2018年江蘇省鹽城市大豐市東臺(tái)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2018年江蘇省鹽城市大豐市東臺(tái)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫(xiě)在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、單選題1、Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand

couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 二、首字母短文填空1、Every

time

we

walk，

sit

down

or

hold

a

book，

we

are

using

our

bones．

Bones

are

important

because

they

（1）s______

our

bodies

and

help

us

move

freely．

（2）A______they

are

very

light，

bones

are

strong

enough

to

support

our

weight．Bones

are

hard

on

the（3）o______，

but

they

are

soft

on

the

inside．

The

soft

part

of

the

bone

makes

our

blood．

Blood

carries

nutrients

（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）

through

our

bodies．

It

also

helps

move

waste

materials

away

so

our

bodies

can

stay

（4）h______．Calcium

（鈣）

makes

our

bones

solid

（堅(jiān)固的），

so

we

need

to

get

（5）e______

calcium

each

day．

We

can

get

calcium

easily

from

milk，

some

vegetables

and

other

foods．Vitamin

D

is

also（6）i______

because

it

helps

calcium

work

well

in

our

bodies．

We

can

get

vitamin

D

from

food

（7）l______fish

and

eggs．

We

can

get

it

from

the（8）s______as

well，

so

try

to

get

a

bit

of

sun

every

day，

as

a

result，

you

can

have

healthier

bones!（9）E______

improves

our

bone

health

too，

so

make

it

a

habit．

Running，

Jumping

and

dancing

are

all

good

for

our

health，

but

even

daily

activities

like

walking

and

（10）c______

stairs

can

help

keep

our

bones

healthy

and

strong!2、Wang

Junkai

is

one

of

______

most

popular

teenage

singers

in

China．（）A.a B.an C.the D./ 3、The

girl

sat

______

me，

so

I

could

see

the

sadness

on

her

face

directly．（）A.behind B.between C.outside D.opposite 4、Kitty

wouldn't

accept

others'

