中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致

PAGE中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致【主謂一致命題】主謂一致的語(yǔ)法一致原則主謂一致的整體一致原則主謂一致的就近一致原則主謂一致的意義一致原則主謂一致的附加原則【考點(diǎn)】一、由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,whether...or...等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),常采用就近原則,動(dòng)詞與最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致?！究祭縉otonlyJimbutalsohissister______afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina．[臨沂市]A．willvisit B.hasvisited C．havevisited D．visitedNeitherJimnorhiscousins_______toAmerica,but_____ofthemknowthecountryverywell.[0濰坊市]A．havebeen；a11B.havebeen;both Chasbeen;all D．hasbeen;both二、thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,主語(yǔ)是thenumber(數(shù)量),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anumberof作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于many,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。【考例】Look!There_______playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.(包頭)A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeersC.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeersThenumberof________inourclass________fifty.(煙臺(tái))A.student,isB.thestudents,are C.thestudents,isD.students,are三、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞以及名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式?！究祭緼sthesaying________,"Wherethereisawill;thereisaway."[昆明市]A.go B.goes C.going D.went但what從句作主語(yǔ)而表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。Whatwebadlyneedhereareexperiencedteachers.我們這里急需的是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。四、and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)?！究祭縏reesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.[陜西]A.isplanted B.wasplanted C.areplanted D.wereplanted五、表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、體積或數(shù)字等的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)且表示總量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！究祭縃owmuch________theshoes?Fivedollars_________enough．[青島市]A．is；is Bare；is C．a(chǎn)re；are D．is；areHowtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.(天津)A.haveB.hasC.isD.are六、就近原則--There__________nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?--Allright,Mum.[福州市]A.is B.are C.was D.wereNotonlyJimbutalsohissister______afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina．[臨沂市]A．willvisit B.hasvisited C．havevisited D．visitedNeitherJimnorhiscousins_______toAmerica,but_____ofthemknowthecountryverywell.[濰坊市]A．havebeen；a11B.havebeen;both Chasbeen;all D．hasbeen;both【語(yǔ)法回顧】主謂一致1.語(yǔ)法一致的原則2.意義一致的原則3.鄰近一致的原則謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。在英語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上同主語(yǔ)保持一致，叫做主謂一致。通常采用下列三個(gè)原則來(lái)處理，即：語(yǔ)法形式一致的原則、邏輯意義一致的原則、就近（或毗鄰）一致的原則。一、語(yǔ)法形式一致的原則，即在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致。如：主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但須注意下列幾種情況：1.以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：Muchlandhasbeendesertedinthisareainthepastfewyears.Tostartsmokingisquiteeasy,buttogiveitupneedscourage.ReadingEnglishnewspapersisagoodwayofimprovingyouEnglish.Whatyouneedmostistohaveagoodsleep.Howyoucangetthereisaproblem.[注意：]由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式。但若表語(yǔ)是“復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個(gè)帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)”時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooksWhatIsayanddois(are)helpfulforyou.2、由and或both...and來(lái)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Swimmingandwalkingaregoodexercises.HeandIwereclassmateswhenwewereatcollege.BothJohnandAnnhavegotpen-friends.。BothZhouLanandYangPeilikesports[注意]1）但是，并列主語(yǔ)如果表示同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式（這時(shí)and后的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞）。例如：Themanagerandsecretarywasabsentatthemeeting.Themanagerandthesecretaryarebusynow.。TheirteacherandfriendisMr.Li.2)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前如果分別被no,each,every或manya，morethanone修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.在我們國(guó)家里，每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有權(quán)利受教育。Eachmanandeachwomanisaskedtohelp.每個(gè)男士和婦女都被請(qǐng)來(lái)幫忙。Manyastudentishavingpracticeinthatfactory.許多學(xué)生正在那家工廠(chǎng)實(shí)習(xí)。Morethanonestudentisinterestedinthebook.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)這本書(shū)感興趣。[注意]在“morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若在Therebe句型中，亦可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thereis/aremorethanonemanhere.這兒不止一個(gè)人。3、如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有(together)with,aswellas,like,but,except,besides，including,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas，morethan，alongwithinadditionto等介詞短語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：AnEnglishteachertogetherwithsomestudentshasclimbedtothetopofthemountain.一位英語(yǔ)老師和幾個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)爬到了山頂。Maryaswellasherfriendslikesthispainting.瑪麗和她的朋友都喜歡這幅畫(huà)。Nooneexceptmyclosefriendsknowsanythingaboutthismatter.除了我的親密朋友誰(shuí)也不知道這件事。She,likeyouandTom,isverytall.像你和湯姆那樣她很高。4、不定代詞each,either,neither和由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：Each(ofus)takesacupofcoffee.(我們)每人喝一杯咖啡。Everyoneknowssmokingcigarettesisbadforhealth.大家都知道吸煙不利于身體健康。中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)———主謂一致【中考訓(xùn)練】()1.(河北).Everyone______IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks()2.（湖北黃岡）-Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.-Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25days________short.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't()3.（湖北十堰）Climbinghills______ofgreathelptoourhealth.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()4.（山東省萊蕪）YaoMingworkshardonhisEnglishand________A．soLiuXiangdoesB．soisLiuXiangC．sodoesLiuXiangD．soLiuXiangis()5.(北京市）Thereadingroom______veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.A.amB.isC.areD.be()6.（廣西）There_______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.has()7.（山東濱州）Howtimeflies!Threeyears_______reallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()8.（四川巴中）Inourschoollibrary,there______anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;isD.is;have()9.NobodybutLiHua______thesecret.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.isknown()10.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth______sea.A.is B.areC.wereD.hasbeen()11Allbutone______herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were()12.Whenandwheretobuildtheschool_______yet.A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecidedC.hasn’tbeendecidedD.havenotdecided()13.Aforkandknife______onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen()14Where________awill,thereisaway.A.therehasB.isC.thereisD.thereare()15.Eachboyandeachgirl_______anEnglishdictionaryyesterday.A.aregivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.weregiven()16.Theold______takengoodcareofinChina.A.is B.has C.are D.have()17.Halfofthestudents______gotthesamesuggestion.A.has B.have C.is D.are()18.Sheistheonlyoneofallthestudentswho_______achancetogoabroad.A.have B.hasC.isD.are()19.Something______wrongwithmyTVset.A.has B.have C.is D.are()20.EitherTimorI_______aboss.A.amB.isC.areD.be()21.Fiftyyuan_______enoughforthebluecoat.A.is B.are C.has D.have22.Tenplusfive________fifteen.A.is B.are C.was D.were23．Howtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are24．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_______totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.hasgone25．Neithermyfather_______goingtoseethepatient.A.norIamB.norIare C.ormeareD.ormeis26．Look!There_______playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.(包頭)A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeersC.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers27．Thenumberof________inourclass________fifty.A.student,isB.thestudents,are C.thestudents,isD.students,are28．Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_______54.A.is B.are

C.has

D.have29．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be30．Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tot