2023年高三英語作文莫高窟

2023年高三英語作文莫高窟高三英語作文莫高窟1

LocatedontheeasternslopeofRattlingSandMountain(Mingshashan)southeastofDunhuangCityinGansuProvince，theMogaoGrottoes(alsoknownasThousandBuddhaCave)isoneofthreenotedgrottoesinChinaandalsothelargest，bestpreservedand,richesttreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.

莫高窟也稱干佛洞，位十甘肅省敦熄市東南鳴沙山的東麓。莫高窟是中國三大名窟之一，也是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、保存最完好、內(nèi)容最豐富的佛教藝術(shù)地。

InAD366，duringtheEasternJinDynasty，amonknamedYueSengchiseledthefirstcavehere.Theendeavorcontinuedthroughlaterdynasties，includingtheNorthernWei(386一534)，WesternWei(535一556)，NorthernZhou(557一581)，Sui(581一618)，Tang(618一907)，F(xiàn)iveDynasties(907一960)，Song(960-1279)，WesternXia(1038一1227)andYuan(1279一1368)，resultinginthefantasticgroupofcavesthatcanbeenseentoday.

公元366年，在東晉時期，一位名叫樂傅的僧人在這里開鑿了第一個洞窟。開鑿活動持續(xù)了隨后的幾個王朝，包括北魏(386一534),西魏(535一556)，北周(557一581)，隋(581一618)，唐(618一907)，五代(907一960)，宋(960—1279)，西夏(1038一1227)和元(1279一1368)，最終形成了今日所看到的雄偉洞窟群。

Today，492cavesstillstand，containingsome2100coloredstatuesand45000squaremetersofmurals.Thesemurals，ifjoinedtogether，wouldcoveralengthof30kilometers.ThecavesvaryinsizeThesmallestonejustallowsahead'sspace，whilethelargestonestretchesfromthefoottothetopofthemountain，havingaheightofover40meters.Thecoloredstatuesalsodifferinsize，rangingfromafewcentimetersto33metershigh，embodyingtheremarkableimaginationoftheirmakers.

莫高窟現(xiàn)存492個洞窟，洞窟內(nèi)存有2100尊彩塑和大約45000平方米壁畫假如把它們?nèi)考釉谝黄?，這些壁畫的長度超過了30千米。這些洞窟大小各異，最小的只有人頭大小，而最大的則從山腳延長到山頂，高度超過40米。彩塑也大小不同，高度從幾厘米到33米不等，充分展示了作者超凡的想象力。

Despiteyearsoferosion，themuralsarestillbrightlycolored，withclearlines.Throughpicturesofdifferentstylesandschoolsdrawnindifferenthistoricalperiods，theytellBuddhiststoriesandwaysaswellaslifeinthesecularworld.Allthese，plusalargestquantityofBuddhistsutrasandrelicskeptinthecaveshaveprovidedvaluablematerialforastudyofancientChina'spolitics,economy，andcultureandarts。aswellasitsscienceandtechnology，militaryaffairs，andreligion，documentingnationalhistoryaswellasculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld.

盡管歷經(jīng)一千多年的風(fēng)雨侵蝕，這些壁畫依舊色調(diào)艷麗，線條清楚。不同時期各種風(fēng)格和教派的壁畫向我們講解并描述了佛教故事以及當(dāng)年現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中人們的一此生話方式、這些壁畫連同大址的佛經(jīng)和佛教遺物一起，為我們探討古代中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)技術(shù)、軍事、宗教、歷史以及中國與外界的文化交往等都供應(yīng)了大量的珍貴資料。

In1987，UNESCOplacedtheMogaoGrottoesundertheprotectionoftheworldculturalheritagelist.

1987年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織把莫高窟列入《世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》。

ThearchitecturalartofMogaoGrottoesismainlynotedfortheformat.ThepaintedstatuesinMogaoGrottoesarebasicallythemedonBuddhismfiguresandtheirpursuitfornirvana.ThemuralsofMogaoGrottoestakeupthelargestproportionofgrottoartcreationsandthesubjectsarealsothemostcomprehensive，whichisanexclusivefeaturetoLongmenGrottoesandYungangGrottoes，andupiqueintheworldaswell.Ifputtogetheroneaftertheother，the45000㎡muralsofMogaoGrottoeswouldextendaslongas25km.Westernscholarsremarkedthemuralsas“alibraryonthewall".

莫高窟的建筑藝術(shù)主要是指i洞窟的形制。莫高窟的彩塑多數(shù)反映佛教人物及其修行涅槃事跡的`造像。敦煌莫高窟石窟藝術(shù)中數(shù)量最大、內(nèi)容最豐富的精髓部分是壁畫，這是龍門石窟和云岡石窟所沒有的，也是世界獨(dú)一無二的。假如把莫高窟林林總總的4.5萬平方米壁畫一張張連接起來的話，其長度可達(dá)25公里。西方學(xué)者將敦煌壁畫稱作是“墻壁上的圖書館”。

高三英語作文莫高窟2

Ladiesandgentlemen:

Hi,everybody.NowItakeyoutovisittheworldfamousbuddhistarttreasurehouse,dunhuangmogaogrottoes.Themogaogrottoesfrom25kmsoutheastofdunhuangcity,Iusethistime,justthemogaogrottoesdoasimpleintroductionfirst.