advice

______

think

twice．（）A.and B.so C.or D.but 5、The

magazine

______

be

Lucy's，

but

I'm

not

sure，because

Peter

has

a

similar

one．（）A.should B.may C.must D.need 6、You

should

speak______

in

class

so

that

the

teacher

and

the

students

can

hear

you

well．（）A.loudly B.quickly C.carelessly D.easily 7、On

the

morning

of

8

May，

2018，

an

air

hostess

was

found

______

in

Zhengzhou．（）A.die B.dead C.died D.death 8、Rice

dumplings

______

to

students

for

free

in

our

school

at

the

next

Dragon

Boat

Festival．（）A.offer B.offered C.were

offered D.will

be

offered 9、The

old

shower

is

broken．

My

uncle

will

______

a

new

one

in

the

bathroom．（）A.put

in B.put

on C.put

out D.put

up 10、______

great

fun

Simon

has

making

a

snowman

in

the

yard!（）A.What B.What

a C.How D.How

a 11、Dafeng

has

been

on

the

list

of

"China's

______

county

districts

of

the

year

2018"．（）A.beauty B.beautiful C.more

beautiful D.most

beautiful 12、-

______

have

you

studied

in

your

school？-

Since

2015．（）A.How

often B.How

much C.How

long D.How

far 13、The

teacher

asked

the

boy

to

go

to

her

office

and

he

didn't

know

______．（）A.why

the

teacher

asks

him

to

go

thereB.if

he

had

done

something

wrongC.what

the

teacher

will

say

to

himD.how

long

would

the

teacher

talk

to

him 14、-

Jack's

father

is

a

great

singer．-______．

Jack

also

sings

well．（）A.Where

there

is

a

will

，

there

is

a

wayB.No

pain

，

no

gainC.Like

father

，

like

sonD.Love

me

，

love

my

dog 15、—The

music

in

the

movie

is

so

wonderful.—_________.I

just

think

it's

too

noisy.A.I

can't

agree

more B.It's

a

pleasureC.Never

mind D.I

don't

agree

with

you 三、完形填空1、Mysix-year-olddaughter，CindyandIstoppedatafoodshopforsomebread．Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin．Theboyhadastrangehairstyle．Hisnosewaspierced（穿孔），andaringran(1)thehole．Heheldaskateboardunderonearmanda(2)undertheother．Cindy，whowaswalkingaheadofme，suddenly(3)whenshesawtheboy．Ithoughthehadfrightenedmydaughter．ButIwas(4)．Mydaughterbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo．NowIcamefacetofacewiththeyoungman．I(5)aside（到一邊）andlethimpass．Herepliedvery(6)，"Thankyouverymuch．"Onourwaytothecar，IpraisedCindyforholdingopenthedoorfortheboy．Itseemedthatshewasnottroubledbytheboy'sappearance，(7)Istillwantedtomakesure．Iwantedtobereadytotalkabouttheyoungman(8)wassodifferentfromothers．Ipreparedtotellmylittledaughterwhat(9)shouldbelike．Butitturned(10)thatthepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme!TheonlythingthatCindynoticedabouttheboywasthefactthathisarmswere(11)．"Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother．Itwouldbe(12)forhimtoopenthedoor，"saidCindy．Ijust(13)thehairstyle，thepiercingandthering，whileshesawapersoncarryingsomethingunderarmsandheadingtowardsa（an）(14)door．Whatmydaughtersaid(15)methatIshouldchangemywaysofjudgingpeopleandlearnfrommydaughtertobeopen-mindedandwarm-hearted．(1)A.past B.through C.to D.under (2)A.football B.book C.basketball D.coat (3)A.walked B.cried C.laughed D.stopped (4)A.afraid B.crazy C.wrong D.worried (5)A.set B.stepped C.put D.waved (6)A.politely B.proudly C.excitedly D.sadly (7)A.and B.so C.or D.but (8)A.why B.which C.who D.what (9)A.teenagers B.adults C.teachers D.women (10)A.around B.out C.on D.off (11)A.full B.empty C.heavy D.open (12)A.long B.free C.great D.hard (13)A.paidattentionto B.lookedforC.lookedforwardto D.heardof (14)A.open B.front C.back D.closed (15)A.reminded B.required C.expected D.refused 四、閱讀理解1、Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything．Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife．Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps．Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets．Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime．XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems，shortstories，novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren．What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto．Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources．BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold．Kidscanlearntospeak，understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp．WordHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames，soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish，useit!WorldofTanksBlitz（坦克世界），afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads，bringsquick-firetankfights．"Alotoftanks，alotofpeopleandalotoffun．"Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime．(1)Ctripisausefulappfor______．A.playinggames B.learningEnglishC.bookingtickets D.drawingpictures (2)YoucanNOTknowabout______fromXimalayaReading．A.poems B.novels C.news D.fairytales (3)Torememberwordsinafunway，______isagoodchoice．A.Ctrip B.WordHeroC.BabyBus D.WorldofTanksBlitz (4)WorldofTanksBlitzispopularbecause______．A.itcostsalittlemoneyB.itbringspeoplelotsoffunC.ithasvaluableresourcesD.itincludesquick-firegunfights (5)Accordingtotheinformationabove，______．A.wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeB.WorldofTanksBlitzisdownloadedlessthan40milliontimesC.wecan'tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecordingD.Peter，a2-year-oldboy，canlearntodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBus 2、Autism（自閉癥）isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife．Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment．Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings．However，someoftheautisticpeoplehaveamazingabilities．Forexample，somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculations（計(jì)算）reallyfast．RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisanexample．ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek，amanfromtheUSA．Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself．Buthismemorywassoamazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything．Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad，placeanddistanceonmaps．Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks．Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing．Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds．Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye．Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch．Thereisonepossibleexplanation．Whencertainpartsofthebrainaredamagedbyautism，otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger．Therefore，specialabilitieswereborn．Butnotallpeoplewithautismhaveamazingabilities．Infact，autisticpeoplewithamazingabilitiesarerareandtheabilitiescannotbetrained．Accordingtoresearch，onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowsignsofspecialtalent．(1)Whatdoweknowaboutautism？______A.Itisadisorderofthebones．B.Ithappensallthroughone'slife．C.Ithelpspeoplememorizethingsbetter．D.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment． (2)WhoisKimPeek？______A.HeisagoodfriendofRaymondBabbitt．B.HeisacharacterinthefilmRainMan．C.HeisanautisticpatientfromtheUSA．D.Heisascientistworkingonautism． (3)WhatmakesKimPeekdifferentfromothers？______A.Hecandosomebasicthingslikedressinghimself．B.Hehasaspecialtalentincalculation．C.Hehasdifficultyreadingbooks．D.Hehasaverygoodmemory． (4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damaged"meaninChinese？______A.毀壞 B.強(qiáng)化 C.開(kāi)發(fā) D.摘除 (5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？______A.WaysofdealingwithautismB.RelationshipbetweenautismandtalentC.Waysoftrainingautisticpeople'sabilitiesD.Reasonsforautisticpeople'sspecialtalent 五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答1、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Anaturalresourceisanythingpeoplecanusewhichcomesfromnature．Peoplecannotmakenaturalresources，butgetthemfromtheearth．Examplesofnaturalresourcesareair，water，copper，wood，oil，windenergy，hydro-electricenergy，ironandcoal．Refined（精煉的）oilisnotanaturalresourcebecausepeoplemakeit．Weoftensaythatwecandividenaturalresourcesintotwodifferentgroups：renewableresourcesandnon-renewableresources．Arenewableresourcecangrowagainandcomebackagainafterweuseit．Forexample，soil，sunlight，waterandwoodarerenewableresources．Anon-renewableresourceisaresourcethatcannotgroworcomeback，oraresourcethatwilltakeaverylongtimetocomeback．Forexample，coalisanon-renewableresource．Whenweusemorecoal，therewillbelesscoalafterward．Oneday，therewillbenocoaltomakegoods．Thenon-renewableresourcecanbeusedupdirectly，orwecanfindarenewableresourcetoreplaceit．Itisimportanttosavenon-renewableresources，becauseifweusethemtooquickly，therewillbenotenoughinthefuture．Mostnaturalresourcesarelimited．Thismeansthattheywillrunout．Butaperpetual（長(zhǎng)久的；無(wú)盡的）resourcewon't．Someexamplesofperpetualresourcesincludesolarenergy，tidal（潮汐的）energyandwindenergy．Otherexamplesaresalt，stoneanddiamonds．回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞．(1)Wherecanwegetnaturalresourceslikeair，waterandoil？____________(2)Whatisn'tincludedinnaturalresourcesaccordingtoParagraph1？____________(3)Howmanygroupscannaturalresourcesbedividedinto？____________(4)Whydowesaymostnaturalresourcesarelimited？____________(5)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage？____________六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句1、Now

