期末復習備考課件外研版英語七年級下冊

知識梳理初一第二學期一、語法1.動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài)名稱特征詞肯定句的動詞一般現(xiàn)在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在進行l(wèi)ook,listen,now,

It’s...(幾點了).后的句子Don’tdosth.后的句子be+doing一般過去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

過去式一般將來時：1.用法：begoingto+動詞原形表示打算做某事，計劃做某事或者有意做某事。Sheisgoingtocheckheremailtonight.她打算今晚查看一下她的電子郵件。2.結構：be（are，am，is）+goingto+動詞原形WearegoingtohaveapicniconSaturday.我們打算周六吃野餐。3.時間狀語：tomorrow,this…,next…,oneday,tonight以及還沒到來的時間等。一般將來時句型變化（一）1.肯定句:主語+begoingto+動詞原形我打算在早上查看一下電子郵件。Iamgoingtocheck

myemailinthemorning.2.否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形

表示某人不打算做某事*我們不打算在星期六開晚會。Wearen’tgoingtohaveaparty

onSaturday.3.一般疑問句:Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形？回答：Yes,主語+be.No,主語+benot.你打算在下午做作業(yè)嗎？-是的。____you_________________homework?Yes,I_______.4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形？他打算在周末做什么？What____he____________attheweekend?一般將來時句型變化（二）1.肯定句：主語+will+謂語動詞原形+其它.2.否定句：主語+willnot(=won’t)+謂語動詞原形+其它.3.一般疑問句：Will+主語+謂語動詞原形+其它？4.Therebe結構的將來時：1）Therewillbe+主語+時間或地點狀語.2）Therewon’tbe+主語+其它.3)Willtherebe+主語+其它？4.“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(一）肯定句：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.Therewillbetwopeople.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.Therewon’tbetwopeople.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.4.“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(二）肯定句：Thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞+其他.[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。Thereisgointgtobeapartyintheevening.Therearegoingtobetwomovies.否定句：在is/are后面加not.Thereisn’tgoingtobeapartyintheevening.Therearen’tgoingtobetwomovies.一般疑問句：把is/are提到there之前。Aretheregoingtobetwomovies?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.一般過去時連系動詞be的一般過去時句子結構：1.肯定句：主語+was/were+表語+其它.2.否定句：主語+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+表語+其它.3.一般疑問句：

Was/Were+主語+表語+其它？含有行為動詞的一般過去時的句子結構：1.肯定句：主語+行為動詞的過去式+其它……2.否定句：主語+didn’t+行為動詞原形+其它…3.一般疑問句：Did+主語+行為動詞原形+…?4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+簡略的一般過去時一般疑問句？疑問詞+行為動詞過去式+其它？bewas/were是leaveleft離開buybought買meetmet遇到comecame來readread讀dodid做seesaw看見getgot到達sendsent發(fā)送gowent去spendspent花費havehad吃swimswam游泳writewrote寫taketook帶走二、祈使句無人稱、動詞開頭，

帶命令色彩的句子?？隙ńY構:1.Do型(即:行為動詞原形+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.請這邊坐。2.Be型(即:連系動詞Be原形+表語(名詞或形容詞）+其它成分。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!否定結構:

1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t構成。如:Don’tforgetme!

Don’tbelateforschool!2.有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!動詞否定句一般疑問句原形在主語后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？第三人稱單數(shù)在主語后＋doesn’t＋動詞原形句前＋

Does＋動詞原形＋？過去式在主語后＋didn’t＋動詞原形句前＋Did＋動詞原形＋？否定句一般疑問句只在其后＋not(some-any)將其放到句首...＋？句中沒有be、can,may,must,would

的變法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的變法否定句、一般疑問句的結構回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.二、話題天氣及季節(jié)3.健康三、句子簡單句并列句復合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句一般疑問句否定句祈使句簡單句并列句復合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.

WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.

Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑問句否定句祈使句感嘆句What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞.+(主語+謂語）.What+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語).What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞.+(主語+謂語）.Sheisagoodgirl.Whatagoodgirlsheis.四、句型(及交際用語)某人用多長時間做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todosth.2.提問時間：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?3.提問日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提問星期幾：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?5.提問某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提問天氣：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?7.提問溫度：

What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提問人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提問人的性格：

Whatis...like?10.詢問對方情況：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到該做什么事的時候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.12.提建議用語：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.13.談論健康問題：1)用英文敘述自己的病癥

haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...五、詞類1.動詞 6.形容詞、副詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問詞(謂語)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

情態(tài)動詞有一定的意義,但無人稱和數(shù)的形式上的變化;后接V原，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。Can的用法(1)它是情態(tài)動詞幫助說明能力、意愿等的詞，can后跟動詞原形，并且它不隨主語人稱的變化而變化。Eg.Icansing.(2)肯定句變否定句直接在can后加not，縮寫為can’t。Eg.肯定句：Icandance.否定句：Ican’tdance.情態(tài)動詞can(3)陳述句變一般疑問句直接把can提前。Eg.陳述句：Shecanswim.一般疑問句：Cansheswim?(4)肯定回答：Yes,主語+can.否定回答：No,主語+can’t.2.系動詞(+形容詞的動詞)人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞我的······mine

=my+n.你的······yours=your+n.他的······his=his+n.她的······hers=her+n.它的······its

=its+n.我們的······ours

=our+n.你們的······yours

=your+n.他們的······theirs

=their+n.1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone5.連詞1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut4.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 Thoughbeforeif7.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 soorAfter10.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 IfWhen6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉換在詞尾處+lyy結尾時,去y+ily有的e結尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easilye-terribly 4.true-trulye-bravely6.careful-carefully形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達幾分之幾用來表達時、分用來表達年、月、日8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever用Howoften對它們進行提問。他們體現(xiàn)了動詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.時間相關的介詞for時間段前in某年、某月前on具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at某分，某時前當“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時不用in而用on.表示方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePositionin,to,on

的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內某處與某處相接壤某處在某處之外into1.在左右：on2.與…..緊挨著nextto3.在…對面opposite4.在…和…之間between…and…5.在…中間inthemiddleof6.在….中心inthecentreof7.在…的另一邊ontheothersideof…表示方位的詞組；with的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?10.疑問詞提問幾點鐘Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?價格howmuch地點where數(shù)量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how動詞、賓語what...do...what主語who,whom...性格What’s...like?時間when長相Whatdoes/do...looklike?頻率howoften天氣What’s...like?How’s...?1.BettywenttoLosAngeles

in2000？2.Ittookhertwodaystogetthere.3.Shewenttothelibrary.4.Lilymetherattheairport.5.Lilymetherattheairport.6.Igottherebyplane.7.Theywenthomeonceamonth.8.Westayedtherefortenhours.練習：(劃線部分提問)七、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?1.2.3.4.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.

up5.It’stimeto....It’stimefor....6.7.therebehave/hasjointakepartin...8.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazing9.

other,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool10.say,tell,talk,speak11.read,watch,see,look,lookat12.13.14.15.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike八、易錯的詞+doing還有介詞＆busyfinishenjoyspendkeeppreferpracticemakelet+do+doingplantorderdecidewantask…+todo1.Without

thinkingmore,helefthere.2.Ican’tfinishwritingitinonlyafewminutes.3.Everyonei