2022年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2022年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2．考生要將答案寫在答題卡上,在試卷上答題一律無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3．本試卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共計(jì)85分）Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves2．________health,happinessisimpossible.A.With B.For C.Without D.To3．—Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea________toyou!一OK.I'llbemorecareful!A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby4．—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I’llcometoyourplacenextA.and B.or C.but D.so5．—Hello，Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?一I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotherA.hasbeen B.was C.is D.willbe6．Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.turndown D.turnon7．—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom8．—Mum,whydowehavetowaitatthecrossingforsuchalongtime?—Foroursafety,we_______betoocareful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9．KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A.though B.if C.until D.because10．Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A.isusedfor B.wasusedfor C.isusedas D.wasusedas11．Mymathteacherlivesa(n)________life.Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.A.polite B.active C.poor D.careful12．—MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchthem.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laugh13.Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake14．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A.howlongwouldhestaythere B.whenhewillarriveC.howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D.howmuchthespacesuitcost15．—WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.—SodidI.“________”,asthesayinggoes.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.East,west,homeisbest D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoⅡ．完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AIwasgoingthroughaprettyhardtimeinApril.Ifoundmyselfgoingforlatenight16__onceinawhilebecausethelockdown(封鎖)startedandIcouldn’tsleepanyway.Attheendofmystreetonenight,therewassomething17inthegardenthatcaughtmyeye.Lookinginthedirectionofthelight,1sawalittlegirldecoratingatreewithbeautifulshininglights.A(n)18suddenlycametome.WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretending(假裝)tobethefairy(仙子)livinginthetree?Thefairywouldliketothankherforherhardworkandkindness.Iwenthome,19heranote,andputitinthegarden.Tomysurprise,thenextdaytherewasanote20.Iprettymuchbrokedownintearsimmediately,becauseIdidn’treallythinkanythingwouldcomeafterthat.Howprecious(珍貴的)itwas!HermomandIstarted21nowandthen.ShesaidElianaislovingthis.When__22wegottomeetafterallthesemonths,ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends.Irealizethatthis23isdoingsomuchforme.AndIreallyhopethatsomedaysheshallbecomea__24__forsomeoneelsetoo.Eventhesmallestthingsthatwedofor__25__maychangeourlife.AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.16．A.meetings B.walks C.studies D.talks17．A.handsome B.funny C.great D.bright18．A.idea Bfeeling C.expression D.message19．A.took B.left C.wrote D.sent20．A.inside B.forward C.off D.back21．A.cooking B.chatting C.shopping D.discussing22．A.firstly B.slowly C.quickly D.finally23．A.challenge B.tree C.relation D.time24．A.fairy B.family C.friend D.supporter25．A.girls B.kids C.strangers D.classmatesBYoumayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here'sa(n)26findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(記憶儲(chǔ)存)toolyouthinkitis.27,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s28tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理學(xué)的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto29kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We30letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe'resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytimeyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon'tneedto32.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelp—notharm—yourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,33thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan34enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.35yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.26．A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting27．A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Inshort D.Attimes28．A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity29．A.and B.but C.however D.so30．A.either B.whether C.or D.neither31．A.unless B.until C.because D.although32．A.thinkover B.feeldown C.takecare D.tryout33．A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending34．A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely35．A.Takeaway B.Checkout C.Putaway D.LookatⅢ．閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）SunnyOctober13There’sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.Mrs.RamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.ThenMrs.Ramirezsaid,“Becky,Iknowyou’llbeabighelptoSasha.”IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe’llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!CloudyOctober17IamreallyupsetwithSasha.I'mnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I’vebeentryinghardtobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,Mrs.Ramirezaskedmetobringthekickballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot(盆).SinceMrs.Ramirezwasstilloutinindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot(盆).SinceMrs.Ramirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrs.Ramirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!IamsomadatSasha!SunnyOctober21Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,Mr.Munnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.IthoughtabouttellingMr.Munn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.36．Whathappenedfirst?A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.C.Mrs.RamirezputSashaatBecky’stable.D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.37．Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?A.Don’tlistentomusicinthehall. B.Don’tplaytheballintheclassroom.C.Don’twearhatsintheclassroom. D.Don’tbringtheballtotheclassroom.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed”mean?A.Allowedtogo. B.Allowedtotrain.C.Allowedtoteach. D.Allowedtotest.39．HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?A.Angry. B.Terrible. C.Pleased. D.Worried.40．What’sBecky’sdiarymainlyabout?A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends. B.Thegrowthoffriendship.C.Suggestionsonfriendship. D.Schoolrules.BInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint'streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon,TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMr.Trelawneytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoins,perhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”——AdaptedfromTreasureIsland41．WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.42．Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport. b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach. d.WetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-e43．WhichwastrueaboutSilver?A.Heleftwithabagofgold. B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.C.Heleftwithemptyhands. D.Hewenthomewiththewriter.44．Theunderlinedword"her"referstoA.TreasureIsland B.NorthInletC.Bristol D.theHispaniola45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland B.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.C.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure. D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.CThebluewhale(鯨)isthelargestanimalalivetoday.AndoneofthesewhaleshasbeencaughtmakingabigjourneythroughtheSouthPacific.ThewhalewasfirstrecordedneartheGalapagosIslands,westofCostaRica.Yearslater,thatsamewhalewasphotographedoffthecoastofChileinSouthAmerica,anewstudyreports.Thetwoplacesareseparatedbyabout5,200kilometers.Thatmeansthewhale,nicknamedIsabella,swamfartherthanthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld'soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.What'smore,theywerenearlydrivenbywhalingacenturyago.Populationsareincreasing.Butbecausetherearesofewoftheanimals,theyarestillconsideredendangered.OnebluewhalemaylooklikeanyothertotheuntrainedeyeButeachanimalhasspecialspots(斑點(diǎn)).“Weusethosespotsasthefingerprintsofbluewhales,”TorresFlorezsays.Tomakethecomparisonjobeasier,scientistsfocusontheareaaroundawhale'sdorsalfin(鰭),whichisonitsback.“Comparingthosespotsweareabletotellifawhaleisthesamewhalewesawindifferentplacesorifthesamewhaleisseenduringdifferentyearsinthesameplace,”hesays.Isabellaisprobablynottheonlybluewhaletotravelsofar,theresearcherssay.MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.That’swhenthewhalestravelnorthtowarm,tropical(熱帶的)watersneartheGalapagos.There,insteadoffeeding,thewhalesproducebabies.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales,TorresFlorezsays.46．WhatcanweinferaboutbluewhalesinParagraph2?A.Theyarenolongerattheriskofdyingout.B.It'sdifficultforscientiststostudythem.C.Theycan'tlivewellinanewenvironment.D.Itiscommonforpeopletoseethemworldwide.47．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtostudybluewhales. B.Thespotsofbluewhales.C.Howtofindouttheexactbluewhale. D.Thehabitsandlifestyleofbluewhales.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”mean?A.演變 B.分離 C.遷徙 D.繁殖49．AccordingtoTorresFlorez,whalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicalwatersprobablybecause________.A.thereisenoughfoodforbabybluewhalesB.theydon'thaveenemiesthereC.it’seasyforthemtofindamatethereD.it’seasyforbabybluewhalestoremainalivethere50．