more

and

more

rivers

have

been______

（污染的）

because

of

the

waste

from

factories．七、完成句子1、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．When

the

famous

writer______

（出現(xiàn)）

in

our

school，

we

were

so

excited

that

we

screamed．2、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．Everyone

in

Class

1

had

a

picnic

in

the

park______

（除了）Jim，

because

he

was

ill

in

hospital．3、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．People

in

the

UK

behave______

（禮貌地）

in

public．

They

often

say

"please"and

"thanks"．4、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．The

boss

of

the

restaurant

takes

great______

（自豪）

in

offering

the

best

service

in

the

city．5、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．Our

new

classmate

lives

on

the______

（nine）

floor

of

Building

C

in

the

neighbourhood．6、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．It's

wrong

of

the

boy

to

play

all

the

time

and

forget______

（complete）

to

do

homework．7、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．My

friends，

are

there

any______

（suggest）

about

how

to

deal

with

the

serious

problem？8、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．I

couldn't

sleep

at

all

that

night

because

the

bed

in

the

hotel

was

so______（comfortable）．9、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．Drinking

too

much

sweet

fruit

juice

can

be

quite______

（harm）

to

children's

teeth．八、書(shū)面表達(dá)1、為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高自我保護(hù)能力，學(xué)校開(kāi)展了以"How

to

keep

us

safe

from

danger"為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇演講稿．注意事項(xiàng)：1．詞數(shù)：

