanceofthetwolanguages,thesoonerthedamagetoChineselanguagewillbestopped.2.參考答案：C3.參考答案：B4.參考答案：C[解析]句子后半部分的伴隨狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用with連接，且thus的先行詞指代不明，因此屬于fragment。5.參考答案：C6.參考答案：B7.參考答案：C[解析]句意：這對(duì)夫婦冒著大雨離開了。inthemidstof在……之中。8.參考答案：D[解析]句意：那幾家公司的代表指出，他們需要繼續(xù)通力合作。名詞詞義辨析題。unity統(tǒng)一，整體。entity實(shí)體。partner伙伴，同伙伴關(guān)系，多用于workinpartnership(withsb.)結(jié)構(gòu)。9.參考答案：D10.參考答案：D[解析]句意：法官判定此證據(jù)不予認(rèn)定，因?yàn)樗c本案無(wú)關(guān)。beirrelevantto與……無(wú)關(guān)。irrational不合理的；失去理性的。unreasonable不講道理的；過(guò)分的。invalid無(wú)適當(dāng)根據(jù)的；無(wú)用的。11.參考答案：C當(dāng)陳述部分是noone/nobody,everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,none等表示人的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)多用they，也可用he，不用she。12.參考答案：Dprotest抗議，反對(duì)。contradict反駁；與…發(fā)生矛盾。reform改革；改正。counter反擊；反駁；抵消。13.參考答案：C[解析]句意：波卡洪塔斯，一個(gè)十七世紀(jì)的坡瓦坦印第安人，來(lái)到詹姆斯頓殖民地當(dāng)她父親的特使。emissary特使，密使。messenger信差；信息源。ward病房，病室。attendant陪從；侍者。translator譯員。14.參考答案：A15.參考答案：C16.參考答案：A[解析]句意：為了生存，任何盈利組織最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費(fèi)者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。此句缺少主語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)為名詞性短語(yǔ)，可以作主語(yǔ)，其它三項(xiàng)不能。17.參考答案：C[解析]句意：人們走在街上將會(huì)更安全，因?yàn)椴挥脭y帶大量現(xiàn)金了，基本上所有的資金交易都由電腦來(lái)完成。transaction交易。transmission傳輸；傳染。transition過(guò)渡；轉(zhuǎn)變。transformation轉(zhuǎn)換。18.參考答案：D19.參考答案：B[解析]句意：如果你不再抽煙喝酒，你就會(huì)健康很多。keepoff使不吃，不喝，不抽。takeoff起飛；脫下。getoff下車。setoff出發(fā)；引爆。20.參考答案：C[解析]句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，這份合同會(huì)使銷售額在未來(lái)三年里有相當(dāng)大的增加。substantially本質(zhì)上，實(shí)質(zhì)上；相當(dāng)多地。considerably相當(dāng)大地，巨額地。apparently顯而易見地；外表上地。slightly輕微地；細(xì)長(zhǎng)地。steadily持續(xù)地；穩(wěn)定地，穩(wěn)固地。21.參考答案：D[解析]controlover控制。22.參考答案：D[解析]句意：那位官員因不能證明他所有財(cái)產(chǎn)的合法來(lái)源而被捕。justify證明……是正當(dāng)?shù)?。clarify闡明(立場(chǎng))；澄清(真相)。intensify加強(qiáng)。verify證實(shí)，查證。23.參考答案：D[解析]句意：約翰先生沒(méi)有做出打算辭職的暗示。indication暗示，跡象。direction方向；指令。symptom征兆，征候。information消息，情報(bào)。24.參考答案：downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency25.參考答案：A[解析]句意：讓老年人成為國(guó)家建設(shè)發(fā)展的積極參與者是終生學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目的需要，它能使老年人找到一份合適的工作。empower“授權(quán)，允許；使能夠”，entrust“委托，信托”，embed“栽種；使嵌入，使插入；使深留腦中”，entice“誘使；慫恿”。26.參考答案：B[解析]句意：迪斯尼董事會(huì)正在建立計(jì)劃尋求一位新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，以挽救這個(gè)神奇王國(guó)和擊退來(lái)自美國(guó)電纜巨頭Comcast那不懷好意的540億美金的競(jìng)價(jià)。bid為購(gòu)某物的出價(jià)。purchase購(gòu)買。merger合并，歸并。27.參考答案：A28.參考答案：D29.參考答案：insatiate[解析]句意：他想在書中闡述的是富人們的腐敗以及他們對(duì)于金錢和權(quán)利永不滿足的欲望。首先由句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷這里需要一個(gè)形容詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，富人們是貪得無(wú)厭，永遠(yuǎn)不知滿足的，因此要用satiate的反義形容詞。insatiate表示“不知足的”。30.參考答案：strengthened[解析]句意：軍校的學(xué)生分隊(duì)加入后，前線部隊(duì)實(shí)力得到了增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示實(shí)力被增強(qiáng)，因此需要填入strength的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式。31.參考答案：C32.參考答案：D[解析]句意：太陽(yáng)系中的小行星可能是原始星云的塵埃殘留堆積而成的。primeval原始的，太古的。primordial原始的，初生的。primal最初的，第一的。primal側(cè)重于地位的重要性，primordial側(cè)重于時(shí)間的起始性。33.參考答案：D34.參考答案：D[解析]句意：美國(guó)前任總統(tǒng)林肯是貧窮孩子成就偉大事業(yè)的最明顯的例子。conspicuous顯而易見的，顯著的。manifest顯然的，明顯的；明白的。sturdy堅(jiān)定的；強(qiáng)健的。obstinate頑固的，倔強(qiáng)的；難以控制的。permanent永久的，永恒的；不變的。35.參考答案：D36.參考答案：Cmaritimeclimate海洋性氣候，為固定用法。37.參考答案：D[解析]句意：葉子的狀和生理機(jī)能隨著它生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境的變化而變化。例如，葉子會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)自身去適應(yīng)環(huán)境中光度和水分的變化。從所舉的有關(guān)“l(fā)ight”和“moisture”的例子中，可推斷應(yīng)填入“l(fā)ight”和“moisture”的上義詞“environment”。38.參考答案：D[解析]句意：根據(jù)海藻的多樣性，植物學(xué)家把它們分成7個(gè)不同的組別或分支。those是泛指，這里應(yīng)該用their來(lái)特指sevenseparategroupingsordivisionsofalgae。39.參考答案：Adiscrepancy差異，矛盾。conjugation結(jié)合。coincidence同時(shí)發(fā)生的事。remonstration抗議，規(guī)勸。40.參考答案：Aobstinate倔強(qiáng)的，頑固的。obstructive阻礙的，妨礙的。obscure模糊的，朦朧的。obsessive縈繞于心的，有執(zhí)著想法的。41.參考答案：A[解析]句意：他之所以考試失利是因?yàn)樗偸谴鸱撬鶈?wèn)。pertinent相關(guān)的，相干的，切題的。omniscient全知的，無(wú)所不知的。elusive難懂的，難捉摸的。42.參考答案：B43.參考答案：B44.參考答案：Dunanimous意見一致的，無(wú)異議的。wellagreed表示