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.TraditionalCustom. B.JobWanted.C.SchoolLife. D.Nature.DWindydaysarecommonduringspring.Didyouknowthatstrongwindscaneveninfluencetrains?OnMay1,2021,strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereevenstuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires(電線)hungabovetherailwaylines,accordingtoWorldwideRails,arailnewswebsite.Asanimportantpowersourceforhigh-speedtrains,whyaretheselinessoeasytobreakinthefaceofwind?Thelineitselfisstrong,buttoomanylightthingscanstillinfluencethem.Kitewiresareoneofthebiggestproblemsforrailwayworkers.Ifoneendofakitewiretouchesapowerlineandtheotherendtouchestheground,itwillcauseashortcircuit(電路)ontheline,causingalossofpower.Inmanycases,trainworkershavetoremoveforeignthingsfrompowerlinesthemselves.Thebiggertheforeignthingis,theharderitistocleanup.Birdnestsareoneofthemostdifficult.Becauseoftheirheightandstrength,powerlineshavebecomeapopularplaceforbirdstomakehomes.Birdscarefullymaketheirhomeswithbranchesandothermaterials.“Theykeepusbusy.Onedaywedealwithonebird'snestandthenextdaythey'llbuildanother,”aXiamentrainworkertoldXiamenTV.Howtosolve?Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）51．ThetrainwaslateonMay1，2021becauseofaforeignthingcaughtinpowerlines.52．Thepowerofhigh-speedtrainscomesfromundergroundwires.53．Paragraphs4and5aretwoexamplestoshowlightthingscanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.54．Trainworkerssolveproblemscausedbybirdnestsbymakingbirdnestssomewhereelse.55．Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnrailwayworkersoftheriskstheyface.E日常對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?B:Oh,yes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:56B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheybuilttheIceCube.__57A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.58A:Whataboutchildren?59B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.60A:It'sreallyabigchange.HowcantheOlympicschangethem?Haveyouevervisitedsuchacity?Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit.Canyougiveusanexample?Tourismhelpsthembecomericher.Whatsportsdotheyusuallyprefer?Nowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside.第二卷（非選擇題，共計(jì)35分）Ⅳ．用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61～70小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。connect;setup;win;togetherwith;takeup;mirror;complete;satisfy;shy;lonely61．MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,________someEuropeanlanguages.62．Thebook________myowninterestsandexperiences.63．“Forfartoomanypeople,________isthesadreality(現(xiàn)實(shí))ofmodernlife,”BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayoncesaid.64．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,thoughI’mnot________sure.65．—IthinkIam________amongthegirls.WhatshouldIdo?—Beactiveandtrytospeakmoreinfrontoftheclass.66．Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernment________natureparksanddevelopingotherplans.67．Thenumberof5G________inChinawillreach892millionbytheendof2025.68．Manypeoplethinkitisnecessaryforschools________theneedofallthestudents’development.69．—DidyouwatchCCTVnewslastnight?—Yes.ItwasaboutAshleighBarty.ShethreeGrandSlams(大滿貫)inrecentyears.70．BeihaiParkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildings.Thelake_________overhalfoftheparkarea.Ⅴ．閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71～80小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr71fromfriendsandfamilies.Hereweexplaintwothings.ThestorybehindgivingredenvelopesAsyouprobablyknow,theChineselovetheredcolor.It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode72.InChina,aredenvelopeist73called“yasuiqian”.Accordingtothestory,amonsternamedSuicamearoundtohurtchildrenonNewYear'sEve.TopreventSuifromc74toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings(線)andplacethemunderc75__pillows(枕頭).Soon,itbecameatradition.Suiwaskeptoffbytheseprotectivesymbolsandfinallystoppedscaringchildren.Sowhyaretheenvelopescalled“yasuiqian”?Thec76“sui”actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas“祟”(Sui),themonster’sname.Thesecoinswerecalled“yasuiqian”,meaning“l(fā)uckymoneytokeepoffharmfulspirits”.Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn77andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.Whogivesredenvelopesandhowmuchshouldtheygive?Ifyouhaveajobandcanmakemoney,it’stimeforyoutostartgivingout“yasuiqian”!Ageneralr78isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea78totheenvelopes.Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk80givingyou“yasuiqian”toshowtheirloveandwishes.Foryourownchildren,youshouldgivefromRMB100towhateveramountyouprefer.71.r________72.e________73.t________74.c________75.c________76.c________77.n________78.r________79.a________80.k________Ⅵ．初級(jí)寫作（滿分15分）新時(shí)代黨的教育方針強(qiáng)調(diào)，教育必須為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)、為人民服務(wù),必須與生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。社會(huì)實(shí)踐是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的重要途徑之一。假如你是李華，三個(gè)月前你為因新冠疫情封閉的小區(qū)做志愿者。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向?qū)W?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)園地”投稿，描述你此次經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1．你所做的事情（至少四件）；2．參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐的感受及意義；3．發(fā)出號(hào)召。要求：1．要點(diǎn)齊全（包括所有參考詞匯），語(yǔ)言流暢，書寫規(guī)范,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等；3．80～100詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：收集信息collectinformation分發(fā)handout驕傲的proudThreemonthsa