100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．

How

to

keep

us

safe

from

dangerHello，

everyone．

To

us，

safety

is

very

important．

We

should

know

how

to______\____________2、LastDayCharlotteandWilburwerealone．Wilburlayrestingaftertheexcitement．Hismedalstillhungfromhisneck，bylookingoutofthecornerofhiseyehecouldseeit．"Charlotte，"saidWilburafterawhile，"whyareyousoquiet？""Iliketositstill，"shesaid．"I'vealwaysbeenratherquiet．""Yes，butyouseemspecialtoday．Doyoufeelallright？""Alittletired，perhaps．ButIfeelpeaceful．Youwillliveandbesafe，Wilbur．Nothingcanharmyounow．Theseautumndayswillshortenandgrowcold．Theleaveswillfallfromthetrees．Youwilllivetoenjoythebeautyofthefrozenworld，foryouareveryimportanttoZuckermanandhewillnotharmyou，ever．Winterwillpass，andtheicewillmeltinthepond．Allthesesightsandsoundsandsmellswillbeyourstoenjoy，Wilbur--thislovelyworld…"Charlottestopped．AmomentlatertearscametoWilbur'seye．"Oh，Charlotte，"hesaid．"TothinkthatwhenIfirstmetyouIthoughtyouwerecruelandbloodthirsty!"Whenherecoveredfromhisemotion（情緒），hespokeagain．"Iwovemywebs（織網(wǎng)）foryoubecauseIlikedyou．Afterall，what'salife，anyway？We'reborn，welivealittlewhile，wedie．Aspider'slifecan'tbeinamess，withallthistrappingandeatingflies．Byhelpingyou，perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful．""Charlotte，"saidWilbur．"We'reallgoinghometoday．Won'titbewonderfultobebackhomewiththesheepandthegeese？ForamomentCharlottesaidnothing．ThenshespokeinavoicesolowthatWilburcouldhardlyhearthewords．"InadayortwoI'llbedead．Iamnotstrongenoughtoclimb．IdoubtifIhaveenoughsilktolowermetotheground．"Hearingthis，Wilburwasverysorryandsad．"Charlotte，"heshouted．"Charlotte!Mytruefriend!ButIcan'tstandit，"shoutedWilbur．"Iwon'tleaveyouherealonetodie．Ifyou'regoingtostayhere，Ishallstay，too．""Don'tberidiculous（荒唐的），"saidCharlotte．"Youcan'tstayhere．"Wilburwasinapanic（恐慌）．Heracedroundandroundthepen（豬圈）．Suddenlyhethoughtofthefivehundredandfourteenlittlespidersthatwouldhatch（孵化）inthespring．IfCharlotteherselfwasunabletogohometothebarn，atleasthemusttakeherchildrenalong．(1)Fromthepassage，weknowthatCharlottewasa______．A.spider B.pig C.sheep D.woman (2)CharlottehelpedWilburbecauseshewantedherlifetobe______．A.careful B.meaningful C.funny D.peaceful (3)Whatdoes"it"referto（指）inthefirstparagraph？______A.Apen． B.Hisneck． C.Amedal． D.Awatch． (4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Charlottewascruelandcold-bloodedatfirst．B.Wilburwasveryweakandgoingtodie．C.ZuckermanwillnotharmWilberanymore．D.Charlottecouldclimbandhaveenoughsilktolowerhertotheground． (5)Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？______A.CharlottediedandWilburwouldlookafterherchildren．B.Wilburdiedtooafterthefivehundredandfourteenlittlespidershatched．C.CharlottewaswellagainandcamebackwithWilbur．D.Thestoryhappenedonaverycoldwinterday．

2018年江蘇省鹽城市大豐市東臺(tái)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:C句意：突然間停電了，于是很暗，什么也看不清。根據(jù)“goout熄滅，itwasverydark很暗”可知，沒(méi)有東西能被看清楚（什么也看不清），“沒(méi)東西”為nothing。故選C。二、首字母短文填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題參考答案:upport;1．support．考查動(dòng)詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，作為從句的謂語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，骨頭很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冎挝覀兊纳眢w，并幫助我們自由活動(dòng)．support支持；支撐．本句說(shuō)的是個(gè)科學(xué)道理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故填support．2．Although．考查連詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后是兩個(gè)句子，故應(yīng)填連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，使兩個(gè)句子變?yōu)橹鲝年P(guān)系．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管骨頭很輕，但它們足夠強(qiáng)壯，能支撐我們的重量．a(chǎn)lthough盡管．故填A(yù)lthough．3．outside．考查名詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填名詞，作為介賓．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，外面的骨頭很硬，但是里面的骨頭很軟．outside外面．故填outside．4．healthy．考查形容詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填形容詞，作為表語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，它也有助于排出廢物，這樣我們的身體就能變健康．healthy健康的．故填healthy．5．enough．考查形容詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填形容詞，作為定語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，鈣使我們的骨頭變得堅(jiān)固，所以我們需要每天獲得足夠的鈣．enough足夠的．故填enough．6．important．考查形容詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填形容詞，作為表語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，維生素D也很重要，因?yàn)樗鼛椭}在我們的身體內(nèi)發(fā)揮作用．important重要的．故填important．7．like．考查介詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填介詞，和后面的名詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們可以從魚(yú)和雞蛋之類的食物中獲得維生素D．like像……一樣．故填like．8．sun．考查名詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填名詞，作為介賓．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和科學(xué)常識(shí)可知，我們也可以從陽(yáng)光中獲得它．sun太陽(yáng)；陽(yáng)光．故填sun．9．Exercise考查名詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)，作為主語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，鍛煉也能改善我們的身體健康．exercise鍛煉．故填Exercise．10．climbing考查動(dòng)名詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，故填動(dòng)名詞，作為介賓．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，甚至連走路和爬樓梯之類的日?；顒?dòng)都能有助于我們的骨骼健康強(qiáng)壯．climbstairs爬樓梯．故填climbing．本文是一篇科技性說(shuō)明文，介紹的是骨骼的重要性及其所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，以及怎樣保持骨骼健康．首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的形式和詞匯，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:C根據(jù)one

