中考完型填空的6個(gè)命題特點(diǎn)

中考完型填空的6個(gè)命題特點(diǎn)一、重語(yǔ)境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能較準(zhǔn)確地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線(xiàn)索，把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。二、重實(shí)詞完形填空的命題是在一句話(huà)中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)上做文章。這種詞語(yǔ)大多是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞、連詞等。三、重首句首句通常不設(shè)選項(xiàng)。這是因?yàn)榈谝痪涫呛诵木?，是觀察全文的窗口，對(duì)熟悉語(yǔ)境、確定時(shí)態(tài)、推測(cè)文章大意等起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。如果設(shè)選項(xiàng)，就會(huì)加大難度，影響對(duì)文章信息的捕捉，使做題者陷入茫然。四、重快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨的能力完形填空題的特點(diǎn)在于人為地設(shè)置了很多空格，使文章支離破碎、殘缺不全，這就造成了理解上的障礙。需要考生跳過(guò)空格，快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨。只有這樣，才能保證思路連貫，在理解的過(guò)程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。設(shè)空有一定的規(guī)律性。一般說(shuō)來(lái)大都是均衡分布，各空之間的距離大致相當(dāng)，通常是隔一定詞數(shù)，留出一個(gè)空格，不連續(xù)設(shè)空。關(guān)系過(guò)于密切時(shí)，只設(shè)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如果兩個(gè)相互依存，關(guān)系密切的單詞或短語(yǔ)都設(shè)為選項(xiàng)，就會(huì)形成錯(cuò)一個(gè)等于錯(cuò)兩個(gè)，對(duì)一個(gè)等于對(duì)兩個(gè)的現(xiàn)象。五、重對(duì)文章的整體把握能力對(duì)文章的整體把握就是指根據(jù)文章的主旨，通過(guò)上下文暗示，對(duì)整篇文章、整個(gè)段落或整個(gè)意群的整體文意的把握。六、重考查排除干擾、完形詞義的能力完形填空題中干擾項(xiàng)的干擾，一般與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)太大關(guān)系，重在文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文意和具體的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析，一些錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng)就容易被排除。完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(1)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehadlivedinasmall__1__forfifteenyears.Itwasasmallplacewithonlyfivefamilieslivingthere.Hisfather,Mr.Hill,wasarichfarmerandlateronhe__2__ashopinourtown.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.His__3__movedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehad__4__friendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby_5__.HisneighborCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalkswithanybodyanddecidestohelphim.David__6__tostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowthey'regoodfriends.Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid,“It'llbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.I'llhaveabirthdayparty.Wouldyouliketocome?”“__7__.I'mgladto,”theboysaidhappily.Davidgothomeandthoughtofa__8__hecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythathe_9__toaskthegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldn'ttelephoneherbecausehedidn'tknowher__10__.AtthatmomentMrs.Hillcameandasked,“What'sthematter,dear?”“Whatwouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mom?”“Nothing,"thewomansaid,"IjustwishIweresixteen.”()1.A.town B.city C.village D.country()2.A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening()3.A.home B.shop C.buildingD.family()4.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little()5.A.himself B.him C.his D.he()6.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.like D.likes()7.A.Well B.No C.Sorry D.Certainly()8.A.book B.dress C.present D.pen()9.A.forgot B.forget C.remember D.remembered()10.A.home B.number C.place D.address完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(2)Deargrandma,Howisitgoing?Ihopethatgrandpais1now.Iwassorrytohearthathehada2lastweek.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.Thingsarefinenow.Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweekandgotmy3cardtoday.Ialwaysget4whenIseetheenvelopefromschoolinthemail,but5IdidOKthistime.Ihadareallyhard6withsciencethissemester,andIwasn'tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher.ShesaidIwaslazy,whichisn't7.It'sjustthatIfindsciencereallydifficult.8disappointingresultwasinhistory.MyhistoryteachersaidIcoulddobetter.Thegood9isthatmymathteachersaidIwashard-working.AndmySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood.Well,that'saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.DadandMom10theirlove.LoveAlan()1.A.well B.rich C.busy D.kind()2.A.rest B.dream C.game D.cold()3.A.report B.ID C.phone D.library()4.A.excited B.sad C.nervous D.tired()5.A.carefully B.luckily C.suddenly D.quickly()6.A.business B.question C.problem D.time()7.A.important B.true C.boring D.enough()8.A.Each B.Some C.Another D.Other()9.A.meaning B.notice C.news D.letter()10.A.have B.send C.provide D.show完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(3)Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelwithintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby__1____andgavemethe__2__.Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butonecan’tseeanythingduringa__3__excepttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soitisnotveryinterestingtoonewhowantstoseethe__4____.Besides,airfareisvery___5__.Totravelbytrainis_6___,becausepassengerscanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon’tleaveor__7_ataplaceeveryday,anddon’tgotomanycities.Totravelbybus,myfriendstellme,iseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravelingbyplaneLove,DadSoontheoldman7aletter:“Dad,don’tdigupthegarden!That’swhereIburied（埋藏）theguns!”At4a.m.thenextmorning,some8cameanddugupthewholegardenwithoutfindinganyguns.Theoldmanwas9andwroteanothernotetohisson.Hetoldhimwhathadhappened,and10himwhattodonext.Hisson’sreplywas:“Goaheadandplantyourpotatoes,Dad.It’sthebestIcoulddoforyoufromhere.”()1.A.hard B.interesting C.simple D.boring()2.A.taught B.helped C.changed D.stopped()3.A.cook B.dig C.plant D.put()4.A.hope B.forget C.hate D.decide()5.A.trouble B.illness C.danger D.fear()6.A.if B.unless C.because D.when()7.A.wrote B.received C.sent D.read()8.A.friends B.neighbours C.policemen D.prisoners()9.A.ill B.lucky C.surprised D.sorry()10.A.told B.called C.invited D.asked完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(10)It’ssaidthatmanyyearsagoclothesweremadeofanimalskins.Peoplestartedtowearclothes1theycouldkeepthemselvessafefromthesun,wind,rainandcold.Today,wecanuse2materials（材料）tomakedifferentkindsofclothes.Butclothesdo3thankeepuswarminmodernsociety,andtheycanalso4aboutourculture,ourlife,ourjobs,ourhobbiesandevenourmood（情緒）.5,whenweseeamaninauniform（制服）,weknowhis6fromtheuniform.Whenweseeawomaninakimono（日本和服）,wemaythinkthatsheis7.Ifamanalwayswearssportswear,wemaythinkheis8andlikesdoingexercise.Ifaperson9wearsyelloworredclothes,maybeheorsheislivelyandeasy-going（隨和的）.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyou40.”()1.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.although()2.A.different B.expensive C.strange D.perfect()3.A.better B.worse C.farther D.more()4.A.tell B.ask C.bring D.find()5.A.What’smore B.Forexample C.However D.Inaword()6.A.hobby B.idea C.wish D.job()7.A.Japanese B.Chinese C.English D.American()8.A.nervous B.happy C.silent D.active()9.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always()10.A.do B.say C.wear D.like完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(11)Radio,telephoneandtelevisionarewidelyusedintheworld.Whenyou1theradio,youcanlisten.Butwhenyouusetelephone,notonlycanyoulistentoothers2youcanchatwiththem,however,youcan’tseetheotheroneatall.Televisionis3thanbothofthem.PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,4youcan’ttakepartinwhatyousee.Today,somepeopleareusingatypeoftelephone5vision-phone.Twopersonswhoaretalkingcanseeeachother6it.Vision-phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomething7thepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupa8andasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone.Youmaybeabletodotheshoppingthroughit,too.Perhaps9thenearfuture,vision-phonewillcomeintowiderusesinour10__life.()1.A．turnon B．turnoff C.turndown D．turnup()2.A.and B.buttoo C.butalso D．so()3.A．morebetter B．muchworse C.verygood D．muchbetter()4.A．or B．but C.while D.and()5.A．calling B．calls C.called D．a(chǎn)recalled()6.A.without B．with C.for D．into()7.A．toshow B．showing C.tobeshown D．shown()8.A．bank B．hospital C.park D．library()9.A.in B.on C.by D.without()10.A．someday B．everyday C.oneday D．everyday完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(12)Inonewayofthinking.failureispartoflife.In1way,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“Spider-story”isoften2.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider3aweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossarough4intherock.Hetriedsixtimes.Onthe5timehemadeitandwentontomakehisweb.Bruceissaidtohavebeenencouragedbythisandtohavegoneonto6theEnglish.Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,made7modelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Oncehewasasked8hekeptontryingtomakeanewtypeofbatterywhenhehadfailedsooften,hereplied,“Failure?Ihave9failure.NowIknow50,000waysitwon't10”.Sowhat?First，alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcaused11？Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchange?Sothingswillgo12nexttime.Second,isthegoalyou'retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosome13aboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion.“IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtokeepin14aboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learnto“l(fā)ivewithyourself"eventhoughyoumayhave15．()1.A.other B.another C.first D.second()2．A.told B.said C.talked D.spoken()3.A.doing B.taking C.making D.playing()4．A.room B.house C.place D.soil()5.A.tenth B.sixth C.eighth D.seventh()6．A.save B.help C.defeat D.kill()7．A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof()8.A.whyB.when C.what D.who()9.A.not B.no C.never D.nothing()10．A.do B.make C.took D.work()11.A.oneB.it C.that D.this()12．A.high B.large C.right D.bright()13．A.Thinking B.shopping C.reading D.cleaning()14.A.heart B.eyes C.ears D.mind()15.A.failed. B.succeeded C.finished D.passed完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(13)Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso1ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe2importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistoget3knowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His4businessinschoolistolearn.He5toreadthebookheis6intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthatformsaschoolboy'slifeistheschooldiscipline（紀(jì)律）．Atschoolthereare7rules8．Thisstrictdisciplineisvery9forhimwhenhe10thesocietyto11aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtues（美德）ontheroadtoa12life.Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis13．Forintheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastomixwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave（表現(xiàn)）ashedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoilt（寵壞的）child,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgive14tohiswishes.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedofandlearnsthelessonofgiv-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor15．Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety.()1.A.full B.fond C.sure D.short()2.A.largerB.greater C.most D.different()3.A.manyasB.little C.asmuch D.more()4.A.mostlyB.main C.almost D.partly()5.A.hasB.likes C.requires D.obliges()6.A.learnedB.studiedC.examined D.taught()7.A.hardB.strict C.loose D.kind()8.A.keptB.beingkeptC.keeping D.tobekept()9.A.useful B.harmful C.bad D.pleasant()10.A.entersB.leavesC.comes D.organizes()11.A.produceB.makeC.get D.take()12.A.successfulB.rich C.poor D.famous()13.A.likeB.onC.up D.for()14.A.inB.upC.off D.out()15.A.himselfB.teachersC.others D.hisparents完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(14)WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhe1apictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.Itcaughtthe2ofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo3andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat4,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit5500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe6.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans7didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking8untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,9LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever10hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()1.A.stole B.picked C.drew D.saw()2.A.attention B.instruction C.decision D.discussion()3.A.terrible B.big C.old D.dear()4.A.fear B.difficulty C.surprise D.excitement()5.A.over B.for C.about D.among()6.A.size B.price C.weight D.position()7.A.we B.he C.you D.it()8.A.fasterandfasterB.betterandbetterC.slowerandslower D.harderandharder()9.A.though B.because C.whether D.until()10.A.brokeoff B.cutup C.gaveup D.sentoff完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(15)Amanwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawawomanstrugglingwithalargebox.Itwashalfin