Themogaogrottoesindunhuangandluoyanglongmengrottoes,thedatongyunganggrottoesandcalledChina'sthreemajorgrottoes.Themogaogrottoesofdiggingthan128yearsbeforethelongmengrottoes,yunganggrottoesasearlyas94.Themogaogrottoesinittocreates.Constructionscale,thelargenumberofmuralsandstatuesofmodelling,theintact,isfamousforitsextensiveandprofoundworldofitsartisticvalue,enjoysagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad.Visitorsayearcome,anendlessstream,topromoteculturalexchanges,communicationtheory,carryforwardthenationalart,patriotismeducationplayedadecisiverole.Themogaogrottoesmuralartwasnotlongmen,yunganggrottoes,isunmatchedbyanycavetemplesallovertheworld,itistheessenceofartofthemogaogrottoes.Ifthe45000squaremetersofmuralseverylinkwillbeupto25kilometers,wanttoputthesemuralswhichsideoftheroad,canconstituteafromdowntowntothemogaogrottoesofalonggallery.Itsepicscale,thesubjectofextensive,exquisiteart,byJapanesescholarscallit"abiggallery";Frenchscholarscallit"thelibrary"onthewall;Asascholarsighwithemotionafterseeingthemogaogrottoesofsay:"sawthegreatestgrottoesistoseetheancientcivilizationsoftheworld".

Ahighwat,commonlyknownasthethousand-buddhagrottoes,thedigital"thousand"herereferstothenumberofspecific,butreferstoalotof,becausetherearemanybuddhistgrottostatues,murals,socommonlyknownasthe"thousand-buddhagrottoes".Themogaogrottoesthenamefirstappearedinthesuidynastygrottocaveno.423words,theoriginofitsname,unabletoagree,generallytherearethree:first,themeanhighfewatnameddigginginthehighplacesofthedesert,"desert"intheancientChinese"desert"and"themogaogrottoes"is"mo"tongjiacharacters;Saidtheotherisfrompublisheddocumentsandunearthedmanyliteratureinthetangdynasty,tangdynastydunhuangXianJingsandstatesthereare"desertmountains","desertobserved,"said,accordingtothisresearch,thesinginginthesuiandtangdynasties,alsoknownasdesertmountains,sowillcaveintownship,nearname;AthirdisthatinSanskrit"moga"voiceofmeansofrelief,"moga"isSanskrittransliteration.

Becausedunhuangsincejun,isaplacewheremanyethnichanChineseandgatheredmixedandintersectionhere,thefusionofthenationalculture;Dunhuangiswestoutofthewesternregions,eastintothecentralplainschokepoints,sinceancienttimes,peoplebelieveinBuddhism,wheretheofficertocollectors,nobility,transformation,andpoorpeopleoutofthesilvertoopenwat,sculpture,paintingasahometomakeofferingstotheBuddhaandbodhisattvas;Andfromthesilkroadmerchants,angel,monks,etcinordertothankyouonhispeaceprocessesthetaklamakandesert,ortakethebliss,intotheinvestmentofthekingdomofheavenafterdeath.Soonthesingingofthecliffs,grottoesconstantlyemerging,bigandsmall.

高三英語作文莫高窟3

Everybodyisgood!Welcometothemogaogrottoesofdunhuang.I'llgiveyouaintroducemyself:mynameisWangYi,toyouismypleasure,I'mheretogiveyoureminder,thetreasureheredonottouch,otherwisetheconsequenceisproud.Wenowknoweachother,wewillgettothepoint,talkaboutthemogaogrottoesofdunhuang!

Istheancientsilkroadtownofdunhuang.DunhuangmogaogrottoestreasuredarttreasuresisthetreasureoftheChineseandforeignexchange.Peoplecalledthemogaogrottoesingansuapearl.Dunhuangmuralimagelifelike,especially:"flying"pattern,yousee,thisiswhatIcallthe"flying".Alsobythetangdynastypeoplehailedas"dayfloatinthesky,fullwallpneumatic",becomethesymbolofdunhuangmurals.Dunhuangmogaogrottoesiswithintheterritoryofmogaogrottoesofdunhuangcity,gansuprovinceisthefloorboardofthewestthousand-buddhagrottoes,isoneofChina'sfamousfourbiggrottoes,alsoistheworld'smostambitiousscaleofexisting,thebest-preservedbuddhistarttreasurehouse.Mogaogrottoesmainlyreflectsintheaspectofmural,hereisthemuraltothemogaogrottoesisfamousfor.Noweverybody'sunderstandingaboutit?I'mgoingtocontinuetospeak!

Everybodylookathere!Togotothelearningattitude.Foreigntouriststotheevaluationofthemogaogrottoes,is:"seethemogaogrottoesindunhuang,isequivalenttoseetheancientcivilizationsintheworld.""Themogaogrottoesistheworld'slongest,largestandmostabundantcontentgallery.""Itisexistingthegreatesttreasureofbuddhistartintheworld.""Humanlifemustgotoaplace,muralpaintingandtheartoffigureofBuddhaisreallyimpressive."

Wasthat:althoughthemogaogrottoesinthelongyearsbynatureandman-madedestruction,hasretainedfromthesixteen,makes,northernwei,wei,their,sui,tang,fivedynasties,songandxixiaandyuan493totendynastiessuchashole,muralsofmorethanforty-fivethousandsquaremeters,liketwothousand,istheworld'sexistingthegreatesttreasureofbuddhistart.Ifthemuralarrangement,canextendmorethan30kilometers,istheworld'slongest,largestandmostabundantcontentinagallery.Havetomakeeveryonehappyhappynow,can'toldimmersedinpity,inrecentdecades,scholarsathomeandabroadinterestedindunhuangartextremely,ongoingresearch,hasformedaspecializedsubject"dunhuangstudies".Themogaogrottoesisthecombinationofancientbuildings,sculpturesandmuralsartpalace,especiallywellknownforitsrichandcolorfulmurals.HopeIca