of

______

most

popular

teenage

singers

，可知考查句型oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"最…之一"，這是固定句型．故選：C．王俊凱是中國(guó)最受歡迎的青少年歌手之一．熟悉冠詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:Dbehind在…后面；between在…之間；outside在外面．從I

could

see

the

sadness

on

her

face

directly，可知這個(gè)小女孩應(yīng)該是坐在我的對(duì)面，這里用opposite．故選：D．女孩坐在我對(duì)面，我可以直接看到她臉上的悲傷．題需要結(jié)合選擇的意思與用法，聯(lián)系題干，選擇正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:CA并且，表示順承，B因此，表示因果，C或者，表示選擇，D但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)句意"基蒂不會(huì)接受別人的建議，或者三思而后行"可知，此處表示"選擇"．故選：C．基蒂不會(huì)接受別人的建議，或者三思而后行．考查并列連詞．要根據(jù)并列連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．A應(yīng)該．B可能．C必須．D需要．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"這本雜志___是露西的，但我不確定，因?yàn)楸说糜幸粋€(gè)類似的雜志．"．可知，表示肯定推測(cè)，用may可能．故選：B．這本雜志可能是露西的，但我不確定，因?yàn)楸说糜幸粋€(gè)類似的雜志．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:A考查副詞．A大聲地．B快地．C粗心大意地．D簡(jiǎn)單地．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你應(yīng)該在課堂上___說(shuō)話，以便老師和學(xué)生都能聽(tīng)清楚．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"大聲地"．故選：A．你應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲說(shuō)話，以便老師和學(xué)生都能聽(tīng)清楚．副詞通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:B考查形容詞．A死亡，動(dòng)詞．B死亡的，形容詞．C過(guò)去式．D死亡，名詞．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"2018年5月8日的早上，一名空姐在鄭州被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡了．"．這里用形容詞做賓補(bǔ)．故選：B．2018年5月8日的早上，一名空姐在鄭州被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡了．考查形容詞．這里要分詞詞性．掌握形容詞做賓補(bǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意"在下一屆端午節(jié)，我們學(xué)校將免費(fèi)向?qū)W生提供粽子"可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是willbedone．故選：D．在下一屆端午節(jié)，我們學(xué)校將免費(fèi)向?qū)W生提供粽子．做單項(xiàng)選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:AA做，放，B穿上，C撲滅，D舉起，張貼；根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意"舊淋浴壞了．我叔叔要在浴室放一個(gè)新的．"可知，要填"putin"．故選：A．舊淋浴壞了．我叔叔要在浴室放一個(gè)新的．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:A根據(jù)great

fun

Simon

has

making

a

snowman

in

the

yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選：A．西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??！本題考查了感嘆句的用法．解答時(shí)需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:D根據(jù)

of

the

year

2018判斷句子使用最高級(jí)形式．故選：D．大豐被列為"中國(guó)2018年度最美縣區(qū)"．首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:C考查時(shí)段．A．Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度；B．Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量；C．Howlong多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間；D．Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離．根據(jù)Since2015．可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段．故選：C．-你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多久了-自2015年以來(lái)．理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)Since2015．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:B根據(jù)

he

didn't

know

可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)didn't是過(guò)去式，從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)．故選：B．老師叫那個(gè)男孩去她的辦公室，他不知道他做錯(cuò)了什么事．本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．---------------------------------------------------------------------第14題參考答案:C考查諺語(yǔ)．A有志者，事竟成．B一分耕耘一分收獲．C有其父必有其子．D愛(ài)屋及烏．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--杰克的父親是一位偉大的歌唱家．--___，杰克也唱得好．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"有其父必有其子"．故選：C．--杰克的父親是一位偉大的歌唱家．--有其父必有其子，杰克也唱得好．考查諺語(yǔ)．首先要理解句意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇相應(yīng)的諺語(yǔ)，還要理解諺語(yǔ)的寓意，選擇恰當(dāng)答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第15題參考答案:D句意：——這部電影的音樂(lè)真棒?！也煌?，我只是覺(jué)得太吵了。選項(xiàng)A意為：我再同意不過(guò)了；選項(xiàng)B意為：不客氣；選項(xiàng)C意為：不介意；選項(xiàng)D意為：我不同意。結(jié)合句意故選擇D。三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)B1．B．考查介詞．A經(jīng)過(guò)．B穿過(guò)．C到．D在…下面．句意"他的鼻子穿孔了，一個(gè)環(huán)__了洞．"．表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)用through．選B．2．C．考查名詞．A足球．B書(shū)．C籃球．D大衣．句意"他在一只手臂下拿著滑板，另一只胳膊下拿著__．"．根據(jù)11空后Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother他一只手拿著滑板，另一只手拿著籃球．可知，是"籃球"．選C．3．D．考查動(dòng)詞．A走．B哭．C笑．D停止．句意"辛蒂走在我前面，突然看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩，她突然__了下來(lái)．"．根據(jù)4空后Mydaughterbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo我女兒后退到門(mén)那，把它開(kāi)得很寬．可知，幫助那個(gè)男孩開(kāi)門(mén)，應(yīng)該是"停下"．選D．4．C．考查形容詞．A害怕的．B懶惰的．C錯(cuò)誤的．D擔(dān)心的．句意"但是我是___"．根據(jù)上一句Ithoughthehadfrightenedmydaughter我以為他嚇壞了我的女兒．可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是"錯(cuò)誤的"．選C．5．B．考查動(dòng)詞．A設(shè)置．B走．C放．D揮手．句意"我__到一邊讓他過(guò)去．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"走"．選B．6．A．考查副詞．A禮貌地．B自豪地．C興奮地．D傷心地．句意"他很有__回答．"．根據(jù)下一句Thankyouverymuch非常感謝你．可知，應(yīng)該是"禮貌地"．選A．7．D．考查連詞．A和．B所以．C或者．D但是．句意"她似乎不為那個(gè)男孩的外表而煩惱，__我仍然想確定．"．可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but但是．選D．8．C．考查疑問(wèn)詞．A為什么．B哪個(gè)．C誰(shuí)．D什么．句意"我想準(zhǔn)備談?wù)撨@個(gè)與眾不同的年輕人．"．這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是man男人．用who誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)．選C．9．A．考查名詞．A青少年．B成年人．C老師．D女人．句意"我準(zhǔn)備告訴我的小女兒，___應(yīng)該是什么樣的．"．根據(jù)8空前youngman年輕人．可知，應(yīng)該是"青少年"．選A．10．B．考查介詞．A周?chē)瓸外面．C在…上．D離開(kāi)．句意"但事實(shí)證明，需要談話的人是我！"．Itisturnedoutthat結(jié)果證明…固定搭配．選B．11．A．考查形容詞．A滿的．B空的．C重的．D開(kāi)著的．句意"辛蒂唯一注意到的是他的手臂是__．"．根據(jù)下一句Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother他一只手拿著滑板，另一只手拿著籃球．可知，應(yīng)該是"滿的"．選A．12．D．考查形容詞．A長(zhǎng)的．B自由的．C很棒的．D困難的．句意""開(kāi)門(mén)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很__，"辛蒂說(shuō)．"．根據(jù)上一句Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother他一只手拿著滑板，另一只手拿著籃球．可知，應(yīng)該是"難的"．選D．13．A．考查搭配．A注意．B尋找．C期盼．D聽(tīng)說(shuō)．句意"我只__發(fā)型，穿孔和戒指"．可知，應(yīng)該是"注意"．選A．14．D．考查形容詞．A開(kāi)著的．B前面的．C后面的．D關(guān)著的．句意"她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人抱著什么東西朝一扇__門(mén)走去．"．可知，女兒幫助那個(gè)青少年開(kāi)門(mén)，因此是"關(guān)著的"．選D．15．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A提醒．B要求．C期盼．D拒絕．句意"我女兒說(shuō)的話__我應(yīng)該改變我的判斷人的方式．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"提醒"．選A．這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹我和女兒在食品店看到一個(gè)奇怪發(fā)型，鼻子打了環(huán)的怪異男孩，我以為他會(huì)嚇到我女兒，但是女兒只看到了他手里的球和滑板．不覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)奇怪的男孩．我從女兒身上學(xué)到了應(yīng)該改變判斷人的方式，還要心胸開(kāi)闊和熱心．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素，從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏．(2)C1．B．考查介詞．A經(jīng)過(guò)．B穿過(guò)．C到．D在…下面．句意"他的鼻子穿孔了，一個(gè)環(huán)__了洞．"．表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)用through．選B．2．C．考查名詞．A足球．B書(shū)．C籃球．D大衣．句意"他在一只手臂下拿著滑板，另一只胳膊下拿著__．"．根據(jù)11空后Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother他一只手拿著滑板，另一只手拿著籃球．可知，是"籃球"．選C．3．D．考查動(dòng)詞．A走．B哭．C笑．D停止．句意"辛蒂走在我前面，突然看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩，她突然__了下來(lái)．"．根據(jù)4空后Mydaughterbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo我女兒后退到門(mén)那，把它開(kāi)得很寬．可知，幫助那個(gè)男孩開(kāi)門(mén)，應(yīng)該是"停下"．選D．4．C．考查形容詞．A害怕的．B懶惰的．C錯(cuò)誤的．D擔(dān)心的．句意"但是我是___"．根據(jù)上一句Ithoughthehadfrightenedmydaughter我以為他嚇壞了我的女兒．可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是"錯(cuò)誤的"．選C．5．B．考查動(dòng)詞．A設(shè)置．B走．C放．D揮手．句意"我__到一邊讓他過(guò)去．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"走"．選B．6．A．考查副詞．A禮貌地．B自豪地．C興奮地．D傷心地．句意"他很有__回答．"．根據(jù)下一句Thankyouverymuch非常感謝你．可知，應(yīng)該是"禮貌地"．選A．7．D．考查連詞．A和．B所以．C或者．D但是．句意"她似乎不為那個(gè)男孩的外表而煩惱，__我仍然想確定．"．可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but但是．選D．8．C．考查疑問(wèn)詞．A為什么．B哪個(gè)．C誰(shuí)．D什么．句意"我想準(zhǔn)備談?wù)撨@個(gè)與眾不同的年輕人．"．這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是man男人．用who誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)．選C．9．A．考查名詞．A青少年．B成年人．C老師．D女人．句意"我準(zhǔn)備告訴我的小女兒，___應(yīng)該是什么樣的．"．根據(jù)8空前youngman年輕人．可知，應(yīng)該是"青少年"．選A．10．B．考查介詞．A周?chē)瓸外面．C在…上．D離開(kāi)．句意"但事實(shí)證明，需要談話的人是我！"．Itisturnedoutthat結(jié)果證明…固定搭配．選B．11．A．考查形容詞．A滿的．B空的．C重的．D開(kāi)著的．句意"辛蒂唯一注意到的是他的手臂是__．"．根據(jù)下一句Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother他一只手拿著滑板，另一只手拿著籃球．可知，應(yīng)該是"滿的"．選A．12．D．考查形容詞．A長(zhǎng)的．B自由的．C很棒的．D困難的．句意""開(kāi)門(mén)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很__，"辛蒂說(shuō)．"．根據(jù)上一句Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother他一只手拿著滑板，另一只手拿著籃球．可知，應(yīng)該是"難的"．選D．13．A．考查搭配．A注意．B尋找．C期盼．D聽(tīng)說(shuō)．句意"我只__發(fā)型，穿孔和戒指"．可知，應(yīng)該是"注意"．選A．14．D．考查形容詞．A開(kāi)著的．B前面的．C后面的．D關(guān)著的．句意"她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人抱著什么東西朝一扇__門(mén)走去．"．可知，女兒幫助那個(gè)青少年開(kāi)門(mén)，因此是"關(guān)著的"．選D．15．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A提醒．B要求．C期盼．D拒絕．句意"我女兒說(shuō)的話__我應(yīng)該改變我的判斷人的方式．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"提醒"．選A．這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹我和女兒在食品店看到一個(gè)奇怪發(fā)型，鼻子打了環(huán)的怪異男孩，我以為他會(huì)嚇到我女兒，但是女兒只看到了他手里的球和滑板．不覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)奇怪的男孩．我從女兒身上學(xué)到了應(yīng)該改變判斷人的方式，還要心胸開(kāi)闊和熱心．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素，從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏．(3)D1．B．考查介詞．A經(jīng)過(guò)．B穿過(guò)．C到．D在…下面．句意"他的鼻子穿孔了，一個(gè)環(huán)__了洞．"．表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)用through．選B．2．C．考查名詞．A足球．B書(shū)．C籃球．D大衣．句意"他在一只手臂下拿著滑板，另一只胳膊下拿著__．"．根據(jù)11空后Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother他一只手拿著滑板，另一只手拿著籃球．可知，是"籃球"．選C．3．D．考查動(dòng)詞．A走．B哭．C笑．D停止．句意"辛蒂走在我前面，突然看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩，她突然__了下來(lái)．"．根據(jù)4空后Mydaughterbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo我女兒后退到門(mén)那，把它開(kāi)得很寬．可知，幫助那個(gè)男孩開(kāi)門(mén)，應(yīng)該是"停下"．選D．4．C．考查形容詞．A害怕的．B懶惰的．C錯(cuò)誤的．D擔(dān)心的．句意"但是我是___"．根據(jù)上一句Ithoughthehadfrightenedmydaughter我以為他嚇壞了我的女兒．可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是"錯(cuò)誤的"．選C．5．B．考查動(dòng)詞．A設(shè)置．B走．C放．D揮手．句意"我__到一邊讓他過(guò)去．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"走"．選B．6．A．考查副詞．A禮貌地．B自豪地．C興奮地．D傷心地．句意"他很有__回答．"．根據(jù)下一句Thankyouverymuch非常感謝你．可知，應(yīng)該是"禮貌地"．選A．7．D．考查連詞．A和．B所以．C或者．D但是．句意"她似乎不為那個(gè)男孩的外表而煩惱，__我仍然想確定．"．可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but但是．選D．8．C．考查疑問(wèn)詞．A為什么．B哪個(gè)．C誰(shuí)．D什么．句意"我想準(zhǔn)備談?wù)撨@個(gè)與眾不同的年輕人．"．這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是man男人．用who誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)．選C．9．A．考查名詞．A青少年．B成年人．C老師．D女人．句意"我準(zhǔn)備告訴我的小女兒，___應(yīng)該是什么樣的．"．根據(jù)8空前youngman年輕人．可知，應(yīng)該是"青少年"．選A．10．B．考查介詞．A周?chē)瓸外面．C在…上．D離開(kāi)．句意"但事實(shí)證明，需要談話的人是我！"．Itisturnedoutthat結(jié)果證明…固定搭配．選B．11．A．考查形容詞．A滿的．B空的．C重的．D開(kāi)著的．句意"辛蒂唯一注意到的是他的手臂是__．"．根據(jù)下一句Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother他一只手拿著滑板，另一只手拿著籃球．可知，應(yīng)該是"滿的"．選A．12．D．考查形容詞．A長(zhǎng)的．B自由的．C很棒的．D困難的．句意""開(kāi)門(mén)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很__，"辛蒂說(shuō)．"．根據(jù)上一句Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother他一只手拿著滑板，另一只手拿著籃球．可知，應(yīng)該是"難的"．選D．13．A．考查搭配．A注意．B尋找．C期盼．D聽(tīng)說(shuō)．句意"我只__發(fā)型，穿孔和戒指"．可知，應(yīng)該是"注意"．選A．14．D．考查形容詞．A開(kāi)著的．B前面的．C后面的．D關(guān)著的．句意"她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人抱著什么東西朝一扇__門(mén)走去．"．可知，女兒幫助那個(gè)青少年開(kāi)門(mén)，因此是"關(guān)著的"．選D．15．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A提醒．B要求．C期盼．D拒絕．句意"我女兒說(shuō)的話__我應(yīng)該改變我的判斷人的方式．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"提醒"．選A．這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹我和女兒在食品店看到一個(gè)奇怪發(fā)型，鼻子打了環(huán)的怪異男孩，我以為他會(huì)嚇到我女兒，但是女兒只看到了他手里的球和滑板．不覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)奇怪的男孩．我從女兒身上學(xué)到了應(yīng)該改變判斷人的方式，還要心胸開(kāi)闊和熱心．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素，從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏．